Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-Q9FR-772V-FVFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-04 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:23
VLAI
Details

In vowifiservice, there is a possible missing permission check.This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38442"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-04T02:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In vowifiservice, there is a possible missing permission check.This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges",
  "id": "GHSA-q9fr-772v-fvff",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:23:23Z",
  "published": "2023-09-04T03:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1698296481653522434"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9G8-M5QG-WX43

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in PARETO Digital Embedder for Google Reviews allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Embedder for Google Reviews: from n/a through 1.7.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54730"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T19:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in PARETO Digital Embedder for Google Reviews allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Embedder for Google Reviews: from n/a through 1.7.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9g8-m5qg-wx43",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:52Z",
  "published": "2025-08-14T21:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54730"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/embedder-for-google-reviews/vulnerability/wordpress-embedder-for-google-reviews-plugin-plugin-1-7-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9GH-WGF2-5FP3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-05 15:30 – Updated: 2024-06-05 15:30
VLAI
Details

The Restaurant Menu and Food Ordering plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized creation of data due to a missing capability check on 'add_section', 'add_menu', 'add_menu_item', and 'add_menu_page' functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create menu sections, menus, food items, and new menu pages.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-5459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-05T13:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Restaurant Menu and Food Ordering plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized creation of data due to a missing capability check on \u0027add_section\u0027, \u0027add_menu\u0027, \u0027add_menu_item\u0027, and \u0027add_menu_page\u0027 functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to create menu sections, menus, food items, and new menu pages.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9gh-wgf2-5fp3",
  "modified": "2024-06-05T15:30:39Z",
  "published": "2024-06-05T15:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/food-and-drink-menu/trunk/includes/class-installation-walkthrough.php#L111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/food-and-drink-menu/trunk/includes/class-installation-walkthrough.php#L144"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/food-and-drink-menu/trunk/includes/class-installation-walkthrough.php#L62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/food-and-drink-menu/trunk/includes/class-installation-walkthrough.php#L80"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3097599"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/03f9d9bb-6a87-4da9-bbb0-65203d7250e9?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9J5-2MJX-8X28

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-12-09 20:14
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission check in Jenkins SCM HttpClient Plugin allow capturing credentials
Details

SCM HttpClient Plugin 1.5 and earlier does not perform permission check in a method implementing form validation.

This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified HTTP server using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.

Additionally, this form validation method does not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.meowlomo.jenkins:scm-httpclient"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41250"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-23T12:57:46Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-21T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SCM HttpClient Plugin 1.5 and earlier does not perform permission check in a method implementing form validation.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified HTTP server using attacker-specified credentials IDs obtained through another method, capturing credentials stored in Jenkins.\n\nAdditionally, this form validation method does not require POST requests, resulting in a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9j5-2mjx-8x28",
  "modified": "2022-12-09T20:14:11Z",
  "published": "2022-09-22T00:00:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41250"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/scm-httpclient-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-09-21/#SECURITY-2708"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/21/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission check in Jenkins SCM HttpClient Plugin allow capturing credentials"
}

GHSA-Q9J8-HX2P-36G7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-16 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in kilbot WooCommerce POS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WooCommerce POS: from n/a through 1.7.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48117"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-16T16:15:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in kilbot WooCommerce POS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WooCommerce POS: from n/a through 1.7.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9j8-hx2p-36g7",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:07Z",
  "published": "2025-05-16T18:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/woocommerce-pos/vulnerability/wordpress-woocommerce-pos-1-7-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9JQ-F2HM-MQ6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-06-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

The BM Content Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data to a missing capability check on the 'ux_cb_page_options_save' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.16.2.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1777"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-06T06:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The BM Content Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data to a missing capability check on the \u0027ux_cb_page_options_save\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 3.16.2.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9jq-f2hm-mq6f",
  "modified": "2025-06-06T06:30:26Z",
  "published": "2025-06-06T06:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.seatheme.net"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fb3e0251-c3b7-4360-87f3-7e4612d4f285?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9MG-8X46-H8MX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-22 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-22 18:30
VLAI
Details

The WP Customer Reviews plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 3.6.6 via the ajax_enabled_posts function. This can allow authenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as post titles and slugs, including those of protected and trashed posts and pages in addition to other post types such as galleries.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4686"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-22T16:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP Customer Reviews plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in versions up to, and including, 3.6.6 via the ajax_enabled_posts function. This can allow authenticated attackers to extract sensitive data such as post titles and slugs, including those of protected and trashed posts and pages in addition to other post types such as galleries.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9mg-8x46-h8mx",
  "modified": "2023-11-22T18:30:55Z",
  "published": "2023-11-22T18:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4686"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-customer-reviews/trunk/include/admin/wp-customer-reviews-3-admin.php?rev=2617376#L866"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2965656/wp-customer-reviews/trunk?contextall=1\u0026old=2882143\u0026old_path=%2Fwp-customer-reviews%2Ftrunk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/24b9984c-ec33-4492-815b-67a21ac4da0e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9MP-CGFX-MQJR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33
VLAI
Details

LCDS Laquis SCADA prior to version 4.1.0.4150 allows taking in user input without proper authorization or sanitation, which may allow an attacker to execute remote code on the server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-18996"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-05T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "LCDS Laquis SCADA prior to version 4.1.0.4150 allows taking in user input without proper authorization or sanitation, which may allow an attacker to execute remote code on the server.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9mp-cgfx-mqjr",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:40Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:33:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18996"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-015-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106634"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9P4-73JM-WJH3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-03 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in NotFound Apptivo Business Site CRM allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Apptivo Business Site CRM: from n/a through 5.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-03T14:15:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in NotFound Apptivo Business Site CRM allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Apptivo Business Site CRM: from n/a through 5.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9p4-73jm-wjh3",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:28Z",
  "published": "2025-04-03T15:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/apptivo-business-site/vulnerability/wordpress-apptivo-business-site-crm-plugin-5-3-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-Q9P8-33WC-H432

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2022-10-05 17:58
VLAI
Summary
Authenticated users can exploit an enumeration vulnerability in Harbor
Details

Impact

Hidde Smit from Cyber Eagle has discovered an User Enumeration flaw in Harbor. The issue is present in the "/users" api endpoint. This endpoint is supposed to be restricted to administrators. This restriction is able to be bypassed and information can be obtained via the "search" functionality.

Non-administrator users (such as those created via self-registration) can list all usernames and user IDs by sending a GET request to /api/users/search with parameter "username" and value "_", as follows:

curl -X GET "https://<host>/api/users/search?username=_" -H "accept: application/json" --user <user>:<password>

The vulnerability was immediately fixed by the Harbor team and all supported versions were patched. With the patched versions of Harbor, the username is required for search and we have removed the support for querying by email.

Patches

If your product uses the affected releases of Harbor, update to either version 2.1.0 or 2.0.3 to fix this issue immediately

https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.1.0 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.0.3

Workarounds

There is no workaround for this issue

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, contact cncf-harbor-security@lists.cncf.io View our security policy at https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/security/policy https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-13794

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/goharbor/harbor"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-13794"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-24T12:51:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-30T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### **Impact**\n\nHidde Smit from Cyber Eagle has discovered an User Enumeration flaw in Harbor. The issue is present in the \"/users\" api endpoint. This endpoint is supposed to be restricted to administrators. This restriction is able to be bypassed and information can be obtained via the \"search\" functionality.\n\nNon-administrator users (such as those created via self-registration) can list all usernames and user IDs by sending a GET request to /api/users/search with parameter \"username\" and value \"_\", as follows:\n\n`curl -X GET \"https://\u003chost\u003e/api/users/search?username=_\" -H \"accept: application/json\" --user \u003cuser\u003e:\u003cpassword\u003e`\n\nThe vulnerability was immediately fixed by the Harbor team and all supported versions were patched. With the patched versions of Harbor, the username is required for search and we have removed the support for querying by email.\n\n### **Patches**\nIf your product uses the affected releases of Harbor, update to either version 2.1.0 or 2.0.3 to fix this issue immediately\n\nhttps://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.1.0\nhttps://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.0.3\n\n### **Workarounds**\nThere is no workaround for this issue\n\n### **For more information**\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, contact cncf-harbor-security@lists.cncf.io\nView our security policy at https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/security/policy\nhttps://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-13794",
  "id": "GHSA-q9p8-33wc-h432",
  "modified": "2022-10-05T17:58:07Z",
  "published": "2021-05-24T16:58:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/security/advisories/GHSA-q9p8-33wc-h432"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13794"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/goharbor/harbor"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.0.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.1.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cybereagle.io/blog/cve-2020-13794"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authenticated users can exploit an enumeration vulnerability in Harbor"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.