CWE-843

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                "id": "CVE-2026-18417",
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                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T13:43:32.816350Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "zephyr",
          "product": "zephyr",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/zephyr/net/net_context.h",
            "subsys/net/lib/sockets/sockets_inet.c",
            "subsys/net/lib/sockets/sockets_internal.h"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "close_tcp_conn"
            },
            {
              "name": "zsock_accepted_cb"
            }
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          "vendor": "zephyrproject",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The native BSD-socket layer recorded a pending asynchronous socket error by type-punning it into struct net_context\u0027s void user_data field (ctx-\u003euser_data = INT_TO_POINTER(-status) in zsock_accepted_cb(), zsock_received_cb(), zsock_connected_cb() and zsock_close_ctx() in subsys/net/lib/sockets/sockets_inet.c), reading it back with POINTER_TO_INT(). That same field is owned by the network stack for listening TCP contexts: net_tcp_accept() stores the parent context pointer there and the TCP core passes it back to the registered accept callback. A failed accept therefore left a small integer (an errno value) where the stack expected a struct net_context .\n\nWhen the network interface carrying a listening TCP socket goes down, close_tcp_conn() in subsys/net/ip/tcp.c invokes the accept callback with -ENETDOWN and the context\u0027s user_data. In v4.3.0 the callback was not disarmed afterwards, so a second interface-down event forwarded the previously stored errno to zsock_accepted_cb(), which dereferenced it as the parent context and performed several stores through it (sock_set_error()\u0027s read-modify-write of socket_data, k_fifo_cancel_wait(\u0026parent-\u003erecv_q)) \u2014 the crash described in the fix\u0027s commit message. v4.3.1 and v4.4.x carry a later change clearing conn-\u003eaccept_cb after the error callback (269cb8823d3 on the v4.3 branch, 913fae5169425550f2364655298fceb79b320066 on main), which closes that repeat path; on those releases the poisoned cookie remains reachable only by a narrower race, a handshake completing alongside the interface-down still passing the stale cookie to k_fifo_put(\u0026parent-\u003eaccept_q, ...), and by getsockopt(SO_ERROR), which reads the field back unconditionally.\n\nOn v4.3.0 an application that keeps a listening TCP socket open across repeated link-down events is sufficient to reach the defect; the triggering condition is a network-interface state change, not attacker-supplied packet data, so the practical attacker is one able to force the link down repeatedly (for example an adjacent attacker disrupting a wireless link) or one with local/physical access. Because both the faulting address and the stored data are fixed small constants derived from the errno value, the outcome is a wild-pointer access leading to a kernel fatal error \u2014 a denial of service (device crash or reset) rather than an attacker-directed memory corruption.\n\nThe fix stores the pending error in a dedicated net_context.sock_error field and converts every producer and consumer to sock_set_error()/sock_get_error(), leaving user_data untouched. As a side effect it also stops getsockopt(SO_ERROR) \u2014 which is evaluated unconditionally \u2014 from returning the kernel address held in user_data to a userspace application."
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              "description": "memory-safety",
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T23:25:23.903Z",
        "orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
        "shortName": "zephyr"
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          "name": "Fix commit",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/ef370a57d07637aaee8cec7b0bcebf4002ac8f54"
        },
        {
          "name": "GHSA-p8r8-8mw8-3wf9",
          "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-p8r8-8mw8-3wf9"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wild pointer dereference in Zephyr BSD sockets when a TCP listening socket reports an asynchronous error",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
    "assignerShortName": "zephyr",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18417",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-28T23:25:23.903Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T17:54:13.939Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:43:48.703Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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                "id": "CVE-2026-16919",
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                    "Automatable": "yes"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-21T03:57:29.416523Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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      "affected": [
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            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          "product": "AIX",
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              "version": "7.2"
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          "product": "PowerVM VIOS",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "CVE-2026-14970, CVE-2026-15061, CVE-2026-15078, CVE-2026-15065, CVE-2026-15068 were reported to IBM by Oneconsult AG (https://oneconsult.com/)."
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper validation of network-supplied pointers.\u003c/p\u003e"
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "description": "CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)",
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T19:57:23.384Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA.\u00a0 APARS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM has assigned the following APARs to this problem:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.2.5\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59566\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP05\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.3.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPAR\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSP\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKEY\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59565\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59564\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIJ59563\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e08/14/2026\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003ekey_w_apar\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eB.\u00a0 FIXES\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0AIX and VIOS fixes are available and can be downloaded from Fix Central: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0An LPAR reboot is required to complete the SP/FP update. On AIX, Live Update can be used to avoid a reboot.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0IBM has assigned the following AIX Service Packs (SPs) and VIOS Fix Packs (FPs) as the remediation levels for the published vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAIX Level\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eService Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL04\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP2\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL03\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP3\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.3 TL02\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP5\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAIX 7.2 TL05\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSP13\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePowerVM VIOS Level\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFix Pack\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.2\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.2.20\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.1\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.1.30\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVIOS 4.1.0\u00a0\u00a0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e4.1.0.50\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e These SPs/FPs are cumulative and include fixes for all previously published AIX/VIOS security vulnerabilities. They can be applied on top of any earlier affected level of the TL .\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e To apply these patches using nimsh secure, special steps must be taken as the protocol between master and client is updated to be more secure. Please read this article:\u003cbr/\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283157\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c/strong\u003e For VIOS 4.1.0 and VIOS 4.1.1, additional steps are required to migrate to the latest Postgres15 after applying the 4.1.1.30 or 4.1.0.50 FPs above. Instructions to do that can be found here:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.0.50 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283819\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4.1.1.30 post-update instructions: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283823\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "title": "PostgreSQL ctid type confusion in selectivity estimator discloses derivative of arbitrary read",
      "x_postgresql": {
        "component": "core server"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-14668",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-13T13:00:04.405Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-03T20:28:11.432Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-29T23:07:14.539Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}