Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-P94X-GW9W-73F2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-14 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:31
VLAI
Details

The Database Backup for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized database export in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.2. This is due to the plugin not properly enforcing the return value of its authorization check. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export database tables, leading to Sensitive Information Exposure. Note: This vulnerability is only exploitable in WordPress Multisite environments where the deprecated is_site_admin() function exists.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4029"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-14T13:16:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Database Backup for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized database export in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.2. This is due to the plugin not properly enforcing the return value of its authorization check. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export database tables, leading to Sensitive Information Exposure. Note: This vulnerability is only exploitable in WordPress Multisite environments where the deprecated is_site_admin() function exists.",
  "id": "GHSA-p94x-gw9w-73f2",
  "modified": "2026-05-14T15:31:58Z",
  "published": "2026-05-14T15:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4029"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-db-backup/tags/2.5.2/wp-db-backup.php#L1623"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-db-backup/trunk/wp-db-backup.php#L153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-db-backup/trunk/wp-db-backup.php#L1632"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3510595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d4a21d0d-f455-4901-a04b-13c891cf8f75?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P96C-XWX8-3CQJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-07 20:29 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:29
VLAI
Summary
Payload has a tenant authorization bypass in Multi-Tenant Plugin
Details

Impact

When using the default tenant array field access, an authenticated user could assign themselves to other tenants.

You are affected if:

  • You are using @payloadcms/plugin-multi-tenant

If you configure the tenants arrayFieldAccess.create/update functions, a secured replacement membership field, you are not affected by this specific default behavior.

Patches

Users should upgrade Payload packages to >= 3.90.0 or >= 4.0.0-canary.34.

Workarounds

Configure tenants arrayFieldAccess.create and tenants arrayFieldAccess.update so only trusted users authorized for all tenants can modify memberships.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@payloadcms/plugin-multi-tenant"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.90.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@payloadcms/plugin-multi-tenant"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.0-canary.34"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-105860"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-07T20:29:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T17:17:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nWhen using the default tenant array field access, an authenticated user could assign themselves to other tenants.\n\n**You are affected if:**\n\n- You are using `@payloadcms/plugin-multi-tenant`\n\nIf you configure the tenants arrayFieldAccess.create/update functions, a secured replacement membership field, you are not affected by this specific default behavior.\n\n## Patches\n\nUsers should upgrade Payload packages to `\u003e= 3.90.0` or `\u003e= 4.0.0-canary.34`.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nConfigure tenants arrayFieldAccess.create and tenants arrayFieldAccess.update so only trusted users authorized for all tenants can modify memberships.",
  "id": "GHSA-p96c-xwx8-3cqj",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T20:29:53Z",
  "published": "2026-10-07T20:29:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-p96c-xwx8-3cqj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105860"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/commit/19b58692d20d3947f31124bf7a88ac14a5ebf02e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/tag/v3.90.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Payload has a tenant authorization bypass in Multi-Tenant Plugin"
}

GHSA-P977-VF96-VH9M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-18 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:33
VLAI
Details

The Restrictions for BuddyPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_optin_optout() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to opt in and out of tracking.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12391"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-18T10:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Restrictions for BuddyPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the handle_optin_optout() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to opt in and out of tracking.",
  "id": "GHSA-p977-vf96-vh9m",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:33:08Z",
  "published": "2025-11-18T12:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3468480%40bp-restrict\u0026new=3468480%40bp-restrict\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/bp-restrict"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f4fe5ed7-17e2-4098-a51b-3b780721bf2e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P977-WR5V-FW6X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-11 09:30 – Updated: 2026-10-11 12:31
VLAI
Details

The WP Posts Password Batch Manager WordPress plugin through 1.1 does not perform any capability or nonce check on a bulk post-password action that runs on an always-loaded admin handler, allowing unauthenticated attackers to reset or overwrite the password of every published post, disclosing password-protected content or locking all posts behind an attacker-chosen password.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-89283"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-11T07:17:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The WP Posts Password Batch Manager WordPress plugin through 1.1 does not perform any capability or nonce check on a bulk post-password action that runs on an always-loaded admin handler, allowing unauthenticated attackers to reset or overwrite the password of every published post, disclosing password-protected content or locking all posts behind an attacker-chosen password.",
  "id": "GHSA-p977-wr5v-fw6x",
  "modified": "2026-10-11T12:31:08Z",
  "published": "2026-10-11T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89283"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/38498e0f-1770-4fff-a882-b11b29b15213"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P986-HPR3-493P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-06 15:30 – Updated: 2024-01-30 23:01
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission checks in Jenkins Frugal Testing Plugin
Details

A missing permission check in Jenkins Frugal Testing Plugin 1.1 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to Frugal Testing using attacker-specified credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "io.jenkins.plugins:frugal-testing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41947"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-30T23:01:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-06T13:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing permission check in Jenkins Frugal Testing Plugin 1.1 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to Frugal Testing using attacker-specified credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-p986-hpr3-493p",
  "modified": "2024-01-30T23:01:54Z",
  "published": "2023-09-06T15:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41947"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-09-06/#SECURITY-3082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/06/9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission checks in Jenkins Frugal Testing Plugin"
}

GHSA-P988-59FJ-GG73

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-26 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

The Project Manager WordPress plugin before 4.0.7 does not have any authorisation check on its import routes, allowing unauthenticated users to create WordPress accounts with a password the attacker already knows, bypassing the site's own registration setting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-74928"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-26T06:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Project Manager  WordPress plugin before 4.0.7 does not have any authorisation check on its import routes, allowing unauthenticated users to create WordPress accounts with a password the attacker already knows, bypassing the site\u0027s own registration setting.",
  "id": "GHSA-p988-59fj-gg73",
  "modified": "2026-08-26T18:31:53Z",
  "published": "2026-08-26T18:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74928"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/667093bc-e030-45ff-83e0-0d5a4f3abc16"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P98W-MX82-XHG4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-27 03:30 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Spencer Haws Link Whisper Free link-whisper allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Link Whisper Free: from n/a through <= 0.8.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-62970"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-27T02:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Spencer Haws Link Whisper Free link-whisper allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Link Whisper Free: from n/a through \u003c= 0.8.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-p98w-mx82-xhg4",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:37Z",
  "published": "2025-10-27T03:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62970"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/link-whisper/vulnerability/wordpress-link-whisper-free-plugin-0-8-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/link-whisper/vulnerability/wordpress-link-whisper-free-plugin-0-8-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/link-whisper/vulnerability/wordpress-link-whisper-free-plugin-0-8-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P996-488Q-CFM2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-06-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Bookable Calendar allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Bookable Calendar: from 0.0.0 before 2.2.13.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48916"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-13T16:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Bookable Calendar allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Bookable Calendar: from 0.0.0 before 2.2.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-p996-488q-cfm2",
  "modified": "2025-06-13T18:30:35Z",
  "published": "2025-06-13T18:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48916"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-070"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P9C3-6J92-CGX5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-09 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-09 18:31
VLAI
Details

Missing authorization in FedCM in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-87622"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-09T01:17:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing authorization in FedCM in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-p9c3-6j92-cgx5",
  "modified": "2026-09-09T18:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-09-09T03:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87622"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0808145027.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/517602176"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P9CP-6FFG-FQQC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-31 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in VW THEMES VW Automobile Lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects VW Automobile Lite: from n/a through 2.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56234"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-31T11:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in VW THEMES VW Automobile Lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects VW Automobile Lite: from n/a through 2.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-p9cp-6ffg-fqqc",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:53Z",
  "published": "2024-12-31T12:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/vw-automobile-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-vw-automobile-lite-theme-2-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.