Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

7172 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R2FX-HP6P-PGRM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:43
Withdrawn 2026-06-18 VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Internal/webchat command auth could inherit ownerAllowFrom wildcard state
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-4hpg-mp64-x7xq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.4.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in internal and webchat command authentication that allows senders to inherit wildcard ownerAllowFrom state across channel boundaries. Attackers can exploit this by sending commands on affected internal or webchat paths to execute owner-style command behavior outside intended channel scope, potentially bypassing access controls.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2026.4.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T20:43:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T19:17:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-4hpg-mp64-x7xq. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.4.25 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in internal and webchat command authentication that allows senders to inherit wildcard ownerAllowFrom state across channel boundaries. Attackers can exploit this by sending commands on affected internal or webchat paths to execute owner-style command behavior outside intended channel scope, potentially bypassing access controls.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2fx-hp6p-pgrm",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T20:43:53Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T21:31:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-4hpg-mp64-x7xq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-privilege-escalation-via-ownerallowfrom-wildcard-inheritance-in-internal-webchat-commands"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Internal/webchat command auth could inherit ownerAllowFrom wildcard state",
  "withdrawn": "2026-06-18T20:43:53Z"
}

GHSA-R2GP-2QVR-HPQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:25 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:25
VLAI
Details

Google Chrome before 9.0.597.107 does not properly restrict access to internal extension functions, which has unspecified impact and remote attack vectors.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-1123"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2011-03-01T23:00:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Google Chrome before 9.0.597.107 does not properly restrict access to internal extension functions, which has unspecified impact and remote attack vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2gp-2qvr-hpqm",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:25:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:25:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-1123"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/65741"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A13978"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=72214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2011/02/stable-channel-update_28.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46614"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-R2GV-4QCW-QPQV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-26 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-26 03:30
VLAI
Details

OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1 fail to bind working directory context to reusable exec approvals, allowing approved commands to execute in different directories. Attackers with an allow-always approval can reuse it to run the same command against unreviewed files or repositories with materially different effects.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100530"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-26T03:16:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1 fail to bind working directory context to reusable exec approvals, allowing approved commands to execute in different directories. Attackers with an allow-always approval can reuse it to run the same command against unreviewed files or repositories with materially different effects.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2gv-4qcw-qpqv",
  "modified": "2026-09-26T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2026-09-26T03:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3mq7-q27j-mq7q"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-exec-approval-directory-binding"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2JF-RC5V-VMPV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-06-29 19:09
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins
Details

A improper authorization vulnerability exists in Jenkins 2.137 and earlier, 2.121.2 and earlier in UpdateCenter.java that allows attackers to cancel a Jenkins restart scheduled through the update center.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.121.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.121.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.137"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.122"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.138"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1999047"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-28T18:02:32Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-23T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A improper authorization vulnerability exists in Jenkins 2.137 and earlier, 2.121.2 and earlier in UpdateCenter.java that allows attackers to cancel a Jenkins restart scheduled through the update center.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2jf-rc5v-vmpv",
  "modified": "2022-06-29T19:09:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1999047"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkins"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-08-15/#SECURITY-1076"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect Authorization in Jenkins"
}

GHSA-R2P2-P42X-RJ6Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-13 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:47
VLAI
Details

SSPanel-Uim 2023.3 does not restrict access to the /link/ interface which can lead to a leak of user information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34965"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SSPanel-Uim 2023.3 does not restrict access to the /link/ interface which can lead to a leak of user information.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2p2-p42x-rj6q",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:47:55Z",
  "published": "2023-06-13T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TbHYGW65o1HBZoDf0rUDQMHPJE6qfQAvqdFv1DYY4BU/edit?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/AgentY0/CVE-2023-34965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Anankke/SSPanel-Uim"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2P6-2GJ6-77XG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

Inappropriate implementation in Forms in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.115 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-08T23:16:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Inappropriate implementation in Forms in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.115 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-r2p6-2gj6-77xg",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T00:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_01162222768.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/523737685"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2RQ-89F6-2V94

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect authorization in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to bypass system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-79213"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-25T21:18:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 152.0.7977.65 allowed a remote attacker to bypass system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-r2rq-89f6-2v94",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T21:30:57Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T21:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-79213"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0256176589.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513119757"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2VC-CRVX-GJ3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-26 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-04 00:00
VLAI
Details

An access control issue in Wavlink WiFi-Repeater RPTA2-77W.M4300.01.GD.2017Sep19 allows attackers to obtain the system key information and execute arbitrary commands via accessing the page syslog.shtml.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34571"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-25T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An access control issue in Wavlink WiFi-Repeater RPTA2-77W.M4300.01.GD.2017Sep19 allows attackers to obtain the system key information and execute arbitrary commands via accessing the page syslog.shtml.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2vc-crvx-gj3x",
  "modified": "2022-08-04T00:00:22Z",
  "published": "2022-07-26T00:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34571"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pghuanghui/CVE_Request/blob/main/WiFi-Repeater/WiFi-Repeater_syslog.shtml.assets/WiFi-Repeater_syslog.shtml.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wavlink.com/en_us/category/REPEATER.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2X6-4XHX-P3QC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:30
VLAI
Details

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. An app may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41078"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-27T15:19:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. An app may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2x6-4xhx-p3qc",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T21:30:42Z",
  "published": "2023-09-27T15:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R2X7-P32R-G3VJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 23:31 – Updated: 2025-04-09 03:52
VLAI
Details

dbus-daemon in D-Bus before 1.0.3, and 1.1.x before 1.1.20, recognizes send_interface attributes in allow directives in the security policy only for fully qualified method calls, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a method call with a NULL interface.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-0595"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-02-29T19:44:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "dbus-daemon in D-Bus before 1.0.3, and 1.1.x before 1.1.20, recognizes send_interface attributes in allow directives in the security policy only for fully qualified method calls, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a method call with a NULL interface.",
  "id": "GHSA-r2x7-p32r-g3vj",
  "modified": "2025-04-09T03:52:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T23:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-0595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-2282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9353"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-February/msg00893.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-February/msg00911.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dbus/2008-February/009401.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-03/msg00004.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-10/msg00094.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/29148"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/29160"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/29171"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/29173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/29281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/29323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/30869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1019512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0099"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0099"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1599"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.j5live.com/2008/02/27/announce-d-bus-1120-conisten-water-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0159.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/489280/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-653-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0694"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.