Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QP7G-PCQJ-V98X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-15 06:32 – Updated: 2026-08-17 21:31
VLAI
Details

The ECS WordPress plugin before 4.3.8 does not have capability or ownership checks on its dynamic repeater actions, relying only on a nonce available to any user who can open the page builder, allowing users with a contributor-level account or above to read, alter and delete the binding configuration of posts they do not own and to change the ECS WordPress plugin before 4.3.8's site-wide presets.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18807"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-15T06:17:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The ECS  WordPress plugin before 4.3.8 does not have capability or ownership checks on its dynamic repeater actions, relying only on a nonce available to any user who can open the page builder, allowing users with a contributor-level account or above to read, alter and delete the binding configuration of posts they do not own and to change the ECS  WordPress plugin before 4.3.8\u0027s site-wide presets.",
  "id": "GHSA-qp7g-pcqj-v98x",
  "modified": "2026-08-17T21:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:32:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18807"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bf500bf2-1684-4ca1-a8ad-bcff9cbc127c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QP8F-HGGF-6MX2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-14 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-16 21:31
VLAI
Details

An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-43789"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-14T21:17:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.",
  "id": "GHSA-qp8f-hggf-6mx2",
  "modified": "2026-09-16T21:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-09-14T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43789"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QP8H-4CP3-G746

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Tech Banker Mail Bank - #1 Mail SMTP Plugin for WordPress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Mail Bank - #1 Mail SMTP Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 4.0.14.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48332"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Tech Banker Mail Bank - #1 Mail SMTP Plugin for WordPress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Mail Bank - #1 Mail SMTP Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 4.0.14.",
  "id": "GHSA-qp8h-4cp3-g746",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:33:36Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48332"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-mail-bank/vulnerability/wordpress-mail-bank-1-mail-smtp-plugin-for-wordpress-plugin-4-0-14-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QP8H-C7QP-M297

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 12:31 – Updated: 2026-09-15 12:31
VLAI
Details

pgweb through 0.17.0 leaves the POST /api/connect endpoint unguarded when connect-backend authorization is configured, allowing attackers to supply arbitrary database connection strings. Attackers can bypass the resource-to-database mapping by providing a custom session identifier and connection URL to access unauthorized databases and internal services.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-91924"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T11:17:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "pgweb through 0.17.0 leaves the POST /api/connect endpoint unguarded when connect-backend authorization is configured, allowing attackers to supply arbitrary database connection strings. Attackers can bypass the resource-to-database mapping by providing a custom session identifier and connection URL to access unauthorized databases and internal services.",
  "id": "GHSA-qp8h-c7qp-m297",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T12:31:47Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T12:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-91924"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sosedoff/pgweb/issues/869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sosedoff/pgweb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sosedoff/pgweb/blob/6b0b0244d1aefd6971999b03481eeeaa4ec7cf55/pkg/api/api.go"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sosedoff/pgweb/blob/6b0b0244d1aefd6971999b03481eeeaa4ec7cf55/pkg/api/routes.go"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pgweb-through-0.17.0-missing-authorization-on-direct-connect-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPCF-CQFC-XXQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-13 21:36 – Updated: 2026-08-13 21:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An internal Kibana data retrieval capability used by Elastic Defend endpoint response actions did not enforce the Security Solution and endpoint privileges that its user-facing equivalents require, and it retrieved data with elevated internal permissions rather than the permissions of the requesting user. As a result, an authenticated low-privileged Kibana user with no Security Solution privileges, endpoint privileges and no Elasticsearch privileges on the underlying data, could read endpoint response action records and the corresponding response content returned by managed hosts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-72661"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-13T20:17:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to information disclosure via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). An internal Kibana data retrieval capability used by Elastic Defend endpoint response actions did not enforce the Security Solution and endpoint privileges that its user-facing equivalents require, and it retrieved data with elevated internal permissions rather than the permissions of the requesting user. As a result, an authenticated low-privileged Kibana user with no Security Solution privileges, endpoint privileges and no Elasticsearch privileges on the underlying data, could read endpoint response action records and the corresponding response content returned by managed hosts.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpcf-cqfc-xxqq",
  "modified": "2026-08-13T21:36:09Z",
  "published": "2026-08-13T21:36:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72661"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-19-9-3-8-9-4-4-security-update-esa-2026-102/389513"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPFJ-J74J-7QQ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:37
VLAI
Details

The Kali Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authenticated Options Change in versions up to, and including, 2.1.1. This is due to the update_option lacking proper authentication checks. This makes it possible for any authenticated attacker to change (or delete) the plugin's settings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36720"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T02:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Kali Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authenticated Options Change in versions up to, and including, 2.1.1. This is due to the update_option lacking proper authentication checks. This makes it possible for any authenticated attacker to change (or delete) the plugin\u0027s settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpfj-j74j-7qq6",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:37:42Z",
  "published": "2023-06-07T03:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/wordpress-kali-forms-plugin-fixed-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/kali-forms/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/9ed8e24d-6bd0-4638-9031-997ce2228fad?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPGF-Q5WP-QPQP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wow-Company Button Generator – easily Button Builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Button Generator – easily Button Builder: from n/a through 2.3.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49154"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wow-Company Button Generator \u2013 easily Button Builder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Button Generator \u2013 easily Button Builder: from n/a through 2.3.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpgf-q5wp-qpqp",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:22Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/button-generation/vulnerability/wordpress-button-generator-easily-button-builder-plugin-2-3-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPGP-454M-6H35

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in 10Web 10Web Map Builder for Google Maps allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects 10Web Map Builder for Google Maps: from n/a through 1.0.73.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T15:15:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in 10Web 10Web Map Builder for Google Maps allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects 10Web Map Builder for Google Maps: from n/a through 1.0.73.",
  "id": "GHSA-qpgp-454m-6h35",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:30Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T15:31:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wd-google-maps/vulnerability/wordpress-10web-map-builder-for-google-maps-plugin-1-0-73-notice-dismissal-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPH7-P75R-XPC6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Matat Technologies TextMe SMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects TextMe SMS: from n/a through 1.9.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48287"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Matat Technologies TextMe SMS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects TextMe SMS: from n/a through 1.9.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-qph7-p75r-xpc6",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:21Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/textme-sms-integration/vulnerability/wordpress-textme-sms-plugin-1-9-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QPH7-XC8R-FQMJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-02 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:31
VLAI
Details

Digigram's PYKO-OUT audio-over-IP (AoIP) web-server does not require a password by default, allowing any attacker with the target IP address to connect and compromise the device, potentially pivoting to connected network or hardware devices.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3927"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-02T15:15:49Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Digigram\u0027s PYKO-OUT audio-over-IP (AoIP) web-server does not require a password by default, allowing any attacker with the target IP address to connect and compromise the device, potentially pivoting to connected network or hardware devices.",
  "id": "GHSA-qph7-xc8r-fqmj",
  "modified": "2025-05-12T18:31:20Z",
  "published": "2025-05-02T15:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.digigram.com/download/pyko-out-user-manual-en-jan-2019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/360686"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.