Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-80

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

1006 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-59838 (GCVE-0-2026-59838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 13:43 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:23
VLAI
Summary
A improper neutralization of script-related html tags in a web page (basic xss) vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.4.0, FortiSIEM 7.3.0 through 7.3.4, FortiSIEM 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSIEM 7.1 all versions, FortiSIEM 7.0 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.7 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.6 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.5 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.4 all versions may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 14:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSIEM Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.9 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.7.0 , ≤ 6.7.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.6.0 , ≤ 6.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 6.5.0 , ≤ 6.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.3.0 , ≤ 6.3.3 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57535 (GCVE-0-2026-57535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:29 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:10
VLAI
Summary
Content injected to PDF rendering contexts could, in many places, include HTML content including <img> tags. If the src attribute of these images pointed to an URL, the PDF rendering engine would download the image from that place and display it, thereby leaking information about the rendering server and possibly creating an SSRF vector in the local network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix pretix Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.4 (python)
Affected: 2026.4.0 , < 2026.4.4 (python)
Affected: 2026.5.0 , < 2026.5.2 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                "id": "CVE-2026-57535",
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          "value": "Rokkam Vamshi"
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      ],
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              "value": "CAPEC-664 Server Side Request Forgery"
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CVE-2026-57534 (GCVE-0-2026-57534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:11 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:12
VLAI
Title
Stored XSS in pretix-pages
Summary
Malicious HTML content could be injected into the content of a page in the pretix-pages plugin.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix pretix-pages Affected: 0 , < 1.6.4 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57533 (GCVE-0-2026-57533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:31 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:05
VLAI
Summary
Malicious HTML content could be injected into the page pretix shows when redirection to an untrusted page occurs. Since this page has a Content-Security-Policy, this can mainly be used for phishing purposes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix pretix Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.4 (python)
Affected: 2026.4.0 , < 2026.4.4 (python)
Affected: 2026.5.0 , < 2026.5.2 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57532 (GCVE-0-2026-57532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:32 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:04
VLAI
Summary
Malicious HTML content contained in the layout specification of a PDF ticket or badge layout was executed when the PDF editor is opened in the browser. This could allow one backend user to inject JavaScript into the browser context of another backend user. Due to requirements of the PDF rendering and editing libraries used, this is one of the few pages in our backend that do not have a strong Content-Security-Policy that would render this capability useless for most scenarios.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pretix pretix Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.4 (python)
Affected: 2026.4.0 , < 2026.4.4 (python)
Affected: 2026.5.0 , < 2026.5.2 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57440 (GCVE-0-2026-57440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 18:42 – Updated: 2026-09-29 03:09
VLAI
Title
Mediawiki EmbedVideo Extension has stored XSS via malformed src url with $wgEmbedVideoRequireConsent disabled
Summary
The EmbedVideo Extension is a MediaWiki extension which adds a parser function called #ev and various parser tags for embedding video clips from various video sharing services. Prior to 4.1.0, with $wgEmbedVideoRequireConsent disabled (not the default), the urls for videos are passed into an iframe src attribute without sanitization. When given a malformed url or id, the src attribute can be escaped via double quotes, allowing for html/javascript injection. Version 4.1.0 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 03:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-57167 (GCVE-0-2026-57167)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 16:37 – Updated: 2026-07-10 17:42
VLAI
Title
PeerTube: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
PeerTube is an ActivityPub-federated video streaming platform. Prior to 8.2.2, server-side-rendered video watch pages embed a schema.org JSON-LD block by JSON.stringify-ing video metadata without escaping less-than, greater-than, or slash characters, allowing a value containing the byte sequence that closes a script element to inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript that executes in the instance origin for visitors to the attacker's videos. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 17:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chocobozzz PeerTube Affected: < 8.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55696 (GCVE-0-2026-55696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:20 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:53
VLAI
Title
PrivateBin: Stored Cross-Side-Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in attachment download link via dangerous MIME types with required user-interaction
Summary
PrivateBin is an online pastebin where the server has zero knowledge of pasted data. Prior to 2.0.5, AttachmentViewer.setAttachment in js/privatebin.js uses getAttachmentMimeType to accept attacker-controlled MIME types and uses getBlobUrl to create a same-origin blob before setting attachmentLink's href for the Download attachment link. The SVG-only sanitization branch updates only the preview blob, so text/html, image/svg, application/xhtml+xml, and text/xml attachments can remain active in the download blob. On an instance with fileupload = true and a weakened, stripped, or absent Content Security Policy, an anonymous attacker can create such an attachment, and a victim who opens the link in a new tab causes inline JavaScript to execute in the PrivateBin origin. The script can read origin-scoped local storage and issue same-origin requests, including requests to applications co-hosted on the same domain. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PrivateBin PrivateBin Affected: < 2.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54570 (GCVE-0-2026-54570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 17:39 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:27
VLAI
Title
AngleSharp: HTML5 Spec Compliance: mXSS via annotation-xml HTML Integration Point Bypass
Summary
AngleSharp is a .NET library for parsing angle bracket based hyper-texts. Prior to 1.5.0, MathAnnotationXmlElement in AngleSharp/Mathml/Dom/Internal/MathAnnotationXmlElement.cs is not treated as an HTML integration point when its encoding attribute is text/html or application/xhtml+xml, causing Consume in AngleSharp/Html/Parser/HtmlDomBuilder.cs to route tokens through foreign-content parsing instead of HTML parsing. A sanitizer can therefore observe a different DOM from the browser that reparses the serialized output. An attacker can combine this namespace differential with markup-breaking characters in an attribute value so that an element hidden from the sanitizer becomes active script-capable HTML after browser reparse, resulting in mutation cross-site scripting. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AngleSharp AngleSharp Affected: < 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54503 (GCVE-0-2026-54503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 16:38 – Updated: 2026-09-15 19:02
VLAI
Title
plone.app.textfield: Stored XSS by spoofing mime type
Summary
plone.app.textfield provides a zope.schema-style field type called RichText for storing a value with a related MIME type. Prior to 2.0.2, 3.0.2, and 4.0.1, depending on the release line, RichTextValue.output returns an unsanitized stored RichText value when mimeType equals outputMimeType, including values that claim the text/x-html-safe output type. This equality shortcut bypasses the safe_html transform even though the transform itself correctly removes event-handler attributes and unsafe URI schemes. Equal types can result from a RichText field configured with the same mimeType and outputMimeType or from REST API input that supplies text/x-html-safe as its content type. The raw stored value is then emitted through tal:content=structure without escaping, allowing a user who can set a RichText field to store JavaScript that executes in a viewer's browser. This issue is fixed in versions 2.0.2, 3.0.2, and 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 19:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
plone plone.app.textfield Affected: < 2.0.2
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.2
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "plone.app.textfield provides a zope.schema-style field type called RichText for storing a value with a related MIME type. Prior to 2.0.2, 3.0.2, and 4.0.1, depending on the release line, RichTextValue.output returns an unsanitized stored RichText value when mimeType equals outputMimeType, including values that claim the text/x-html-safe output type. This equality shortcut bypasses the safe_html transform even though the transform itself correctly removes event-handler attributes and unsafe URI schemes. Equal types can result from a RichText field configured with the same mimeType and outputMimeType or from REST API input that supplies text/x-html-safe as its content type. The raw stored value is then emitted through tal:content=structure without escaping, allowing a user who can set a RichText field to store JavaScript that executes in a viewer\u0027s browser. This issue is fixed in versions 2.0.2, 3.0.2, and 4.0.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-80",
              "description": "CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T16:38:38.290Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4f-gg25-rmg5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/security/advisories/GHSA-4r4f-gg25-rmg5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/commit/0da1aeec2406cf640977eb857a03e792d2c7cac2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/commit/0da1aeec2406cf640977eb857a03e792d2c7cac2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/commit/467638e500d804c637031387a227a2b02d12a86f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/commit/467638e500d804c637031387a227a2b02d12a86f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/commit/781d517a38524087fe57525a94806684908f852f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/plone/plone.app.textfield/commit/781d517a38524087fe57525a94806684908f852f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4r4f-gg25-rmg5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "plone.app.textfield: Stored XSS by spoofing mime type"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54503",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T16:38:38.290Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T18:01:15.512Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T19:02:18.109Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.

Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation

With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.

Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.