Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-63219 (GCVE-0-2026-63219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 17:13 – Updated: 2026-09-03 17:40
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated file upload via missing authorization on formatter upload endpoint
Summary
GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the API endpoint for creating a new formatter via file upload is unprotected and allows the upload of external uncontrolled files. An unauthenticated attacker can upload arbitrary `.xsl` or `.zip` formatter files to the server. An unauthenticated attacker can write arbitrary files into the GeoNetwork formatter directory. On its own this constitutes unauthorized write access to server storage. The issue is patched in GeoNetwork versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:40 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
geonetwork core-geonetwork Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 4.4.12
Affected: < 4.2.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63205 (GCVE-0-2026-63205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:13 – Updated: 2026-09-29 19:40
VLAI
Title
Zammad: Channel admins can read unauthorized attachments via signature rich-text body
Summary
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, when creating or updating an email signature, Zammad processes inline images referenced in the signature body. If a signature body contains an HTML img tag pointing to any existing attachment, the system copies that attachment into a new signature-owned record, without checking whether the user has permission to access the original attachment. The newly created copy is then downloadable by the same channel-admin user, because attachment access is determined by the copy's owner (the signature), not the original object (e.g., a ticket or knowledge-base article). This allows a user with any of the admin.channel_email, admin.channel_google, admin.channel_microsoft365, or admin.channel_microsoft_graph permissions to read attachments they would otherwise be denied access to, such as ticket attachments belonging to groups they are not a member of. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 19:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zammad zammad Affected: < 7.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63204 (GCVE-0-2026-63204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:22 – Updated: 2026-09-25 18:41
VLAI
Title
Zammad: Authenticated agents can read AI summary error messages from inaccessible tickets
Summary
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, an authenticated user with agent permissions can supply an arbitrary AI analytics run identifier to the ticket summarize endpoint and receive the AI provider error message stored for that run, even if the run belongs to a ticket the agent is not authorized to access. The disclosure is limited to the provider error string; ticket content is not exposed. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 18:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zammad zammad Affected: < 7.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63203 (GCVE-0-2026-63203)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 15:18 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:47
VLAI
Title
Logto: Account API can disclose stored third-party provider tokens without the identities scope
Summary
Logto is the modern, open-source auth infrastructure for SaaS and AI apps. From 1.31.0 until 1.42.0, the Account API handlers in packages/core/src/routes/account/third-party-tokens.ts allow a caller holding a same-user access token with only the openid scope to retrieve stored social or enterprise SSO provider access tokens through GET /api/my-account/identities/{target}/access-token or GET /api/my-account/sso-identities/{connectorId}/access-token. The handlers authenticate the user but do not require the identities scope that protects neighboring identity-detail operations, bypassing the intended Account API consent boundary. Exploitation requires federated token-set storage to be enabled and the affected user to have authenticated through a supported connector. A low-trust application can use the disclosed provider token against upstream APIs within that token's granted scopes. This issue is fixed in version 1.42.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:47 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
logto-io logto Affected: >= 1.31.0, < 1.42.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63199 (GCVE-0-2026-63199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 17:36 – Updated: 2026-09-24 21:05
VLAI
Title
Perses: Missing authorization in datasource proxy allows cross-scope secret disclosure
Summary
Perses is an open-source dashboard and visualization project for observability data. From 0.43.0 until 0.54.0-rc.0, the datasource creation and unsaved datasource proxy paths authorize the caller on a Datasource or GlobalDatasource scope but do not require read permission for the separately grantable associated project or global Secret before resolving it. A low-privilege user with GlobalDatasource:create or corresponding project datasource creation rights can attach a project or global Secret that the user cannot otherwise read, point the datasource at a service controlled by the user, and cause Perses to send the decrypted secret in plaintext, bypassing project and global scope separation. This issue is fixed in version 0.54.0-rc.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 21:01 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
perses perses Affected: >= 0.43.0, < 0.54.0-rc.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63143 (GCVE-0-2026-63143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 22:09 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:31
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in Kibana Leading to Unauthorized Information Disclosure
Summary
Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized information disclosure via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). A user with limited feature privileges can access workflow execution outputs in their Kibana space without the authorization required to do so through the documented API. The accessible data may include sensitive information returned by workflow steps, such as results from connected data sources that the caller would not otherwise be authorized to access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:30 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.3.0 , ≤ 9.3.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63141 (GCVE-0-2026-63141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:08 – Updated: 2026-07-22 19:39
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in Kibana Leading to Unauthorized Access to Cloud Connect Management Functions
Summary
Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana allows an authenticated user to access and modify Cloud Connect configuration and service settings without the required feature privileges, via direct requests to insufficiently protected product endpoints.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 19:32 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.3.0 , ≤ 9.3.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63116 (GCVE-0-2026-63116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 16:59 – Updated: 2026-09-21 17:59
VLAI
Title
deepstream: PATCH_MULTI action bypasses Valve permission system allowing unauthorized record writes
Summary
deepstream is a server that allows clients and backend services to sync data, send messages and make rpcs at scale. From 10.1.0 until 10.1.1, src/services/permission/valve/rules-map.ts omits RECORD_ACTION.PATCH_MULTI from RULES_MAP. When an authenticated user sends a PATCH_MULTI record operation while permission.type is config, getRulesForMessage returns a null rule specification and ConfigPermission.canPerformAction treats the missing specification as an unconditional allow instead of applying RULE_TYPES.WRITE. Any authenticated user can therefore modify arbitrary protected records, corrupt application state, or cause service disruption; deployments using the default permission type none already allow all operations and are not additionally affected. This issue is fixed in version 10.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 17:59 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
deepstreamIO deepstream.io Affected: >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63104 (GCVE-0-2026-63104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 19:34 – Updated: 2026-09-26 13:29 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Kaneo 2.3.12 < 2.12.2 Missing Authorization via Bulk Task Endpoint
Summary
Kaneo versions 2.3.12 before 2.12.2 contain a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated workspace members with viewer or member roles to delete and modify tasks beyond their assigned permissions by exploiting the bulk task endpoint that omits workspace permission checks. Attackers can send requests to the PATCH /api/task/bulk endpoint, which verifies only workspace membership without calling the role-based permission check enforced on all other task endpoints, to permanently delete all tasks or modify task status, priority, assignee, due date, and labels in a workspace.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 19:43 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
usekaneo kaneo Affected: 2.3.12 , < 2.12.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63100 (GCVE-0-2026-63100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 15:45 – Updated: 2026-07-21 01:40 X_Open Source Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Maybe 0.6.0 Missing Authorization via HostingsController show/update
Summary
Maybe through 0.6.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privilege member-role users to access and modify global hosting settings by exploiting unprotected show and update actions in the Settings::HostingsController, where the before_action ensure_admin filter is applied only to the clear_cache action. Attackers can read the operator's Synth API key rendered in plaintext via a form field value attribute, overwrite it with an attacker-controlled value, toggle public registration settings, and disable email confirmation requirements to disrupt the entire instance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 01:40 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
maybe-finance maybe Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.