Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2409 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-32965 (GCVE-0-2022-32965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-04 09:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:57
VLAI
Title
ITPison OMICARD EDM - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
OMICARD EDM has a hard-coded machine key. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use the machine key to send serialized payload to the server to execute arbitrary code, manipulate system data and disrupt service.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ITPison OMICARD EDM Affected: 5.8 , ≤ 6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-31619 (GCVE-0-2022-31619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 09:21 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:26
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter V12.4 (All versions < V12.4.0.13), Teamcenter V13.0 (All versions < V13.0.0.9), Teamcenter V13.1 (All versions < V13.1.0.9), Teamcenter V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.9), Teamcenter V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.3), Teamcenter V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.2). Java EE Server Manager HTML Adaptor in Teamcenter consists of default hardcoded credentials. Access to the application allows a user to perform a series of actions that could potentially lead to remote code execution with elevated permissions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-30234 (GCVE-0-2022-30234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-02 22:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:04
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists that could allow arbitrary code to be executed when root level access is obtained. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 & EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric Wiser Smart Affected: EER21000 , < 4.5 (custom)
Affected: EER21001 , < 4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-29889 (GCVE-0-2022-29889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:48
VLAI
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in the telnet functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9Z. Use of a hard-coded root password can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can authenticate with hard-coded credentials to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-29477 (GCVE-0-2022-29477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:48
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the web interface /action/factory* functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9X and 6.9Z. A specially-crafted HTTP header can lead to authentication bypass. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-28812 (GCVE-0-2022-28812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-28 13:45 – Updated: 2025-05-20 20:35
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in UWP3.0 allows SuperUser authentication bypass in Car Park Server.
Summary
In Carlo Gavazzi UWP3.0 in multiple versions and CPY Car Park Server in Version 2.8.3 a remote, unauthenticated attacker could make use of hard-coded credentials to gain SuperUser access to the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-20 20:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Vera Mens from Claroty Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-27600 (GCVE-0-2022-27600)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 01:39 – Updated: 2024-12-20 17:41
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2277 and later QTS 4.5.4.2280 build 20230112 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2277 build 20230112 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2374 build 20230417 and later QuTScloud c5.0.1.2374 and later
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-20 16:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.0.x , < 5.0.1.2277 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2280 build 20230112 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.0.x , < h5.0.1.2277 build 20230112 (custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2374 build 20230417 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Affected: c5.x.x , < c5.0.1.2374 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
huasheng_mangguo
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-27506 (GCVE-0-2022-27506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-13 17:06 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:24
VLAI
Summary
Hard-coded credentials allow administrators to access the shell via the SD-WAN CLI
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Citirx Citrix SD-WAN Affected: unspecified , < Citrix SD-WAN Center Management Console versions 11.4.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < Citrix SD-WAN Standard/Premium Edition Appliance versions 11.4.1 (custom)
Affected: Citrix SD-WAN Orchestrator for On-Premises versions 13.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-26672 (GCVE-0-2022-26672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-22 06:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:24
VLAI
Title
ASUS WebStorage - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
ASUS WebStorage has a hardcoded API Token in the APP source code. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use this token to establish connections with the server and carry out login attempts to general user accounts. A successful login to a general user account allows the attacker to access, modify or delete this user account information.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS WebStorage Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.10.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-26671 (GCVE-0-2022-26671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-07 18:22 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:31
VLAI
Title
TAIWAN SECOM CO., LTD., a xDoor Access Control and Personnel Attendance Management system - Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Taiwan Secom Dr.ID Access Control system’s login page has a hard-coded credential in the source code. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use the hard-coded credential to acquire partial system information and modify system setting to cause partial disrupt of service.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-03-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5971-b691f-1.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5971-b691f-1.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Update Personnel Attendance system to v3.4.0.0.3.13_20211214"
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "TVN-202203004",
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-26671",
    "datePublished": "2022-04-07T18:22:40.988Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-03-08T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T00:31:07.808Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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