Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

6271 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-9X7H-GGC3-XG47

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-08 15:30 – Updated: 2023-05-17 12:57
VLAI
Summary
imgproxy is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery
Details

imgproxy prior to version 3.15.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to a lack of sanitization of the imageURL parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/imgproxy/imgproxy/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-30019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-05-11T20:34:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-08T15:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "imgproxy prior to version 3.15.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to a lack of sanitization of the imageURL parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-9x7h-ggc3-xg47",
  "modified": "2023-05-17T12:57:59Z",
  "published": "2023-05-08T15:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/imgproxy/imgproxy/commit/1a9768a2c682e88820064aa3d9a05ea234ff3cc4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://breakandpray.com/cve-2023-30019-ssrf-in-imgproxy"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/imgproxy/imgproxy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/imgproxy/imgproxy/blob/ee9e8f0cb101ec22318caffd552a23cc0548d5ce/imagedata/download.go#L142"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "imgproxy is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery"
}

GHSA-9X7Q-V2PF-X72V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-14 00:32 – Updated: 2026-08-14 00:32
VLAI
Details

Budibase before 3.40.0 contains server-side request forgery vulnerabilities in OpenAPI query import and REST query execution that allow authenticated builder-level users to bypass DNS pinning protections through DNS rebinding attacks. Attackers can configure hostnames that resolve to public addresses during validation but resolve to loopback or private addresses during actual connection, allowing access to blocked internal HTTP services.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72855"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-13T22:17:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Budibase before 3.40.0 contains server-side request forgery vulnerabilities in OpenAPI query import and REST query execution that allow authenticated builder-level users to bypass DNS pinning protections through DNS rebinding attacks. Attackers can configure hostnames that resolve to public addresses during validation but resolve to loopback or private addresses during actual connection, allowing access to blocked internal HTTP services.",
  "id": "GHSA-9x7q-v2pf-x72v",
  "modified": "2026-08-14T00:32:02Z",
  "published": "2026-08-14T00:32:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-xg5g-26x8-cvf4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72855"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-before-dns-rebinding-ssrf-via-openapi-and-rest"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9X88-W2P7-56VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-23 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:31
VLAI
Details

Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 allows an authenticated user to request arbitrary internal or external addresses via the '/video/:/transcode/universal' path parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-96655"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-23T17:17:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 allows an authenticated user to request arbitrary internal or external addresses via the \u0027/video/:/transcode/universal\u0027 path parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-9x88-w2p7-56vh",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T18:31:57Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T18:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.plex.tv/t/plex-media-server/30447/711"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-266-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zmain.info/blog/plex2shell"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9XC9-XQ7W-VPCR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-31 09:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 19:32
VLAI
Summary
Apache ServiceComb Service-Center Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache ServiceComb Service-Center. Attackers can obtain sensitive server information through specially crafted requests.This issue affects Apache ServiceComb before 2.1.0 (included). Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/apache/servicecomb-service-center"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44313"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-31T22:43:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-31T09:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache ServiceComb Service-Center. Attackers can obtain sensitive server information through specially crafted requests.This issue affects Apache ServiceComb before 2.1.0 (included). Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xc9-xq7w-vpcr",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T19:32:39Z",
  "published": "2024-01-31T09:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44313"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/servicecomb-service-center"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/kxovd455o9h4f2v811hcov2qknbwld5r"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/31/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache ServiceComb Service-Center Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability"
}

GHSA-9XCP-X784-H228

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-17 21:32 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:32
VLAI
Details

A Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central (SaaS) could allow an attacker to manipulate certain parameters leading to information disclosure on affected installations.

Please note: this vulnerability only affects the SaaS instance of Apex Central - customers that automatically apply Trend Micro's monthly maintenance releases to the SaaS instance do not have to take any further action.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30680"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-17T20:15:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central (SaaS) could allow an attacker to manipulate certain parameters leading to information disclosure on affected installations.  \n\nPlease note: this vulnerability only affects the SaaS instance of Apex Central - customers that automatically apply Trend Micro\u0027s monthly maintenance releases to the SaaS instance do not have to take any further action.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xcp-x784-h228",
  "modified": "2025-06-17T21:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-06-17T21:32:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-238"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9XP2-5X23-FHJ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-23 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Raaj Trambadia Pexels: Free Stock Photos.This issue affects Pexels: Free Stock Photos: from n/a through 1.2.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25915"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-23T12:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Raaj Trambadia Pexels: Free Stock Photos.This issue affects Pexels: Free Stock Photos: from n/a through 1.2.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xp2-5x23-fhj5",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:00Z",
  "published": "2024-02-23T12:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25915"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-pexels-free-stock-photos/wordpress-pexels-free-stock-photos-plugin-1-2-2-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9XP7-754R-WJ55

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 06:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 18:32
VLAI
Details

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 2.1.4.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-29090"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T06:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 2.1.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xp7-754r-wj55",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T18:32:24Z",
  "published": "2024-03-28T06:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29090"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-2-1-4-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/chaos-in-the-ai-zoo-exploiting-cve-2024-29090-authenticated-ssrf-in-ai-engine-plugin-by-jordy-meow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/decoding-the-unseen-threat-exploiting-cve-2024-29090-authenticated-ssrf-in-ai-engine-by-jordy-meow-wordpress-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9XVR-55WH-MCJH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-02 12:31 – Updated: 2026-10-02 12:31
VLAI
Details

YesWiki before 4.6.7 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger server requests by sending signed Follow activities to the public forms actor inbox route. Attackers sign requests with their own keyId while supplying internal actor URLs in the body, reaching internal hosts or cloud metadata via blind GET and POST requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-104463"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-02T12:17:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "YesWiki before 4.6.7 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger server requests by sending signed Follow activities to the public forms actor inbox route. Attackers sign requests with their own keyId while supplying internal actor URLs in the body, reaching internal hosts or cloud metadata via blind GET and POST requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xvr-55wh-mcjh",
  "modified": "2026-10-02T12:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-10-02T12:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-x623-wwf6-f6wp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104463"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/yeswiki-before-4.6.7-unauthenticated-ssrf-via-activitypub-inbox"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9XWX-QCQW-PPM5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-16 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:55
VLAI
Details

CData RSB Connect v22.0.8336 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-24243"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-16T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "CData RSB Connect v22.0.8336 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).",
  "id": "GHSA-9xwx-qcqw-ppm5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:55:08Z",
  "published": "2023-06-16T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://arc.cdata.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://arc.cdata.com/trial"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/d3vc0r3/6460a5f006e32a2ebffe739e411ab1b8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cdata.com/kb/entries/netembeddedserver-notice.rst"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C2FV-2FMJ-9XRX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-28 06:30 – Updated: 2026-05-05 20:25
Withdrawn 2026-05-05 VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: ssrfcheck has Incomplete IP Address Deny List that leads to Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-p4hc-9pjh-55c8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

Versions of the package ssrfcheck below 1.2.0 are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to an incomplete denylist of IP address ranges. Specifically, the package fails to classify the reserved IP address space 224.0.0.0/4 (Multicast) as invalid. This oversight allows attackers to craft requests targeting these multicast addresses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "ssrfcheck"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-28T16:42:51Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-28T05:16:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-p4hc-9pjh-55c8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nVersions of the package ssrfcheck below 1.2.0 are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to an incomplete denylist of IP address ranges. Specifically, the package fails to classify the reserved IP address space 224.0.0.0/4 (Multicast) as invalid. This oversight allows attackers to craft requests targeting these multicast addresses.",
  "id": "GHSA-c2fv-2fmj-9xrx",
  "modified": "2026-05-05T20:25:33Z",
  "published": "2025-07-28T06:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8267"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/felippe-regazio/ssrfcheck/issues/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/felippe-regazio/ssrfcheck/commit/9507b49fd764f2a1a1d1e3b9ee577b7545e6950e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/lirantal/2976840639df824cb3abe60d13c65e04"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/felippe-regazio/ssrfcheck"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SSRFCHECK-9510756"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: ssrfcheck has Incomplete IP Address Deny List that leads to Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability",
  "withdrawn": "2026-05-05T20:25:33Z"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.