CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CXQP-PQVV-H89V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35Missing Authorization vulnerability in WebToffee WordPress Backup & Migration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WordPress Backup & Migration: from n/a through 1.4.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33928"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WebToffee WordPress Backup \u0026 Migration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WordPress Backup \u0026 Migration: from n/a through 1.4.0.",
"id": "GHSA-cxqp-pqvv-h89v",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:23Z",
"published": "2024-12-13T15:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33928"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-migration-duplicator/vulnerability/wordpress-wordpress-backup-migration-plugin-1-4-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXW5-MXG9-J5X2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:34Missing Authorization vulnerability in nofearinc DX Delete Attached Media allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects DX Delete Attached Media: from n/a through 2.0.5.1.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-46073"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in nofearinc DX Delete Attached Media allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects DX Delete Attached Media: from n/a through 2.0.5.1.",
"id": "GHSA-cxw5-mxg9-j5x2",
"modified": "2026-04-23T15:34:13Z",
"published": "2025-01-02T12:32:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46073"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/dx-delete-attached-media/vulnerability/wordpress-dx-delete-attached-media-plugin-2-0-5-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability-csrf?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXX3-HR75-4Q96
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-30 20:55 – Updated: 2026-05-13 13:38Summary
Four GET endpoints under /api/templates* in Arcane's Huma backend are registered without any Security requirement, allowing any unauthenticated network client to list and read the full Compose YAML and .env content of every custom template stored in the instance. Because Arcane's UI exposes a "Save as Template" flow on the project / swarm-stack creation pages that persists the operator's real env content (database passwords, API keys, etc.) verbatim, this missing authorization is an unauthenticated read of operator secrets in practice — not a theoretical info-disclosure.
The frontend explicitly treats /customize/templates/* as an authenticated area (PROTECTED_PREFIXES in frontend/src/lib/utils/redirect.util.ts), and every CRUD operation (POST/PUT/DELETE) on the same paths requires a Bearer/API key, so this is a clear backend authorization gap, not intended public access.
Details
Affected file: backend/internal/huma/handlers/templates.go:194-228.
In RegisterTemplates, four huma.Register calls have no Security: block:
// templates.go
huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
OperationID: "listTemplatesPaginated",
Method: "GET",
Path: "/templates",
...
// <-- no Security
}, h.ListTemplates)
huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
OperationID: "getAllTemplates",
Method: "GET",
Path: "/templates/all",
...
}, h.GetAllTemplates)
huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
OperationID: "getTemplate",
Method: "GET",
Path: "/templates/{id}",
...
}, h.GetTemplate)
huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
OperationID: "getTemplateContent",
Method: "GET",
Path: "/templates/{id}/content",
...
}, h.GetTemplateContent)
Arcane's auth bridge (backend/internal/huma/middleware/auth.go:168-172) only enforces authentication when the operation declares one of the security schemes (BearerAuth or ApiKeyAuth). With Security omitted, parseSecurityRequirements returns isRequired=false and the request flows through with no token check.
TemplateHandler.GetTemplateContent (templates.go:478-499) calls templateService.GetTemplateContentWithParsedData (backend/internal/services/template_service.go:1303-1347), which returns the model's Content, EnvContent, parsed services, and parsed env-variable key/value pairs verbatim. The model models.ComposeTemplate (backend/internal/models/template.go:15-16) stores Content and EnvContent as plain text columns and has no owner / user binding.
Impact
- Pre-auth confidentiality breach. An unauthenticated client on the same network (or through any path-unaware reverse proxy) recovers the full
envContentof every locally-stored Compose template. Because the supported "Save as Template" workflow takes the operator's real env values verbatim, this commonly includes database passwords, registry tokens, third-party API keys (Stripe, Sentry, etc.), and OIDC client secrets. - Internal asset enumeration.
GET /api/templatesreturns names, descriptions, tags, and registry metadata for every template, leaking what services the team runs internally and which compose files they reuse
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/getarcaneapp/arcane/backend"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.18.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-30T20:55:26Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-09T04:16:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nFour `GET` endpoints under `/api/templates*` in Arcane\u0027s Huma backend are registered without any `Security` requirement, allowing any unauthenticated network client to list and read the full Compose YAML and `.env` content of every custom template stored in the instance. Because Arcane\u0027s UI exposes a \"Save as Template\" flow on the project / swarm-stack creation pages that persists the operator\u0027s *real* env content (database passwords, API keys, etc.) verbatim, this missing authorization is an unauthenticated read of operator secrets in practice \u2014 not a theoretical info-disclosure.\n\nThe frontend explicitly treats `/customize/templates/*` as an authenticated area (`PROTECTED_PREFIXES` in `frontend/src/lib/utils/redirect.util.ts`), and every CRUD operation (POST/PUT/DELETE) on the same paths requires a Bearer/API key, so this is a clear backend authorization gap, not intended public access.\n\n### Details\nAffected file: `backend/internal/huma/handlers/templates.go:194-228`.\n\nIn `RegisterTemplates`, four `huma.Register` calls have no `Security:` block:\n\n```go\n// templates.go\nhuma.Register(api, huma.Operation{\n OperationID: \"listTemplatesPaginated\",\n Method: \"GET\",\n Path: \"/templates\",\n ...\n // \u003c-- no Security\n}, h.ListTemplates)\n\nhuma.Register(api, huma.Operation{\n OperationID: \"getAllTemplates\",\n Method: \"GET\",\n Path: \"/templates/all\",\n ...\n}, h.GetAllTemplates)\n\nhuma.Register(api, huma.Operation{\n OperationID: \"getTemplate\",\n Method: \"GET\",\n Path: \"/templates/{id}\",\n ...\n}, h.GetTemplate)\n\nhuma.Register(api, huma.Operation{\n OperationID: \"getTemplateContent\",\n Method: \"GET\",\n Path: \"/templates/{id}/content\",\n ...\n}, h.GetTemplateContent)\n```\n\nArcane\u0027s auth bridge (`backend/internal/huma/middleware/auth.go:168-172`) only enforces authentication when the operation declares one of the security schemes (`BearerAuth` or `ApiKeyAuth`). With `Security` omitted, `parseSecurityRequirements` returns `isRequired=false` and the request flows through with no token check.\n\n`TemplateHandler.GetTemplateContent` (`templates.go:478-499`) calls `templateService.GetTemplateContentWithParsedData` (`backend/internal/services/template_service.go:1303-1347`), which returns the model\u0027s `Content`, `EnvContent`, parsed services, and parsed env-variable key/value pairs verbatim. The model `models.ComposeTemplate` (`backend/internal/models/template.go:15-16`) stores `Content` and `EnvContent` as plain `text` columns and has no owner / user binding.\n\n### Impact\n- Pre-auth confidentiality breach. An unauthenticated client on the same network (or through any path-unaware reverse proxy) recovers the full `envContent` of every locally-stored Compose template. Because the supported \"Save as Template\" workflow takes the operator\u0027s real env values verbatim, this commonly includes database passwords, registry tokens, third-party API keys (Stripe, Sentry, etc.), and OIDC client secrets.\n- Internal asset enumeration. `GET /api/templates` returns names, descriptions, tags, and registry metadata for every template, leaking what services the team runs internally and which compose files they reuse",
"id": "GHSA-cxx3-hr75-4q96",
"modified": "2026-05-13T13:38:44Z",
"published": "2026-04-30T20:55:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getarcaneapp/arcane/security/advisories/GHSA-cxx3-hr75-4q96"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42461"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/getarcaneapp/arcane"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/getarcaneapp/arcane/releases/tag/v1.18.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Arcane Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Disclosure of Custom Compose Template Content (incl. `.env` secrets) "
}
GHSA-CXXQ-7986-Q99H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-13 15:34 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:34Subscriber Broken Access Control in Tourfic <= 2.23.1 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27999"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-13T14:16:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Subscriber Broken Access Control in Tourfic \u003c= 2.23.1 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-cxxq-7986-q99h",
"modified": "2026-08-13T15:34:38Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T15:34:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27999"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/tourfic/vulnerability/wordpress-tourfic-plugin-2-23-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CXXW-8WRV-X9FJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-12 06:31 – Updated: 2026-09-12 18:30The Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 3.1.1 does not restrict which object method its product shortcode may call, nor check the user's capability over the targeted product, allowing users with contributor-level access to delete arbitrary WooCommerce products by previewing a post that contains the shortcode.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-87919"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-12T06:16:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 3.1.1 does not restrict which object method its product shortcode may call, nor check the user\u0027s capability over the targeted product, allowing users with contributor-level access to delete arbitrary WooCommerce products by previewing a post that contains the shortcode.",
"id": "GHSA-cxxw-8wrv-x9fj",
"modified": "2026-09-12T18:30:22Z",
"published": "2026-09-12T06:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87919"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/2e2f48d3-9106-4357-beec-4dbea02223dc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F232-QHP5-G8W4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-01 15:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in VowelWeb Ibtana allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ibtana: from n/a through 1.2.3.3.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37123"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in VowelWeb Ibtana allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ibtana: from n/a through 1.2.3.3.",
"id": "GHSA-f232-qhp5-g8w4",
"modified": "2024-11-01T15:31:57Z",
"published": "2024-11-01T15:31:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37123"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ibtana-visual-editor/wordpress-ibtana-wordpress-website-builder-plugin-1-2-3-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F244-GM76-QC53
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-15 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-15 09:30The Zip Attachments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check as well as missing post status validation in the za_create_zip_callback function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download attachments from private and password-protected posts.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-11701"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-15T09:15:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Zip Attachments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check as well as missing post status validation in the za_create_zip_callback function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download attachments from private and password-protected posts.",
"id": "GHSA-f244-gm76-qc53",
"modified": "2025-10-15T09:30:18Z",
"published": "2025-10-15T09:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11701"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e166d52d-73d1-4572-b9cc-ab935b05e13c?source=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/zip-attachments/tags/1.6/zip-attachments.php#L46"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/zip-attachments/tags/1.6/zip-attachments.php#L95"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F245-VQ36-RX88
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-14 18:32 – Updated: 2024-08-14 18:32Sensitive information disclosure in some Zoom Workplace Apps, SDKs, Rooms Clients, and Rooms Controllers may allow a privileged user to conduct an information disclosure via network access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-39824"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-14T17:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Sensitive information disclosure in some Zoom Workplace Apps, SDKs, Rooms Clients, and Rooms Controllers may allow a privileged user to conduct an information disclosure via network access.",
"id": "GHSA-f245-vq36-rx88",
"modified": "2024-08-14T18:32:42Z",
"published": "2024-08-14T18:32:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39824"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-24030"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F24V-5W7G-996X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 21:31Missing Authorization vulnerability in loopus WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder WP_Estimation_Form allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder: from n/a through < 10.3.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-24363"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in loopus WP Cost Estimation \u0026 Payment Forms Builder WP_Estimation_Form allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Cost Estimation \u0026 Payment Forms Builder: from n/a through \u003c 10.3.0.",
"id": "GHSA-f24v-5w7g-996x",
"modified": "2026-03-26T21:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-03-25T18:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/WP_Estimation_Form/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-cost-estimation-payment-forms-builder-plugin-10-3-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-F257-8WPR-74J7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-26 00:30 – Updated: 2023-11-03 18:30The Palantir Tiles1 service was found to be vulnerable to an API wide issue where the service was not performing authentication/authorization on all the endpoints.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-30969"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-26T00:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Palantir Tiles1 service was found to be vulnerable to an API wide issue where the service was not performing authentication/authorization on all the endpoints.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-f257-8wpr-74j7",
"modified": "2023-11-03T18:30:22Z",
"published": "2023-10-26T00:30:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30969"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://palantir.safebase.us/?tcuUid=afcbc9b2-de62-44b9-b28b-2ebf0684fbf7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.