Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MH8X-5F3H-6M5X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Numinous numinous allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Numinous: from n/a through <= 1.3.0.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32380"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Numinous numinous allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Numinous: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh8x-5f3h-6m5x",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:49Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32380"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/numinous/vulnerability/wordpress-numinous-theme-1-3-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MH9W-CHRG-W8JH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-03 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-03 12:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Fastly.This issue affects Fastly: from n/a through 1.2.25.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34803"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-03T11:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Fastly.This issue affects Fastly: from n/a through 1.2.25.",
  "id": "GHSA-mh9w-chrg-w8jh",
  "modified": "2024-06-03T12:30:39Z",
  "published": "2024-06-03T12:30:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/fastly/wordpress-fastly-plugin-1-2-25-broken-access-control-vulnerability-2?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHC4-G3WH-CW7M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 20:50 – Updated: 2026-09-02 15:26
VLAI
Summary
Vitess: Missing authorization on vttablet /debug/vrlog exposes live VReplication SQL data
Details

Vulnerability Details

File: go/vt/vttablet/tabletmanager/vreplication/vrlog.go

Summary

vttablet's /debug/vrlog HTTP endpoint streams live VReplication event data — including the literal SQL DML statements being replicated by MoveTables, Reshard, Materialize, and "vitess"-strategy Online DDL workflows — with no authorization check at all. Every comparable "debugging" HTTP endpoint in vttablet/vtgate (querylogz, queryz, txlogz, livequeryz, schemaz, debugenv, hotrows, tablet_plans, query_stats, query_rules) calls acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING) before serving data, so that the cluster operator's configured --security-policy (e.g. deny-all, read-only, or a custom plugin) is actually honored. vrlog.go is the one exception: it has zero references to the acl package.

Root Cause

addHttpEndpoint() registers /debug/vrlog via servenv.HTTPHandleFunc, and vrlogStatsHandler() immediately starts streaming subscribed VrLogStats events to the response writer without first calling acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING), unlike every sibling handler in the same family (see e.g. go/vt/vttablet/tabletserver/querylogz.go's querylogzHandler, which calls the check first).

The data streamed is sensitive: go/vt/vttablet/tabletmanager/vreplication/vplayer.go calls NewVrLogStats(...).Send(sql) / .Send(event.Statement) for every row change and statement event flowing through a VReplication stream (vplayer.go:339, 700, 771, 785) — i.e. the literal SQL (including bound data values) being copied/replicated by MoveTables, Reshard, Materialize, and Online DDL.

Attack Scenario

  1. A cluster operator configures --security-policy=deny-all (or read-only, or a custom policy) specifically to lock down debugging/admin HTTP endpoints on vttablet, relying on this being uniformly enforced.
  2. An attacker who can reach the vttablet debug HTTP port (common in Kubernetes/Prometheus-scraping deployments where this port is exposed beyond localhost) — but who does NOT have the DEBUGGING/admin role the policy requires — sends GET /debug/vrlog.
  3. Every other debug endpoint correctly returns 403 Forbidden. /debug/vrlog returns 200 OK and streams live VReplication event data, including raw SQL DML statements containing application data values, for as long as the attacker keeps the connection open (bounded by timeout/limit query params, repeatable).

Impact

Confidentiality impact: disclosure of live replicated application data (potentially including PII or other sensitive column values) to an unauthorized actor, bypassing an access control the operator explicitly configured. No write/modify capability; this is a read-only information-disclosure / access-control-bypass issue, scoped to the vttablet debug HTTP listener.

Vulnerable Code

// go/vt/vttablet/tabletmanager/vreplication/vrlog.go
func addHttpEndpoint() {
    servenv.HTTPHandleFunc("/debug/vrlog", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        ch := vrLogStatsLogger.Subscribe("vrlogstats")
        defer vrLogStatsLogger.Unsubscribe(ch)
        vrlogStatsHandler(ch, w, r)
    })
}

func vrlogStatsHandler(ch chan *VrLogStats, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    timeout, limit := parseTimeoutLimitParams(r)
    // no acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING) call anywhere in this file
    ...

Recommended Fix

import "vitess.io/vitess/go/acl"

func vrlogStatsHandler(ch chan *VrLogStats, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    if err := acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING); err != nil {
        acl.SendError(w, err)
        return
    }
    timeout, limit := parseTimeoutLimitParams(r)
    ...

This mirrors the exact pattern already used by querylogz.go, queryz.go, txlogz.go, livequeryz.go, schemaz.go, debugenv.go, and tx_serializer.go (hotrows) in the same codebase.

Verification

Built v24.0.1 from source and wrote a standalone Go test that: (1) activates the real deny-all security policy via acl.RegisterFlags, (2) registers /debug/vrlog via the real, unmodified vreplication.NewVrLogStats(...) call path (the same one vplayer.go uses for live replication traffic), (3) serves the real servenv HTTP mux on a loopback listener, and (4) issues a real GET /debug/vrlog while emitting a simulated replicated statement.

Result:

acl.CheckAccessHTTP(DEBUGGING) under deny-all => err=not allowed: deny-all security-policy enforced
GET /debug/vrlog under deny-all => status=200 body="ROWCHANGE Event\tINSERT INTO secret_table (ssn) VALUES ('leaked-via-vrlog')\t2026-06-22T11:01:55\t147101\n"

The identical ACL check that protects every sibling endpoint correctly rejected the request, while /debug/vrlog returned 200 and streamed the simulated sensitive content — confirming the bypass against real, unmodified v24.0.1 code.

Also confirmed via the GitHub Contents API that vrlog.go has zero references to the acl package on main, release-23.0, and release-22.0 as well, so all currently supported release lines appear affected.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "vitess.io/vitess"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.24.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.24.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "vitess.io/vitess"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.23.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-65959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-18T20:50:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T19:17:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Vulnerability Details\n\n**File**: `go/vt/vttablet/tabletmanager/vreplication/vrlog.go`\n\n### Summary\n`vttablet`\u0027s `/debug/vrlog` HTTP endpoint streams live VReplication event data \u2014 including the literal SQL DML statements being replicated by MoveTables, Reshard, Materialize, and \"vitess\"-strategy Online DDL workflows \u2014 with no authorization check at all. Every comparable \"debugging\" HTTP endpoint in vttablet/vtgate (querylogz, queryz, txlogz, livequeryz, schemaz, debugenv, hotrows, tablet_plans, query_stats, query_rules) calls `acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING)` before serving data, so that the cluster operator\u0027s configured `--security-policy` (e.g. `deny-all`, `read-only`, or a custom plugin) is actually honored. `vrlog.go` is the one exception: it has zero references to the `acl` package.\n\n### Root Cause\n`addHttpEndpoint()` registers `/debug/vrlog` via `servenv.HTTPHandleFunc`, and `vrlogStatsHandler()` immediately starts streaming subscribed `VrLogStats` events to the response writer without first calling `acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING)`, unlike every sibling handler in the same family (see e.g. `go/vt/vttablet/tabletserver/querylogz.go`\u0027s `querylogzHandler`, which calls the check first).\n\nThe data streamed is sensitive: `go/vt/vttablet/tabletmanager/vreplication/vplayer.go` calls `NewVrLogStats(...).Send(sql)` / `.Send(event.Statement)` for every row change and statement event flowing through a VReplication stream (vplayer.go:339, 700, 771, 785) \u2014 i.e. the literal SQL (including bound data values) being copied/replicated by MoveTables, Reshard, Materialize, and Online DDL.\n\n### Attack Scenario\n1. A cluster operator configures `--security-policy=deny-all` (or `read-only`, or a custom policy) specifically to lock down debugging/admin HTTP endpoints on vttablet, relying on this being uniformly enforced.\n2. An attacker who can reach the vttablet debug HTTP port (common in Kubernetes/Prometheus-scraping deployments where this port is exposed beyond localhost) \u2014 but who does NOT have the `DEBUGGING`/admin role the policy requires \u2014 sends `GET /debug/vrlog`.\n3. Every other debug endpoint correctly returns `403 Forbidden`. `/debug/vrlog` returns `200 OK` and streams live VReplication event data, including raw SQL DML statements containing application data values, for as long as the attacker keeps the connection open (bounded by `timeout`/`limit` query params, repeatable).\n\n### Impact\nConfidentiality impact: disclosure of live replicated application data (potentially including PII or other sensitive column values) to an unauthorized actor, bypassing an access control the operator explicitly configured. No write/modify capability; this is a read-only information-disclosure / access-control-bypass issue, scoped to the vttablet debug HTTP listener.\n\n### Vulnerable Code\n```go\n// go/vt/vttablet/tabletmanager/vreplication/vrlog.go\nfunc addHttpEndpoint() {\n\tservenv.HTTPHandleFunc(\"/debug/vrlog\", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n\t\tch := vrLogStatsLogger.Subscribe(\"vrlogstats\")\n\t\tdefer vrLogStatsLogger.Unsubscribe(ch)\n\t\tvrlogStatsHandler(ch, w, r)\n\t})\n}\n\nfunc vrlogStatsHandler(ch chan *VrLogStats, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n\ttimeout, limit := parseTimeoutLimitParams(r)\n\t// no acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING) call anywhere in this file\n\t...\n```\n\n### Recommended Fix\n```go\nimport \"vitess.io/vitess/go/acl\"\n\nfunc vrlogStatsHandler(ch chan *VrLogStats, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {\n\tif err := acl.CheckAccessHTTP(r, acl.DEBUGGING); err != nil {\n\t\tacl.SendError(w, err)\n\t\treturn\n\t}\n\ttimeout, limit := parseTimeoutLimitParams(r)\n\t...\n```\nThis mirrors the exact pattern already used by `querylogz.go`, `queryz.go`, `txlogz.go`, `livequeryz.go`, `schemaz.go`, `debugenv.go`, and `tx_serializer.go` (hotrows) in the same codebase.\n\n### Verification\nBuilt v24.0.1 from source and wrote a standalone Go test that: (1) activates the real `deny-all` security policy via `acl.RegisterFlags`, (2) registers `/debug/vrlog` via the real, unmodified `vreplication.NewVrLogStats(...)` call path (the same one `vplayer.go` uses for live replication traffic), (3) serves the real `servenv` HTTP mux on a loopback listener, and (4) issues a real `GET /debug/vrlog` while emitting a simulated replicated statement.\n\nResult:\n```\nacl.CheckAccessHTTP(DEBUGGING) under deny-all =\u003e err=not allowed: deny-all security-policy enforced\nGET /debug/vrlog under deny-all =\u003e status=200 body=\"ROWCHANGE Event\\tINSERT INTO secret_table (ssn) VALUES (\u0027leaked-via-vrlog\u0027)\\t2026-06-22T11:01:55\\t147101\\n\"\n```\nThe identical ACL check that protects every sibling endpoint correctly rejected the request, while `/debug/vrlog` returned 200 and streamed the simulated sensitive content \u2014 confirming the bypass against real, unmodified v24.0.1 code.\n\nAlso confirmed via the GitHub Contents API that `vrlog.go` has zero references to the `acl` package on `main`, `release-23.0`, and `release-22.0` as well, so all currently supported release lines appear affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhc4-g3wh-cw7m",
  "modified": "2026-09-02T15:26:56Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T20:50:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitessio/vitess/security/advisories/GHSA-mhc4-g3wh-cw7m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitessio/vitess/pull/20467"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitessio/vitess/commit/4c58cd70edc6b03d61cb65842c342ac08341e64f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitessio/vitess/commit/657662e78bde1c82df680e9cc43a686d619f8094"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitessio/vitess/commit/d929225a450027406687d27af8dca45620945ceb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitessio/vitess"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vitess: Missing authorization on vttablet /debug/vrlog exposes live VReplication SQL data"
}

GHSA-MHCC-425R-JWGV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in 10up Simple Page Ordering allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Simple Page Ordering: from n/a through 2.5.0.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32798"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in 10up Simple Page Ordering allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Simple Page Ordering: from n/a through 2.5.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhcc-425r-jwgv",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/simple-page-ordering/vulnerability/wordpress-simple-page-ordering-plugin-2-5-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHCC-G592-267J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-12 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-03 22:48
Withdrawn 2026-09-03 VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Missing publish-access filter on getFileAnnotation discloses private PDF annotations of forbidden/protected documents (publish mode)
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-v7ph-r5r6-4jcj. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

SiYuan versions up to and including v3.7.2 (fixed in v3.7.4) contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the /api/asset/getFileAnnotation endpoint, which returns .sya PDF-annotation file content without a publish-access check. Because the endpoint is gated only by CheckAuth (unlike the /assets/* route, which enforces publish access and password), an anonymous reader (when publish authentication is disabled) or any publish RoleReader who knows an asset path can read the private PDF annotations (highlights and notes) of publish-forbidden, password-protected, or unpublished documents. The issue is limited to non-encrypted notebooks; encrypted-box annotations are not exposed.

Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 3.7.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-03T22:48:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-12T20:17:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-v7ph-r5r6-4jcj. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nSiYuan versions up to and including v3.7.2 (fixed in v3.7.4) contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the /api/asset/getFileAnnotation endpoint, which returns .sya PDF-annotation file content without a publish-access check. Because the endpoint is gated only by CheckAuth (unlike the /assets/* route, which enforces publish access and password), an anonymous reader (when publish authentication is disabled) or any publish RoleReader who knows an asset path can read the private PDF annotations (highlights and notes) of publish-forbidden, password-protected, or unpublished documents. The issue is limited to non-encrypted notebooks; encrypted-box annotations are not exposed.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhcc-g592-267j",
  "modified": "2026-09-03T22:48:06Z",
  "published": "2026-08-12T21:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/advisories/GHSA-v7ph-r5r6-4jcj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72808"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-before-information-disclosure-via-getfileannotation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Missing publish-access filter on getFileAnnotation discloses private PDF annotations of forbidden/protected documents (publish mode)",
  "withdrawn": "2026-09-03T22:48:06Z"
}

GHSA-MHCX-4C5F-W275

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:35
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Access Control in the configuration backup path in SAGEMCOM F@ST3486 NET DOCSIS 3.0, software NET_4.109.0, allows remote unauthenticated users to download the router configuration file via the /backupsettings.conf URI, when any valid session is running.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-29138"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-11-27T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Access Control in the configuration backup path in SAGEMCOM F@ST3486 NET DOCSIS 3.0, software NET_4.109.0, allows remote unauthenticated users to download the router configuration file via the /backupsettings.conf URI, when any valid session is running.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhcx-4c5f-w275",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:35:02Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:35:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29138"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/@alexandrevvo/improper-access-control-in-the-sagemcom-router-model-f-st3486-net-797968e8adc8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-MHFC-WPJW-4HQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-14 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-27 00:00
VLAI
Details

In getSubscriptionProperty of SubscriptionController.java, there is a possible read of a sensitive identifier due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-213457638

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20225"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-13T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In getSubscriptionProperty of SubscriptionController.java, there is a possible read of a sensitive identifier due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-213457638",
  "id": "GHSA-mhfc-wpjw-4hqq",
  "modified": "2022-07-27T00:00:48Z",
  "published": "2022-07-14T00:00:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-07-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHGC-69VW-RQC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Fullworks Quick Event Manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Quick Event Manager: from n/a through 9.7.4.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T13:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Fullworks Quick Event Manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Quick Event Manager: from n/a through 9.7.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhgc-69vw-rqc7",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:16Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T15:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/quick-event-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-quick-event-manager-plugin-9-7-4-broken-access-control?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHGQ-XPFQ-6R66

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-02 20:46 – Updated: 2026-05-06 02:38
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Unauthenticated plugin-auth HTTP routes receive operator runtime scopes
Details

Summary

Unauthenticated plugin-auth HTTP routes receive operator runtime scopes

Current Maintainer Triage

  • Status: narrow
  • Normalized severity: medium
  • Assessment: v2026.3.28 still gives auth:"plugin" routes operator WRITE_SCOPE, but impact should stay limited to plugin routes that actually touch privileged runtime actions before plugin auth completes.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published npm version: 2026.3.31
  • Vulnerable version range: <=2026.3.28
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.3.31
  • First stable tag containing the fix: v2026.3.31

Fix Commit(s)

  • 2a1db0c0f1fa375004a95ba0ef030534790a6d47 — 2026-04-01T00:20:49+09:00

OpenClaw thanks @davidluzsilva for reporting.

Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.28"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41394"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-02T20:46:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-28T19:37:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nUnauthenticated plugin-auth HTTP routes receive operator runtime scopes\n\n## Current Maintainer Triage\n- Status: narrow\n- Normalized severity: medium\n- Assessment: v2026.3.28 still gives auth:\"plugin\" routes operator WRITE_SCOPE, but impact should stay limited to plugin routes that actually touch privileged runtime actions before plugin auth completes.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version: `2026.3.31`\n- Vulnerable version range: `\u003c=2026.3.28`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.3.31`\n- First stable tag containing the fix: `v2026.3.31`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- `2a1db0c0f1fa375004a95ba0ef030534790a6d47` \u2014 2026-04-01T00:20:49+09:00\n\nOpenClaw thanks @davidluzsilva for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhgq-xpfq-6r66",
  "modified": "2026-05-06T02:38:51Z",
  "published": "2026-04-02T20:46:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-mhgq-xpfq-6r66"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41394"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/2a1db0c0f1fa375004a95ba0ef030534790a6d47"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthorized-operator-scope-access-in-unauthenticated-plugin-auth-routes"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Unauthenticated plugin-auth HTTP routes receive operator runtime scopes"
}

GHSA-MHH4-H87M-4G62

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 21:31 – Updated: 2026-08-28 21:31
VLAI
Details

Komodo through 2.3.2 discloses internal resource identifiers and writes audit entries before performing permission checks in the /execute and /execute/{variant} handlers. Authenticated users can guess resource names to obtain internal identifiers and insert fraudulent audit log entries misrepresenting privileged operations.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82267"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T20:20:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Komodo through 2.3.2 discloses internal resource identifiers and writes audit entries before performing permission checks in the /execute and /execute/{variant} handlers. Authenticated users can guess resource names to obtain internal identifiers and insert fraudulent audit log entries misrepresenting privileged operations.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhh4-h87m-4g62",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T21:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T21:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82267"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo/issues/1455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo/blob/cc1c5aa5dabb738e843c47f5e87fc040648c2bb7/bin/core/src/api/execute/mod.rs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/moghtech/komodo/blob/cc1c5aa5dabb738e843c47f5e87fc040648c2bb7/bin/core/src/helpers/update.rs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/komodo-resource-identifier-disclosure-and-audit-log-pollution-before-permission-check"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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