CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-FRQ6-RWPV-5F3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:10 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:49SAP Disclosure Management, version 10.1, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, allowing access to administration accounts by a user with no roles, leading to Missing Authorization Check.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-6209"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-03-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SAP Disclosure Management, version 10.1, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, allowing access to administration accounts by a user with no roles, leading to Missing Authorization Check.",
"id": "GHSA-frq6-rwpv-5f3j",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:49:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:10:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6209"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2858044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=540935305"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FRQJ-XR96-QH56
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-05 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:33The Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar – Amelia Premium and Lite plugins for WordPress are vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the 'ameliaButtonCommand' function in all versions up to, and including, Premium 7.7 and Lite 1.2.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access employee calendar details, including Google Calendar OAuth tokens in the premium version.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6332"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-05T10:15:02Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar \u2013 Amelia Premium and Lite plugins for WordPress are vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027ameliaButtonCommand\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, Premium 7.7 and Lite 1.2.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access employee calendar details, including Google Calendar OAuth tokens in the premium version.",
"id": "GHSA-frqj-xr96-qh56",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:35Z",
"published": "2024-09-05T12:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6332"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ameliabooking/trunk/assets/js/tinymce/amelia-mce.js#L741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ameliabooking/trunk/public/js/tinymce/amelia-mce.js#L741"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2ac1e3ee-4dcc-4f45-ad07-17af750da3d1?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FRV9-VR54-3CWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-04 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:34The SEO Flow by LupsOnline plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the checkBlogAuthentication() and checkCategoryAuthentication() functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.1. These authorization functions only implement basic API key authentication but fail to implement WordPress capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create, modify, and delete blog posts and categories.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-15285"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-04T09:15:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The SEO Flow by LupsOnline plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the checkBlogAuthentication() and checkCategoryAuthentication() functions in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.1. These authorization functions only implement basic API key authentication but fail to implement WordPress capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create, modify, and delete blog posts and categories.",
"id": "GHSA-frv9-vr54-3cwm",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:34:02Z",
"published": "2026-02-04T09:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/lupsonline-link-netwerk/tags/2.2.1/includes/class-linknetwerk-api.php?marks=83-99,101-117#L83"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/lupsonline-link-netwerk/tags/2.2.1\u0026new_path=/lupsonline-link-netwerk/tags/3.0.1\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/526837cc-ed1d-4d3d-8f75-a2098445dd1d?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FRWJ-8CG6-5JFH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-18 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-18 15:32ArcadeDB before 26.9.1 (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-engine <= 26.8.1) fails to bind the authenticated principal onto the DatabaseAsyncTransaction async worker threads used by the parallel edge-connect phase of POST /api/v1/batch/{database}. Because those workers have no current user, LocalDatabase.checkPermissionsOnFile returns early and allows the write, bypassing per-type CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD ACL enforcement. In deployments that rely on per-type or per-group ACLs, an authenticated low-privilege user holding CREATE_RECORD on an edge type E but with CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD revoked on a vertex type V can submit a graph edge-load batch request (with parallelFlush at its default value of true) and durably append edges to protected vertices of type V by writing records into V's _out_edges/_in_edges buckets, resulting in unauthorized modification of graph adjacency. Setting parallelFlush=false causes the request to be correctly rejected. This is an incomplete fix of GHSA-c23x-pqcj-7hfm, which bound the principal only on the HTTP handler thread.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-93596"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-18T14:19:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "ArcadeDB before 26.9.1 (com.arcadedb:arcadedb-engine \u003c= 26.8.1) fails to bind the authenticated principal onto the DatabaseAsyncTransaction async worker threads used by the parallel edge-connect phase of POST /api/v1/batch/{database}. Because those workers have no current user, LocalDatabase.checkPermissionsOnFile returns early and allows the write, bypassing per-type CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD ACL enforcement. In deployments that rely on per-type or per-group ACLs, an authenticated low-privilege user holding CREATE_RECORD on an edge type E but with CREATE_RECORD/UPDATE_RECORD revoked on a vertex type V can submit a graph edge-load batch request (with parallelFlush at its default value of true) and durably append edges to protected vertices of type V by writing records into V\u0027s \u003cV\u003e_out_edges/\u003cV\u003e_in_edges buckets, resulting in unauthorized modification of graph adjacency. Setting parallelFlush=false causes the request to be correctly rejected. This is an incomplete fix of GHSA-c23x-pqcj-7hfm, which bound the principal only on the HTTP handler thread.",
"id": "GHSA-frwj-8cg6-5jfh",
"modified": "2026-09-18T15:32:18Z",
"published": "2026-09-18T15:32:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ArcadeData/arcadedb/security/advisories/GHSA-27vw-j8qc-5h7x"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93596"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/arcadedb-before-26.9.1-authorization-bypass-via-batch-edge-connect"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-FRWX-J879-PMQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-08 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-08 15:32An authorization bypass in MISP’s EventsController::importModule() allowed authenticated users or read-only API keys with event view access to persist data to events they were not allowed to modify. When an import module returned results in the misp_standard format, the write path did not verify event modification rights before saving the module output. This could allow a view-only user to inject or alter event data, impacting the integrity of MISP event content. The issue was fixed by enforcing the same modification-rights check used by related module result handling paths before processing misp_standard imports.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-60124"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-08T14:17:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An authorization bypass in MISP\u2019s EventsController::importModule() allowed authenticated users or read-only API keys with event view access to persist data to events they were not allowed to modify. When an import module returned results in the misp_standard format, the write path did not verify event modification rights before saving the module output. This could allow a view-only user to inject or alter event data, impacting the integrity of MISP event content. The issue was fixed by enforcing the same modification-rights check used by related module result handling paths before processing misp_standard imports.",
"id": "GHSA-frwx-j879-pmqv",
"modified": "2026-07-08T15:32:02Z",
"published": "2026-07-08T15:32:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-60124"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d0725fc34fda256cc57e5a8f0543cd541033e008"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-FRXP-XXX8-HRG6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-08 00:31 – Updated: 2022-01-07 20:43In Daybyday CRM, versions 2.0.0 through 2.2.0 are vulnerable to Missing Authorization. An attacker that has the lowest privileges account (employee type user), can view the absences of all users in the system including administrators. This type of user is not authorized to view this kind of information.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "bottelet/flarepoint"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22108"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-07T20:43:46Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-05T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Daybyday CRM, versions 2.0.0 through 2.2.0 are vulnerable to Missing Authorization. An attacker that has the lowest privileges account (employee type user), can view the absences of all users in the system including administrators. This type of user is not authorized to view this kind of information.",
"id": "GHSA-frxp-xxx8-hrg6",
"modified": "2022-01-07T20:43:46Z",
"published": "2022-01-08T00:31:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22108"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Bottelet/DaybydayCRM/commit/fe842ea5ede237443f1f45a99aeb839133115d8b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Bottelet/DaybydayCRM"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2022-22108"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Missing Authorization in DayByDay CRM"
}
GHSA-FV25-WJJF-Q2WR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in WebGeniusLab BigHearts bighearts allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BigHearts: from n/a through <= 3.1.14.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-32439"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:55:04Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WebGeniusLab BigHearts bighearts allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BigHearts: from n/a through \u003c= 3.1.14.",
"id": "GHSA-fv25-wjjf-q2wr",
"modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:50Z",
"published": "2026-03-13T21:31:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/bighearts/vulnerability/wordpress-bighearts-theme-3-1-14-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FV26-4939-62FH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-04 21:20 – Updated: 2026-05-13 13:42Security Advisory: Unauthenticated Access to Legacy Import Feature
Severity: Critical Affected versions: phpVMS 7.x (up to 7.0.5) Fixed in: v7.0.6 Component: Legacy importer
Summary
A critical vulnerability in phpVMS 7.x allowed unauthenticated access to a legacy import feature. Although this feature is deprecated, parts of it remained accessible and operational.
Impact
A remote attacker could trigger internal processes that modify or delete application data, potentially resulting in:
- Data loss
- Service disruption
No authentication was required.
Remediation
- Update immediately to the latest patched version
- If unable to update:
- The release link has instructions on how to fix it (it's a one-line fix to comment out the routes)
Affected Versions
- Affected: phpVMS 7.x ≤ 7.0.5
- Not affected: phpVMS >= 7.0.6, v8 (feature removed from public access)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "nabeel/phpvms"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.0.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42569"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-306",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-04T21:20:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-09T20:16:29Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "# Security Advisory: Unauthenticated Access to Legacy Import Feature\n\n**Severity:** Critical\n**Affected versions:** phpVMS 7.x (up to 7.0.5)\n**Fixed in:** v7.0.6\n**Component:** Legacy importer\n\n## Summary\n\nA critical vulnerability in phpVMS 7.x allowed unauthenticated access to a legacy import feature. Although this feature is deprecated, parts of it remained accessible and operational.\n\n## Impact\n\nA remote attacker could trigger internal processes that modify or delete application data, potentially resulting in:\n\n- Data loss\n- Service disruption\n\nNo authentication was required.\n\n## Remediation\n\n- **Update immediately** to [the latest patched version](https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/releases/tag/7.0.7)\n- If unable to update:\n - The release link has instructions on how to fix it (it\u0027s a one-line fix to comment out the routes)\n\n## Affected Versions\n\n* Affected: phpVMS 7.x \u2264 7.0.5\n* Not affected: phpVMS \u003e= 7.0.6, v8 (feature removed from public access)",
"id": "GHSA-fv26-4939-62fh",
"modified": "2026-05-13T13:42:25Z",
"published": "2026-05-04T21:20:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/security/advisories/GHSA-fv26-4939-62fh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42569"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/commit/f59ba8e0e8fc25c60c3faf14e526cfd49df3f7dc"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/releases/tag/7.0.6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/releases/tag/7.0.7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "phpVMS has an /importer authorization bypass causing full database wipe"
}
GHSA-FV2R-4FVF-X6VP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-16 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in quantumcloud Simple Link Directory Pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Simple Link Directory Pro: from n/a through 14.7.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32296"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-16T16:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in quantumcloud Simple Link Directory Pro allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Simple Link Directory Pro: from n/a through 14.7.3.",
"id": "GHSA-fv2r-4fvf-x6vp",
"modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:06Z",
"published": "2025-05-16T18:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32296"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/qc-simple-link-directory/vulnerability/wordpress-simple-link-directory-pro-plugin-14-7-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-FV4R-3M26-M5RG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-03 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:31The Page Builder by AZEXO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'azh_add_post' function in versions up to, and including, 1.27.133. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to create a post with any post type and post status.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3053"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-03T00:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Page Builder by AZEXO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027azh_add_post\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 1.27.133. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to create a post with any post type and post status.",
"id": "GHSA-fv4r-3m26-m5rg",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:31:12Z",
"published": "2023-06-03T00:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3053"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/page-builder-by-azexo/trunk/azexo_html.php#L4085"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/page-builder-by-azexo/trunk/azexo_html.php#L4137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dd56cb73-1c40-44b1-b713-c0291832d988?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.