Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

7172 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q4X8-W6FW-V9HH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:41
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Epikur before 20.1.1. The Epikur server contains the checkPasswort() function that, upon user login, checks the submitted password against the user password's MD5 hash stored in the database. It is also compared to a second MD5 hash, which is the same for every user (aka a "Backdoor Password" of 3p1kursupport). If the submitted password matches either one, access is granted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10539"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-05T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Epikur before 20.1.1. The Epikur server contains the checkPasswort() function that, upon user login, checks the submitted password against the user password\u0027s MD5 hash stored in the database. It is also compared to a second MD5 hash, which is the same for every user (aka a \"Backdoor Password\" of 3p1kursupport). If the submitted password matches either one, access is granted.",
  "id": "GHSA-q4x8-w6fw-v9hh",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:41:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:41:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10539"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2020-003-epikur"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-Q52J-357P-5PV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-08 00:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 00:30
VLAI
Details

knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where mutating code actions are incorrectly classified as read-only operations. Attackers with read-restricted sessions can exploit code.replace to modify permission configurations and escalate privileges on subsequent calls.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-86544"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-07T23:16:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "knowns versions before 0.30.0 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where mutating code actions are incorrectly classified as read-only operations. Attackers with read-restricted sessions can exploit code.replace to modify permission configurations and escalate privileges on subsequent calls.",
  "id": "GHSA-q52j-357p-5pv8",
  "modified": "2026-09-08T00:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-09-08T00:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/advisories/GHSA-w323-3wpx-f7g5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-86544"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/a2c98fc5c313463576c9348beeec6a74ddd7333b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/guard.go#L44-L60"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1/internal/permissions/registry.go#L99-L140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag/v0.30.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-before-0.30.0-authorization-bypass-via-misclassified-code-actions"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q554-R63M-VH57

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-12 00:00
VLAI
Details

The Amelia WordPress plugin before 1.0.48 does not have proper authorisation when handling Amelia SMS service, allowing any customer to send paid test SMS notification as well as retrieve sensitive information about the admin, such as the email, account balance and payment history. A malicious actor can abuse this vulnerability to drain out the account balance by keep sending SMS notification.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0837"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-04T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Amelia WordPress plugin before 1.0.48 does not have proper authorisation when handling Amelia SMS service, allowing any customer to send paid test SMS notification as well as retrieve sensitive information about the admin, such as the email, account balance and payment history. A malicious actor can abuse this vulnerability to drain out the account balance by keep sending SMS notification.",
  "id": "GHSA-q554-r63m-vh57",
  "modified": "2022-04-12T00:00:54Z",
  "published": "2022-04-05T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0837"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/0882e5c0-f319-4994-9346-aa18438fda6a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q56Q-QM7C-M966

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:16
VLAI
Details

HUAWEI Mate 20 smartphones with versions earlier than 10.0.0.188(C00E74R3P8) have an improper authorization vulnerability. The software does not properly restrict certain user's modification of certain configuration file, successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass app lock after a series of operation in ADB mode.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1807"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-27T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "HUAWEI Mate 20 smartphones with versions earlier than 10.0.0.188(C00E74R3P8) have an improper authorization vulnerability. The software does not properly restrict certain user\u0027s modification of certain configuration file, successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass app lock after a series of operation in ADB mode.",
  "id": "GHSA-q56q-qm7c-m966",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:16:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:16:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200422-01-smartphone-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-Q58C-X76H-3JHC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:55 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:52
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in, ghostscript versions prior to 9.28, in the .pdf_hook_DSC_Creator procedure where it did not properly secure its privileged calls, enabling scripts to bypass -dSAFER restrictions. A specially crafted PostScript file could disable security protection and then have access to the file system, or execute arbitrary commands.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-14811"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-648",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-03T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in, ghostscript versions prior to 9.28, in the .pdf_hook_DSC_Creator procedure where it did not properly secure its privileged calls, enabling scripts to bypass `-dSAFER` restrictions. A specially crafted PostScript file could disable security protection and then have access to the file system, or execute arbitrary commands.",
  "id": "GHSA-q58c-x76h-3jhc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:52:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:2824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-14811"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/09/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6AATIHU32MYKUOXQDJQU4X4DDVL7NAY3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBUC4DBBJTRFNCR3IODBV4IXB2C2HI3V"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZP34D27RKYV2POJ3NJLSVCHUA5V5C45A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6AATIHU32MYKUOXQDJQU4X4DDVL7NAY3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LBUC4DBBJTRFNCR3IODBV4IXB2C2HI3V"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZP34D27RKYV2POJ3NJLSVCHUA5V5C45A"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Sep/15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00088.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00090.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q58H-4HFV-P9C7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

The unofficial SwiftFormat extension before 1.3.7 for Visual Studio Code allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by constructing a malicious workspace with a crafted swiftformat.path configuration value that triggers execution upon opening the workspace.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28791"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-18T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The unofficial SwiftFormat extension before 1.3.7 for Visual Studio Code allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by constructing a malicious workspace with a crafted swiftformat.path configuration value that triggers execution upon opening the workspace.",
  "id": "GHSA-q58h-4hfv-p9c7",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28791"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vknabel/vscode-swiftformat/releases/tag/1.3.7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuln.ryotak.me/advisories/13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-Q58M-53VR-29P7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-20 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-24 15:30
VLAI
Details

SOPlanning is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in user management tab. Users with user_manage_team role are allowed to modify permissions of users. However, they are able to assign administrative permissions to any user including themselves. This allow a malicious authenticated attacker with this role to escalate to admin privileges. This issue affects both Bulk Update functionality and regular edition of user's right and privileges.

This issue was fixed in version 1.55.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62730"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-20T16:16:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SOPlanning is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in user management tab. Users with user_manage_team role are allowed to modify permissions of users. However, they are able to assign administrative permissions to any user including themselves. This allow a malicious authenticated attacker with this role to escalate to admin privileges. This issue affects both Bulk Update functionality and regular edition of user\u0027s right and privileges.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.55.",
  "id": "GHSA-q58m-53vr-29p7",
  "modified": "2025-11-24T15:30:28Z",
  "published": "2025-11-20T18:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62730"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-62293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.soplanning.org/en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q58Q-5FJ7-R8PX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-24 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:19
VLAI
Details

An improper privilege check in the OTRS ticket move action in the agent interface allows any as agent authenticated attacker to to perform a move of an ticket without the needed permission. This issue affects OTRS: from 8.0.X before 8.0.35.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38058"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-24T09:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper privilege check in the OTRS ticket move action in the agent interface allows   any as agent authenticated attacker to  to perform a move of an ticket without the needed permission.\nThis issue affects OTRS: from 8.0.X before 8.0.35.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-q58q-5fj7-r8px",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:19:37Z",
  "published": "2023-07-24T09:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2023-07"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q59V-7F6X-GWRC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-08 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:32
VLAI
Details

An authorization vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler allows authenticated users to retrieve other users' account information through the /dolphinscheduler/users/list-all endpoint without the required permissions.

The endpoint fails to enforce the necessary authorization checks before returning user account information. As a result, an authenticated user can access account information they are not authorized to view.

Successful exploitation may expose sensitive user information and facilitate account enumeration.

This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: before 3.4.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.3, which fixes the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-71896"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-08T09:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An authorization vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler allows authenticated users to retrieve other users\u0027 account information through the /dolphinscheduler/users/list-all endpoint without the required permissions.\n\n\n\nThe endpoint fails to enforce the necessary authorization checks before returning user account information. As a result, an authenticated user can access account information they are not authorized to view.\n\n\n\nSuccessful exploitation may expose sensitive user information and facilitate account enumeration.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: before 3.4.3.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.3, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-q59v-7f6x-gwrc",
  "modified": "2026-10-08T15:32:54Z",
  "published": "2026-10-08T09:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f2c2rc1xhkxng3y1yo74yj21o11qydjb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/08/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q5C9-XWJV-3HCQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21894"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-11T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-q5c9-xwjv-3hcq",
  "modified": "2024-11-14T21:31:49Z",
  "published": "2022-01-12T00:00:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21894"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-21894"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-21894"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.