Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

7172 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47996 (GCVE-0-2026-47996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 12:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Commerce B2B Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Magento Open Source Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Commerce Events Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.20.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47988 (GCVE-0-2026-47988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and limited write access, causing a limited disruption to availability. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 14:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Commerce B2B Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Magento Open Source Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Commerce Events Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.20.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47984 (GCVE-0-2026-47984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:44 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and limited write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15, 2.4.5-p17, 2.4.4-p18 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, 2.4.4-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Commerce B2B Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.3, 1.5.2-p5, 1.4.2-p10, 1.3.4-p17, 1.3.3-p18 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, 1.3.3-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Magento Open Source Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.9, 2.4.8-p5, 2.4.7-p10, 2.4.6-p15 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Commerce Events Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.20.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.21.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47929 (GCVE-0-2026-47929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:33 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:37
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2023.19, 2025.8 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. The vulnerable component is restricted to an administrative network zone by default. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion 2025 Affected: 0 , ≤ 8 (custom)
Unaffected: 9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe ColdFusion 2023 Affected: 0 , ≤ 19 (custom)
Unaffected: 20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47910 (GCVE-0-2026-47910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 19:24 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:37
VLAI
Title
Dreamweaver Desktop | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.7 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 19:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Dreamweaver Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 21.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 21.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47866 (GCVE-0-2026-47866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 08:57 – Updated: 2026-07-23 03:56
VLAI
Title
VMware Avi Load Balancer Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
VMware Avi Load Balancer contains an authorization bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor on the network can access a limited subset of the Avi Control Plane without proper authorization. Affected versions: 32.1.1 (fixed in 32.1.2) 31.1.1 through 31.2.2 (fixed in 31.2.2-2p3) 30.1.1 through 30.2.6 (fixed in 30.2.7) 22.1.1 through 22.1.7 (fixed in 30.2.7)
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware Avi Load Balancer Affected: 32.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 31.1.1 , ≤ 31.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 30.1.1 , ≤ 30.2.6 (custom)
Affected: 22.1.1 , ≤ 22.1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47777 (GCVE-0-2026-47777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 16:54 – Updated: 2026-06-15 18:51
VLAI
Title
Mastodon has a consent-check bypass in its remote Collections
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In versions there is a missing condition in the check if remote accounts consented to be featured in a remote Collection could lead to attackers bypassing the check and faking consent. An attacker could forge the FeatureAuthorization object that is used to verify consent to be featured in a Collection and thus make it appear as if an account is allowed to be in a Collection when it actually is not. While the FeatureAuthorization must reside on the same domain as the object it is for, a check is missing to make sure said object is actually the same as in the Collection item. This allows an attacker to forge the authorization. Mastodon servers are affected only if running the main branch or nightly builds who have opted into testing the experimental "Collections" feature by setting the environment variable EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES to a value including collections. This has been patched in version 4.6.0-beta.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 18:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mastodon mastodon Affected: >= nightly.2026-03-10, < 4.6.0-beta.1
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CVE-2026-47732 (GCVE-0-2026-47732)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:12 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:26
VLAI
Title
Twig Sandbox: multiple `__toString()` policy bypasses via unguarded string coercion points
Summary
Twig is a template language for PHP. Prior to 3.26.0, several Twig language constructs trigger PHP string coercion on a Stringable operand without consulting SecurityPolicy::checkMethodAllowed(), allowing a sandboxed template author to invoke __toString() on objects reachable in the render context through conditional expressions, comparison operators, tests, template-loading tags, dynamic attribute names, spread arguments, the do tag, and the .. range operator. This issue is fixed in version 3.26.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
twigphp Twig Affected: < 3.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-47697 (GCVE-0-2026-47697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 20:53 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:38
VLAI
Title
Shelf has cross-organization IDOR: authenticated users could read/attach another workspace's assets, tags, custodians, bookings, QR codes and audit data
Summary
Shelf is a platform for tracking physical assets. Shelf is multi-tenant; data is isolated per organization (workspace). Prior to version 1.20.2, several endpoints accepted entity IDs from request input and `connect`-ed / read / updated them without verifying the IDs belonged to the caller's organization. An authenticated user in Org A who knew or obtained an ID belonging to Org B could act on Org B's data across organization boundaries (a cross-tenant IDOR). A loader-only restriction on personal-workspace bookings was also bypassable via a crafted POST. Version 1.20.2 patches the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shelf-nu shelf.nu Affected: < 1.20.2
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CVE-2026-47591 (GCVE-0-2026-47591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:51 – Updated: 2026-10-02 03:55
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could bypass read-only memory protection due to incorrect authorization, enabling write access to memory marked read-only. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
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NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
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          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)"
            }
          ]
        }
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could bypass read-only memory protection due to incorrect authorization, enabling write access to memory marked read-only. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering."
            }
          ],
          "value": "NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could bypass read-only memory protection due to incorrect authorization, enabling write access to memory marked read-only. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "code execution, escalation of privileges,\ndata tampering, denial of service, information disclosure"
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T15:51:06.906Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47591"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47591"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-47591",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T15:51:06.906Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T19:55:49.283Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T03:55:22.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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