Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-908
AllowedUse of Uninitialized Resource
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.
1000 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-35000 (GCVE-0-2021-35000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:54 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of OpenBSD Kernel. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of multicast routing. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.
. Was ZDI-CAN-16112.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-08 14:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Date Public
2022-01-06 13:24
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-35000",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-08T14:50:29.518755Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:12:34.540Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:55.763Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-22-012",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-012/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Kernel",
"vendor": "OpenBSD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "OpenBSD 6.9"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2021-06-30T13:56:51.764Z",
"datePublic": "2022-01-06T13:24:06.686Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of OpenBSD Kernel. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the implementation of multicast routing. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-16112."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:27:57.926Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-22-012",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-012/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Reno Robert of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
"title": "OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-35000",
"datePublished": "2024-05-07T22:54:52.586Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-17T19:27:05.669Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:27:57.926Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-34999 (GCVE-0-2021-34999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:54 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of OpenBSD Kernel. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of multicast routing. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.
. Was ZDI-CAN-14540.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-08 15:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-01-13 13:45
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:55.938Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-22-073",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-073/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:openbsd:openbsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "openbsd",
"vendor": "openbsd",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-34999",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-08T15:31:35.373260Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-21T21:11:13.017Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Kernel",
"vendor": "OpenBSD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "OpenBSD 6.9"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2021-06-30T13:56:51.762Z",
"datePublic": "2022-01-13T13:45:04.504Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of OpenBSD Kernel. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the implementation of multicast routing. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-14540."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.8,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:19:31.677Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-22-073",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-073/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Reno Robert of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
"title": "OpenBSD Kernel Multicast Routing Uninitialized Memory Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-34999",
"datePublished": "2024-05-07T22:54:51.785Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-17T19:27:05.669Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:19:31.677Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-34855 (GCVE-0-2021-34855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-25 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.3 (49160). An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13592.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.parallels.com/125013 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:54.672Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-939/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Desktop",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.3 (49160)"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Jack Dates of RET2 Systems, Inc. (@ret2systems)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.3 (49160). An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13592."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-10-25T17:10:39.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-939/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-34855",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Desktop",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "16.1.3 (49160)"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Parallels"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "Jack Dates of RET2 Systems, Inc. (@ret2systems)",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.3 (49160). An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13592."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/125013"
},
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-939/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-939/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-34855",
"datePublished": "2021-10-25T17:10:39.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-06-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T00:26:54.672Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-32846 (GCVE-0-2021-32846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moby HyperKit uninitialized memory use in virtio-sock pci_vtsock_proc_tx
Summary
HyperKit is a toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities in an application. In versions 0.20210107, function `pci_vtsock_proc_tx` in `virtio-sock` can lead to to uninitialized memory use. In this situation, there is a check for the return value to be less or equal to `VTSOCK_MAXSEGS`, but that check is not sufficient because the function can return `-1` if it finds an error it cannot recover from. Moreover, the negative return value will be used by `iovec_pull` in a while condition that can further lead to more corruption because the function is not designed to handle a negative `iov_len`. This issue may lead to a guest crashing the host causing a denial of service and, under certain circumstance, memory corruption. This issue is fixed in commit af5eba2360a7351c08dfd9767d9be863a50ebaba.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 20:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:33:56.113Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-054_057-moby-hyperkit/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/pull/313"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/commit/af5eba2360a7351c08dfd9767d9be863a50ebaba"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-32846",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-10T20:57:20.315278Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:09:47.105Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "hyperkit",
"vendor": "moby",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.20210107",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.20210107",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "HyperKit is a toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities in an application. In versions 0.20210107, function `pci_vtsock_proc_tx` in `virtio-sock` can lead to to uninitialized memory use. In this situation, there is a check for the return value to be less or equal to `VTSOCK_MAXSEGS`, but that check is not sufficient because the function can return `-1` if it finds an error it cannot recover from. Moreover, the negative return value will be used by `iovec_pull` in a while condition that can further lead to more corruption because the function is not designed to handle a negative `iov_len`. This issue may lead to a guest crashing the host causing a denial of service and, under certain circumstance, memory corruption. This issue is fixed in commit af5eba2360a7351c08dfd9767d9be863a50ebaba."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-054_057-moby-hyperkit/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/pull/313"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/commit/af5eba2360a7351c08dfd9767d9be863a50ebaba"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSL-2021-057",
"defect": [
"GHSL-2021-057"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Moby HyperKit uninitialized memory use in virtio-sock pci_vtsock_proc_tx",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-32846",
"datePublished": "2023-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:09:47.105Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-32845 (GCVE-0-2021-32845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moby HyperKit uninitialized memory use vtrnd pci_vtrnd_notify
Summary
HyperKit is a toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities in an application. In versions 0.20210107 and prior of HyperKit, the implementation of `qnotify` at `pci_vtrnd_notify` fails to check the return value of `vq_getchain`. This leads to `struct iovec iov;` being uninitialized and used to read memory in `len = (int) read(sc->vrsc_fd, iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len);` when an attacker is able to make `vq_getchain` fail. This issue may lead to a guest crashing the host causing a denial of service and, under certain circumstance, memory corruption. This issue is fixed in commit 41272a980197917df8e58ff90642d14dec8fe948.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 20:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T23:33:56.108Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-054_057-moby-hyperkit/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/pull/313"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/commit/41272a980197917df8e58ff90642d14dec8fe948"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-32845",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-10T20:57:22.950584Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:09:53.340Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "hyperkit",
"vendor": "moby",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.20210107",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.20210107",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "HyperKit is a toolkit for embedding hypervisor capabilities in an application. In versions 0.20210107 and prior of HyperKit, the implementation of `qnotify` at `pci_vtrnd_notify` fails to check the return value of `vq_getchain`. This leads to `struct iovec iov;` being uninitialized and used to read memory in `len = (int) read(sc-\u003evrsc_fd, iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len);` when an attacker is able to make `vq_getchain` fail. This issue may lead to a guest crashing the host causing a denial of service and, under certain circumstance, memory corruption. This issue is fixed in commit 41272a980197917df8e58ff90642d14dec8fe948."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2021-054_057-moby-hyperkit/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/pull/313"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/moby/hyperkit/commit/41272a980197917df8e58ff90642d14dec8fe948"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSL-2021-056",
"defect": [
"GHSL-2021-056"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Moby HyperKit uninitialized memory use vtrnd pci_vtrnd_notify",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-32845",
"datePublished": "2023-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:09:53.340Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-31423 (GCVE-0-2021-31423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12528.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.779Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-431/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Desktop",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.5-47309"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12528."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-29T16:31:07.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-431/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-31423",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Desktop",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "15.1.5-47309"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Parallels"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "Anonymous",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12528."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-431/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-431/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-31423",
"datePublished": "2021-04-29T16:31:07.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.779Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-31419 (GCVE-0-2021-31419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12136.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.810Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-427/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Desktop",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.4-47270"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12136."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-29T16:31:04.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-427/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-31419",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Desktop",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "15.1.4-47270"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Parallels"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "Anonymous",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12136."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-427/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-427/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-31419",
"datePublished": "2021-04-29T16:31:04.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.810Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-31418 (GCVE-0-2021-31418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12221.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.781Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-429/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Desktop",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.4-47270"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ezrak1e"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12221."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-29T16:31:04.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-429/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-31418",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Desktop",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "15.1.4-47270"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Parallels"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "Ezrak1e",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12221."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-429/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-429/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-31418",
"datePublished": "2021-04-29T16:31:04.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.781Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-31417 (GCVE-0-2021-31417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12131.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.776Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-426/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Desktop",
"vendor": "Parallels",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.4-47270"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12131."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-04-29T16:31:03.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-426/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-31417",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Desktop",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "15.1.4-47270"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Parallels"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "Anonymous",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4-47270. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12131."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-426/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-426/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-31417",
"datePublished": "2021-04-29T16:31:03.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.776Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-29623 (GCVE-0-2021-29623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-13 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uninitialized variable bug in Exiv2
Summary
Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. A read of uninitialized memory was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. The read of uninitialized memory is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to leak a few bytes of stack memory, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-908 - {"CWE-908":"Use of Uninitialized Resource"}
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisorie… | |
| https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1627 | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06 | vendor-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:06.285Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-6253-qjwm-3q4v"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1627"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-d1d5a0bf0f",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5I3RRZUGSBIUYZ5TIHLN55PKMAWCSJ5G/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-8253c78bd7",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M2BPQNJKTRIDINTVJ22QMMTIZEPHVKXK/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-bdba47348c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RQAKFIQHW2AS3AGSJM42ABOA6CWIJBGM/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-8917c5d9d2",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TZ5SGWHK64TB7ADRSVBGHEPDFN5CSOO3/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-06",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "exiv2",
"vendor": "Exiv2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c v0.27.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. A read of uninitialized memory was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. The read of uninitialized memory is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to leak a few bytes of stack memory, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.6,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-908",
"description": "{\"CWE-908\":\"Use of Uninitialized Resource\"}",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-12-22T10:06:22.858Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisories/GHSA-6253-qjwm-3q4v"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1627"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-d1d5a0bf0f",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5I3RRZUGSBIUYZ5TIHLN55PKMAWCSJ5G/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-8253c78bd7",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M2BPQNJKTRIDINTVJ22QMMTIZEPHVKXK/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-bdba47348c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RQAKFIQHW2AS3AGSJM42ABOA6CWIJBGM/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2021-8917c5d9d2",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TZ5SGWHK64TB7ADRSVBGHEPDFN5CSOO3/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-06",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6253-qjwm-3q4v",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Uninitialized variable bug in Exiv2"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29623",
"datePublished": "2021-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:06.285Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly initialize the resource before use. If this is performed through an API function or standard procedure, follow all required steps.
Mitigation
Implementation
Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some branches might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Run or compile the product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.