Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-91

Allowed-with-Review

XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.

223 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-7473 (GCVE-0-2025-7473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 10:58 – Updated: 2025-10-21 13:24
VLAI
Title
XML Injection
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine EndPoint Central versions 11.4.2516.1 and prior are vulnerable to XML Injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zohocorp Endpoint Central Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.4.2516.1 (11.4.2516.1)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1545 (GCVE-0-2025-1545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:48 – Updated: 2026-08-10 16:03
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI
Summary
An XPath Injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the Firebox configuration through an exposed authentication or management web interface. This vulnerability only affects Firebox systems that have at least one authentication hotspot configured.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 15:43 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 2025.1 , < 2025.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.11.5 (custom)
Affected: 11.11 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , < 12.5.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-04 21:48
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53675 (GCVE-0-2024-53675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 22:01 – Updated: 2024-11-27 11:58
VLAI
Summary
An XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability in HPE Insight Remote Support may allow remote users to disclose information in certain cases.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-27 11:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Insight Remote Support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (product)
Create a notification for this product.
hpe insight_remote_support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hpe:insight_remote_support:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53674 (GCVE-0-2024-53674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 21:55 – Updated: 2024-11-27 11:59
VLAI
Summary
An XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability in HPE Insight Remote Support may allow remote users to disclose information in certain cases.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-27 11:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Insight Remote Support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (product)
Create a notification for this product.
hpe insight_remote_support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hpe:insight_remote_support:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47113 (GCVE-0-2024-47113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-18 15:29 – Updated: 2025-01-21 20:53
VLAI
Title
IBM ICP - Voice Gateway XML injection
Summary
IBM ICP - Voice Gateway 1.0.2, 1.0.2.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.0.5, 1.0.6. 1.0.7, 1.0.7.1, and 1.0.8 could allow remote attacker to send specially crafted XML statements, which would allow them to attacker to view or modify information in the XML document.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-21 20:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Voice Gateway Affected: 1.0.2, 1.0.2.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.0.5, 1.0.6. 1.0.7, 1.0.7.1, 1.0.8
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:voice_gateway:1.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2024-42374 (GCVE-0-2024-42374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 03:34 – Updated: 2024-08-14 16:41
VLAI
Title
XML injection in SAP BEx Web Java Runtime Export Web Service
Summary
BEx Web Java Runtime Export Web Service does not sufficiently validate an XML document accepted from an untrusted source. An attacker can retrieve information from the SAP ADS system and exhaust the number of XMLForm service which makes the SAP ADS rendering (PDF creation) unavailable. This affects the confidentiality and availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-14 16:31 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BEx Web Java Runtime Export Web Service Affected: BI-BASE-E 7.5
Affected: BI-BASE-B 7.5
Affected: BI-IBC 7.5
Affected: BI-BASE-S 7.5
Affected: BIWEBAPP 7.5
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sap_se bex_web_java_runtime_export_web_service Affected: bi-base-e7.5
Affected: bi-base-b7.5
Affected: bi-base-s7.5
Affected: biwebapp7.5
Affected: bi-ibc7.5
    cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:bex_web_java_runtime_export_web_service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28109 (GCVE-0-2024-28109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-28 13:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Potential XSLT injection vulnerability when using policy files
Summary
veraPDF-library is a PDF/A validation library. Executing policy checks using custom schematron files invokes an XSL transformation that could lead to a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-23 17:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
veraPDF veraPDF-library Affected: < 1.24.2
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verapdf verapdf-library Affected: 0 , < 1.24.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:verapdf:verapdf-library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13190 (GCVE-0-2024-13190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 21:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 17:18
VLAI
Title
ZeroWdd myblog BlogMapper.xml xml injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in ZeroWdd myblog 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/main/resources/mapper/BlogMapper.xml. The manipulation of the argument findBlogList/getTotalBlogs leads to xml injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 17:18 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290782 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290782 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.469226 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ZeroWdd/myblog/issues/2 issue-tracking
https://github.com/ZeroWdd/myblog/issues/2#issue-… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZeroWdd myblog Affected: 1.0
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11622 (GCVE-0-2024-11622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 21:31 – Updated: 2024-11-27 12:01
VLAI
Summary
An XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability in HPE Insight Remote Support may allow remote users to disclose information in certain cases.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-27 12:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) HPE Insight Remote Support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (product)
Create a notification for this product.
hpe insight_remote_support Affected: 0 , < 7.14.0.629 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hpe:insight_remote_support:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-46214 (GCVE-0-2023-46214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 20:15 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution (RCE) in Splunk Enterprise through Insecure XML Parsing
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.0.7 and 9.1.2, Splunk Enterprise does not safely sanitize extensible stylesheet language transformations (XSLT) that users supply. This means that an attacker can upload malicious XSLT which can result in remote code execution on the Splunk Enterprise instance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 13:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - The software does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Cloud Affected: - , < 9.1.2308 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
splunk splunk_enterprise Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.2 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection

An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.

CAPEC-83: XPath Injection

An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.