CWE-923
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product establishes a communication channel to (or from) an endpoint for privileged or protected operations, but it does not properly ensure that it is communicating with the correct endpoint.
140 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-M3C3-78FH-W3W7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-04 17:30 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:30SurrealDB offers http functions that can access external network endpoints. A typical, albeit not recommended configuration would be to start SurrealDB with all network connections allowed with the exception of a deny list. For example, surreal start --allow-net --deny-net 10.0.0.0/8 will allow all network connections except to the 10.0.0.0/8 block.
An authenticated user of SurrealDB can use bypass this restriction, using http::<fn>(<url>) functions where the hostname resolves to an IP within the --deny-net block. For example if a SurrealDB administrator wanted to restrict access to other services within a private network and thus set the --deny-net to a network IP range, this could be circumvented by an attacker leveraging DNS records and hostname resolution.
When sending SurrealDB statements containing the http::* functions, if the hostname resolves to a forbidden IP, the SurrealDB server will still issue the request and return the responses to the attacker.
Impact
The impact of this vulnerability is circumvention of the --deny-net capability and resulting impact on systems external to SurrealDB. The ultimate impact is dependent on the deployment scenario.
For example, if the SurrealDB server blocks requests to internal/private IP addresses because those services don’t require authentication, but an attacker can still use SurrealDBs ability to resolve their hostnames via DNS and invoke them directly using http::<fn>(<url>), the attacker can access these internal endpoints directly, and potentially retrieve or even alter sensitive information and credentials.
Patches
A patch has been created that checks resolved hostnames against allowed network targets, preventing http::* functions from connecting to disallowed IPs.
- Versions 2.2.6, 2.3.6 and later are not affected by this issue.
- The first release following 2.1.7 and 3.0.0-alpha.7 and later will not be affected by this issue
Workarounds
The possibility of this vulnerability being exploited can be reduced by following an allowlist approach to enabling the http capability surreal start --allow-net 10.0.0.0/8 or using the equivalent SURREAL_CAPS_ALLOW_NET environment variable, where endpoints allowed are fully trusted and are not controlled by regular users.
Alternatively, the network access capability can be disabled, using --deny-net or the equivalent SURREAL_CAPS_DENY_NET environment variable without specifying targets, which disables all outbound HTTP, with impact to SurrealDB functionality.
As the impact of this vulnerability depends on the security of the deployment environment of SurrealDB, best practices should be followed within that environment.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.1.7"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "SurrealDB"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.2.5"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "SurrealDB"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 3.0.0-alpha.6"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "SurrealDB"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0-alpha.1"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.0-alpha.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "SurrealDB"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-71390"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-04T17:30:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SurrealDB offers http functions that can access external network endpoints. A typical, albeit [not recommended ](https://surrealdb.com/docs/surrealdb/reference-guide/security-best-practices#example-deny-all-capabilities-with-some-exceptions)configuration would be to start SurrealDB with all network connections allowed with the exception of a deny list. For example, `surreal start --allow-net --deny-net 10.0.0.0/8` will allow all network connections except to the 10.0.0.0/8 block.\n\nAn authenticated user of SurrealDB can use bypass this restriction, using `http::\u003cfn\u003e(\u003curl\u003e)` functions where the hostname resolves to an IP within the `--deny-net` block. For example if a SurrealDB administrator wanted to restrict access to other services within a private network and thus set the `--deny-net` to a network IP range, this could be circumvented by an attacker leveraging DNS records and hostname resolution. \n\nWhen sending SurrealDB statements containing the `http::*` functions, if the hostname resolves to a forbidden IP, the SurrealDB server will still issue the request and return the responses to the attacker.\n\n\n### Impact\nThe impact of this vulnerability is circumvention of the `--deny-net` capability and resulting impact on systems external to SurrealDB. The ultimate impact is dependent on the deployment scenario.\n\nFor example, if the SurrealDB server blocks requests to internal/private IP addresses because those services don\u2019t require authentication, but an attacker can still use SurrealDBs ability to resolve their hostnames via DNS and invoke them directly using `http::\u003cfn\u003e(\u003curl\u003e)`, the attacker can access these internal endpoints directly, and potentially retrieve or even alter sensitive information and credentials.\n\n### Patches\nA patch has been created that checks resolved hostnames against allowed network targets, preventing `http::*` functions from connecting to disallowed IPs.\n\n- Versions 2.2.6, 2.3.6 and later are not affected by this issue. \n- The first release following 2.1.7 and 3.0.0-alpha.7 and later will not be affected by this issue\n\n### Workarounds\nThe possibility of this vulnerability being exploited can be reduced by following an allowlist approach to enabling the http capability surreal start `--allow-net 10.0.0.0/8` or using the equivalent `SURREAL_CAPS_ALLOW_NET` environment variable, where endpoints allowed are fully trusted and are not controlled by regular users.\n\nAlternatively, the network access capability can be disabled, using `--deny-net` or the equivalent `SURREAL_CAPS_DENY_NET` environment variable without specifying targets, which disables all outbound HTTP, with impact to SurrealDB functionality.\n\nAs the impact of this vulnerability depends on the security of the deployment environment of SurrealDB, best practices should be followed within that environment.",
"id": "GHSA-m3c3-78fh-w3w7",
"modified": "2026-09-04T17:30:45Z",
"published": "2026-09-04T17:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-m3c3-78fh-w3w7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71390"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/6101"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/6119"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/6120"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/pull/6121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/4b317d850c7dabaee228144423741097232f7955"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/7c574dfa90211923e2ff1b12510c8479f8805b3d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/b80d7d08b043c0e4bc0b7ff8ddb9be0907c0bf59"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/commit/d5dc46f1c255ed450b3af025a0bdc165b6ce54a3"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-deny-net-bypass-via-dns-resolution"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "SurrealDB allows bypass of deny-net flags via DNS resolution"
}
GHSA-M5W6-R57X-W289
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-26 18:31IBM watsonx.data 2.2 through 2.3.1 IBM Lakehouse does not properly restrict inbound and outbound connections which could allow an attacker to transfer or modify files without restrictions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-36145"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T17:16:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM watsonx.data 2.2 through 2.3.1 IBM Lakehouse does not properly restrict inbound and outbound connections which could allow an attacker to transfer or modify files without restrictions.",
"id": "GHSA-m5w6-r57x-w289",
"modified": "2026-05-26T18:31:45Z",
"published": "2026-05-26T18:31:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36145"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7272498"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M9G2-WM3W-Q6RV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 15:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 15:31A improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability [CWE-923] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, Fortinet FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 and before 7.0.15, Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 and before 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 and before 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiVoice version 7.0.0 through 7.0.2 before 6.4.8 and Fortinet FortiWeb before 7.4.2 may allow an unauthenticated attacker in a man-in-the-middle position to impersonate the management device (FortiCloud server or/and in certain conditions, FortiManager), via intercepting the FGFM authentication request between the management device and the managed device
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26013"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T14:15:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability [CWE-923] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, Fortinet FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 and before 7.0.15, Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 and before 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 and before 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiVoice version 7.0.0 through 7.0.2 before 6.4.8 and Fortinet FortiWeb before 7.4.2 may allow an unauthenticated attacker in a man-in-the-middle position to impersonate the management device (FortiCloud server or/and in certain conditions, FortiManager), via intercepting the FGFM authentication request between the management device and the managed device",
"id": "GHSA-m9g2-wm3w-q6rv",
"modified": "2025-04-08T15:31:04Z",
"published": "2025-04-08T15:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-046"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-M9V4-GW5F-8CG7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-29 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-29 18:32FTP Passive Data Connection Not Bound to the Authenticated Control Peer
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-102727"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-29T18:17:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "FTP Passive Data Connection Not Bound to the Authenticated Control Peer",
"id": "GHSA-m9v4-gw5f-8cg7",
"modified": "2026-09-29T18:32:03Z",
"published": "2026-09-29T18:32:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/security/advisories/GHSA-r2qx-83vg-xqx4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102727"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MF72-879W-MMHR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:31Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-48807"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T18:15:28Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.",
"id": "GHSA-mf72-879w-mmhr",
"modified": "2025-08-12T18:31:30Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T18:31:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48807"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48807"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MFJ5-2M3J-P83G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-12 06:30 – Updated: 2025-06-12 06:30Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints issue exists in UpdateNavi V1.4 L10 to L33 and UpdateNaviInstallService Service 1.2.0091 to 1.2.0125. If a local authenticated attacker send malicious data, an arbitrary registry value may be modified or arbitrary code may be executed.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-35978"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-12T06:15:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints issue exists in UpdateNavi V1.4 L10 to L33 and UpdateNaviInstallService Service 1.2.0091 to 1.2.0125. If a local authenticated attacker send malicious data, an arbitrary registry value may be modified or arbitrary code may be executed.",
"id": "GHSA-mfj5-2m3j-p83g",
"modified": "2025-06-12T06:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-06-12T06:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35978"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://azby.fmworld.net/support/security/information/updatenavi202506"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN17860456"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MFQW-44WG-MRPF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-08 12:31 – Updated: 2024-07-11 15:30The interactive service in OpenVPN 2.6.9 and earlier allows the OpenVPN service pipe to be accessed remotely, which allows a remote attacker to interact with the privileged OpenVPN interactive service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-24974"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-08T11:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The interactive service in OpenVPN 2.6.9 and earlier allows the OpenVPN service pipe to be accessed remotely, which allows a remote attacker to interact with the privileged OpenVPN interactive service.",
"id": "GHSA-mfqw-44wg-mrpf",
"modified": "2024-07-11T15:30:44Z",
"published": "2024-07-08T12:31:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24974"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/CVE-2024-24974"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://openvpn.net/security-advisory/ovpnx-vulnerability-cve-2024-27903-cve-2024-27459-cve-2024-24974"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/openvpn-users@lists.sourceforge.net/msg07534.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MP2W-H9WF-5497
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 18:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:32An improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability [CWE-923] in FortiOS 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject unauthorized sessions via crafted FGSP session synchronization packets.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22251"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T17:21:08Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "An improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints vulnerability [CWE-923] in FortiOS 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject unauthorized sessions via crafted FGSP session synchronization packets.",
"id": "GHSA-mp2w-h9wf-5497",
"modified": "2025-06-10T18:32:27Z",
"published": "2025-06-10T18:32:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22251"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-287"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MPF9-7JMW-7HRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-12 00:31 – Updated: 2026-09-12 00:31OpenStack Ironic through 38.0.0 may send a username and password to an unexpected remote host when Image Service is configured for HTTP(S) Basic Authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-90461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T22:16:48Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "OpenStack Ironic through 38.0.0 may send a username and password to an unexpected remote host when Image Service is configured for HTTP(S) Basic Authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-mpf9-7jmw-7hrh",
"modified": "2026-09-12T00:31:29Z",
"published": "2026-09-12T00:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ironic/+bug/2162816"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P2RF-F8C4-3WPM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-15 15:30 – Updated: 2024-02-15 15:30Dell OS10 Networking Switches running 10.5.2.x and above contain a vulnerability with zeroMQ when VLT is configured. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to information disclosure and a possible Denial of Service when a huge number of requests are sent to the switch. This is a high severity vulnerability as it allows an attacker to view sensitive data. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-28078"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-923"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-15T13:15:44Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "\nDell OS10 Networking Switches running 10.5.2.x and above contain a vulnerability with zeroMQ when VLT is configured. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to information disclosure and a possible Denial of Service when a huge number of requests are sent to the switch. This is a high severity vulnerability as it allows an attacker to view sensitive data. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-p2rf-f8c4-3wpm",
"modified": "2024-02-15T15:30:26Z",
"published": "2024-02-15T15:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28078"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000216584/dsa-2023-124-security-update-for-dell-smartfabric-os10-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-161: Infrastructure Manipulation
An attacker exploits characteristics of the infrastructure of a network entity in order to perpetrate attacks or information gathering on network objects or effect a change in the ordinary information flow between network objects. Most often, this involves manipulation of the routing of network messages so, instead of arriving at their proper destination, they are directed towards an entity of the attackers' choosing, usually a server controlled by the attacker. The victim is often unaware that their messages are not being processed correctly. For example, a targeted client may believe they are connecting to their own bank but, in fact, be connecting to a Pharming site controlled by the attacker which then collects the user's login information in order to hijack the actual bank account.
CAPEC-481: Contradictory Destinations in Traffic Routing Schemes
Adversaries can provide contradictory destinations when sending messages. Traffic is routed in networks using the domain names in various headers available at different levels of the OSI model. In a Content Delivery Network (CDN) multiple domains might be available, and if there are contradictory domain names provided it is possible to route traffic to an inappropriate destination. The technique, called Domain Fronting, involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. An alternative technique, called Domainless Fronting, is similar, but the SNI field is left blank.
CAPEC-501: Android Activity Hijack
An adversary intercepts an implicit intent sent to launch a Android-based trusted activity and instead launches a counterfeit activity in its place. The malicious activity is then used to mimic the trusted activity's user interface and prompt the target to enter sensitive data as if they were interacting with the trusted activity.
CAPEC-697: DHCP Spoofing
An adversary masquerades as a legitimate Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server by spoofing DHCP traffic, with the goal of redirecting network traffic or denying service to DHCP.