Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-841
AllowedImproper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.
121 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-52469 (GCVE-0-2025-52469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 15:48 – Updated: 2026-03-02 20:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Chamilo: Friend Request Workflow Bypass - Unauthorized Friend Addition and ID Validation Bypass
Summary
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, a logic vulnerability in the friend request workflow of Chamilo’s social network module allows an authenticated user to forcibly add any user as a friend by directly calling the AJAX endpoint. The attacker can bypass the normal flow of sending and accepting friend requests, and even add non-existent users. This breaks access control and social interaction logic, with potential privacy implications. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 20:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/commit/39e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chamilo | chamilo-lms |
Affected:
< 1.11.30
|
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CVE-2025-48482 (GCVE-0-2025-48482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:35 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, there is a mass assignment vulnerability. The Customer object is updated using the fill() method, which processes fields such as channel and channel_id. However, the fill() method is called with all client-provided data, including unexpected values for channel and channel_id, leading to a mass assignment vulnerability. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.180
|
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CVE-2025-48481 (GCVE-0-2025-48481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:35 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, an attacker with an unactivated email invitation containing invite_hash, can exploit this vulnerability to self-activate their account, despite it being blocked or deleted, by leveraging the invitation link from the email to gain initial access to the account. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 12:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.180
|
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CVE-2025-48480 (GCVE-0-2025-48480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:34 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, an authorized user with the administrator role or with the privilege User::PERM_EDIT_USERS can create a user, specifying the path to the user's avatar ../.htaccess during creation, and then delete the user's avatar, resulting in the deletion of the file .htaccess in the folder /storage/app/public. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.180
|
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CVE-2025-48479 (GCVE-0-2025-48479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:34 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, the laravel-translation-manager package does not correctly validate user input, enabling the deletion of any directory, given sufficient access rights. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.180
|
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CVE-2025-48478 (GCVE-0-2025-48478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:32 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, insufficient input validation during user creation has resulted in a mass assignment vulnerability, allowing an attacker to manipulate all fields of the object, which are enumerated in the $fillable array (the User object), when creating a new user. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.180
|
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CVE-2025-48477 (GCVE-0-2025-48477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:31 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, the application's logic requires the user to perform a correct sequence of actions to implement a functional capability, but the application allows access to the functional capability without correctly completing one or more actions in the sequence. The leaves the attributes of Mailbox object able to be changed by the fill method. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.180
|
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CVE-2025-48476 (GCVE-0-2025-48476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:30 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, when adding and editing user records using the fill() method, there is no check for the absence of the password field in the data coming from the user, which leads to a mass-assignment vulnerability. As a result, a user with the right to edit other users of the system can change their password, and then log in to the system using the set password. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.180
|
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CVE-2025-48376 (GCVE-0-2025-48376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 15:37 – Updated: 2025-05-23 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dnn.Platform's Site Import could use an external source with a crafted request
Summary
DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to version 9.13.9, a malicious SuperUser (Host) could craft a request to use an external url for a site export to then be imported. Version 9.13.9 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-23 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dnnsoftware/Dnn.Platform/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dnnsoftware/Dnn.Platform/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dnnsoftware | Dnn.Platform |
Affected:
< 9.13.9
|
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CVE-2025-36333 (GCVE-0-2025-36333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 20:15 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerabilities found in Watson Data Intelligence
Summary
IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions due to the improper enforcement of behavioral workflow.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 12:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277801 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | watsonx.data intelligence |
Affected:
5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata_intelligence:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions due to the improper enforcement of behavioral workflow."
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"metrics": [
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"value": "GENERAL"
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],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-841",
"description": "CWE-841 Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T20:15:19.777Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
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"references": [
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277801"
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"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003ccol/\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAffected product\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eFixed in release\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eInstructions\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0 - 5.3.0\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e5.3.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watsonx/wdi/2.3.x?topic=new-watsonxdata-intelligence\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watsonx/wdi/2.3.x?topic=new-watsonxdata-intelligence\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly advises upgrading as soon as possible\u003c/p\u003e"
}
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"value": "Affected productFixed in releaseInstructionsIBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0 - 5.3.05.3.1 https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watsonx/wdi/2.3.x?topic=new-watsonxdata-intelligence \n\n\n\nIBM strongly advises upgrading as soon as possible"
}
],
"title": "Vulnerabilities found in Watson Data Intelligence",
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-36333",
"datePublished": "2026-06-30T20:15:19.777Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:52.390Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T12:56:25.329Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.