CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-G2M8-VCXW-5H4C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 21:33 – Updated: 2026-08-11 21:33An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with direct network access to a shard to improperly commit or abort an in-progress prepared transaction, bypassing the intended transaction coordination process. This could result in cross-shard data inconsistency, cluster clock corruption, and violation of transaction atomicity guarantees.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-18709"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T19:17:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue in MongoDB Server could allow an authenticated user with direct network access to a shard to improperly commit or abort an in-progress prepared transaction, bypassing the intended transaction coordination process. This could result in cross-shard data inconsistency, cluster clock corruption, and violation of transaction atomicity guarantees.",
"id": "GHSA-g2m8-vcxw-5h4c",
"modified": "2026-08-11T21:33:08Z",
"published": "2026-08-11T21:33:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-130544"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G2P2-28GC-94WX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-12 12:30 – Updated: 2025-12-12 12:30The Simple Bike Rental plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'simpbire_carica_prenotazioni' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve all booking records containing customers' personally identifiable information (PII), including names, email addresses, and phone numbers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14065"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-12T12:15:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Simple Bike Rental plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027simpbire_carica_prenotazioni\u0027 AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve all booking records containing customers\u0027 personally identifiable information (PII), including names, email addresses, and phone numbers.",
"id": "GHSA-g2p2-28gc-94wx",
"modified": "2025-12-12T12:30:25Z",
"published": "2025-12-12T12:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14065"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-bike-rental/tags/1.0.5/includes/ajax.php#L137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple-bike-rental/trunk/includes/ajax.php#L137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3414692/simple-bike-rental"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/06f4e758-3328-4ac1-956a-cfadddd12e53?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G2P5-5GMG-7GHG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-20 15:34 – Updated: 2026-08-20 15:34ATutor is vulnerable to Missing Authorization Check on Test and Question Import endpoints. A low-privileged authenticated user (e.g. a student) enrolled in a course can bypass authorization checks by sending requests directly to the backend import endpoints, allowing the unauthorized import of tests and questions within a course.
Product is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-64965"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T14:17:45Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "ATutor is vulnerable to Missing Authorization Check on Test and Question Import endpoints.\u00a0\u00a0A low-privileged authenticated user\u00a0(e.g. a student)\u00a0enrolled in a course can bypass authorization checks by sending requests directly to the backend import endpoints, allowing the unauthorized import of tests and questions within a course.\n\n\n\n\nProduct is no longer actively supported and the vulnerabilities have not been fixed. Only version 2.2.4 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.",
"id": "GHSA-g2p5-5gmg-7ghg",
"modified": "2026-08-20T15:34:17Z",
"published": "2026-08-20T15:34:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://atutor.github.io"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/08/CVE-2026-64960"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G2PG-97R2-R2P9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-21 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-21 21:31jshERP through 3.6 fails to validate caller permissions in role management endpoints, allowing authenticated users to modify any role's data scope or delete roles. Attackers can exploit the /role/update and /role/delete endpoints to escalate privileges, change data visibility to all data, and access all business records in the tenant.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-94496"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-21T19:17:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "jshERP through 3.6 fails to validate caller permissions in role management endpoints, allowing authenticated users to modify any role\u0027s data scope or delete roles. Attackers can exploit the /role/update and /role/delete endpoints to escalate privileges, change data visibility to all data, and access all business records in the tenant.",
"id": "GHSA-g2pg-97r2-r2p9",
"modified": "2026-09-21T21:31:54Z",
"published": "2026-09-21T21:31:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94496"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/LinYuanyi1/cve-request-poc/blob/master/jshERP/poc-11-role-tamper.py"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jishenghua/jshERP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jishenghua/jshERP/blob/v3.6/jshERP-boot/src/main/java/com/jsh/erp/controller/RoleController.java#L76-L98"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jsherp-through-3.6-privilege-escalation-via-role-management"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-G2PQ-7P3F-25JP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-20 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in slui Media Hygiene allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Media Hygiene: from n/a through 4.0.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-49979"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-20T15:15:23Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in slui Media Hygiene allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Media Hygiene: from n/a through 4.0.1.",
"id": "GHSA-g2pq-7p3f-25jp",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:30Z",
"published": "2025-06-20T15:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49979"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/media-hygiene/vulnerability/wordpress-media-hygiene-plugin-4-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G2QC-VM5H-CG28
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-16 06:30 – Updated: 2026-08-16 06:30The Everest Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form, Quiz, Survey & Custom Form Builder with AI plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with delegated form management access and above, to activate arbitrary already-installed WordPress plugins — including previously deactivated or vulnerable plugins — without holding the core activate_plugins capability. Exploitation requires the target user to hold a delegated Everest Forms capability (manage_everest_forms, everest_forms_create_forms, or everest_forms_view_forms), which the plugin's own roles and permissions tool allows administrators to assign to non-administrator roles such as Author; the nonces required to exploit the AJAX handlers are emitted on EVF admin pages accessible to any such delegated user.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-13167"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-16T05:16:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Everest Forms \u2013 Contact Form, Payment Form, Quiz, Survey \u0026 Custom Form Builder with AI plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with delegated form management access and above, to activate arbitrary already-installed WordPress plugins \u2014 including previously deactivated or vulnerable plugins \u2014 without holding the core activate_plugins capability. Exploitation requires the target user to hold a delegated Everest Forms capability (manage_everest_forms, everest_forms_create_forms, or everest_forms_view_forms), which the plugin\u0027s own roles and permissions tool allows administrators to assign to non-administrator roles such as Author; the nonces required to exploit the AJAX handlers are emitted on EVF admin pages accessible to any such delegated user.",
"id": "GHSA-g2qc-vm5h-cg28",
"modified": "2026-08-16T06:30:24Z",
"published": "2026-08-16T06:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13167"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.4.5/includes/RestApi/controllers/version1/class-evf-modules.php#L315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.4.5/includes/RestApi/controllers/version1/class-evf-modules.php#L730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.4.5/includes/class-evf-ajax.php#L121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.4.5/includes/class-evf-ajax.php#L1408"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.4.5/includes/class-evf-ajax.php#L709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.5.1/includes/RestApi/controllers/version1/class-evf-modules.php#L315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.5.1/includes/RestApi/controllers/version1/class-evf-modules.php#L730"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.5.1/includes/class-evf-ajax.php#L121"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.5.1/includes/class-evf-ajax.php#L1408"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/everest-forms/tags/3.5.1/includes/class-evf-ajax.php#L709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3634069%40everest-forms\u0026new=3634069%40everest-forms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6d1ba996-e26c-45cc-ab95-338663f481d9?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G2R3-4G8Q-H5RJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2023-05-24 13:55Jenkins Kubernetes Plugin prior to 1.27.4, 1.26.5, 1.25.4.1, and 1.21.6 does not perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint.
This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.
An enumeration of credentials IDs in Kubernetes Plugin 1.27.4, 1.26.5, 1.25.4.1, and 1.21.6 requires the appropriate permissions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins:kubernetes"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.27.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.27.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins:kubernetes"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.26.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.26.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins:kubernetes"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.22.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.25.4.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins:kubernetes"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.21.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-2309"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-24T00:51:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-04T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Kubernetes Plugin prior to 1.27.4, 1.26.5, 1.25.4.1, and 1.21.6 does not perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials IDs of credentials stored in Jenkins. Those can be used as part of an attack to capture the credentials using another vulnerability.\n\nAn enumeration of credentials IDs in Kubernetes Plugin 1.27.4, 1.26.5, 1.25.4.1, and 1.21.6 requires the appropriate permissions.",
"id": "GHSA-g2r3-4g8q-h5rj",
"modified": "2023-05-24T13:55:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:33:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/kubernetes-plugin/commit/f26130149c487b1ef8ece9b7b881739c2f8c6736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelist/blob/381fe967666a5ce01625a7a050427aa4757e3ca6/2020/2xxx/CVE-2020-2309.json"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/kubernetes-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-11-04/#SECURITY-2103"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing authorization in Jenkins Kubernetes Plugin"
}
GHSA-G32M-39W2-MWWP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-25 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in MonsterInsights Google Analytics by Monster Insights.This issue affects Google Analytics by Monster Insights: from n/a through 8.21.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-52220"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-25T10:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in MonsterInsights Google Analytics by Monster Insights.This issue affects Google Analytics by Monster Insights: from n/a through 8.21.0.",
"id": "GHSA-g32m-39w2-mwwp",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:57Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T12:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52220"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/google-analytics-for-wordpress/wordpress-monsterinsights-plugin-8-21-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G32X-XMPF-M6QQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2022-03-18 00:01Due to missing authorization check, SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP - versions 700, 701, 702, 731, allows an authenticated attacker, to access content on the start screen of any transaction that is available with in the same SAP system even if he/she isn't authorized for that transaction. A successful exploitation could expose information and in worst case manipulate data before the start screen is executed, resulting in limited impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-26102"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:47:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Due to missing authorization check, SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP - versions 700, 701, 702, 731, allows an authenticated attacker, to access content on the start screen of any transaction that is available with in the same SAP system even if he/she isn\u0027t authorized for that transaction. A successful exploitation could expose information and in worst case manipulate data before the start screen is executed, resulting in limited impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.",
"id": "GHSA-g32x-xmpf-m6qq",
"modified": "2022-03-18T00:01:19Z",
"published": "2022-03-11T00:02:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26102"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://dam.sap.com/mac/embed/public/pdf/a/ucQrx6G.htm?rc=10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3145997"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G34J-77FR-MPM8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-15 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33The YourMembership Single Sign On – YM SSO Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'moym_display_test_attributes' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the profile data of the latest SSO login.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-10648"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-15T09:15:40Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The YourMembership Single Sign On \u2013 YM SSO Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027moym_display_test_attributes\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the profile data of the latest SSO login.",
"id": "GHSA-g34j-77fr-mpm8",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:57Z",
"published": "2025-10-15T09:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10648"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/login-with-yourmembership/trunk/class-moym-sso.php#L112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/login-with-yourmembership/trunk/class-moym-sso.php#L88"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3389623"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1bb25412-8f63-4a9d-84bd-44fac59c6eed?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.