Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2404 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-6045 (GCVE-0-2024-6045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-17 03:12 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:25
VLAI
Title
D-Link router - Hidden Backdoor
Summary
Certain models of D-Link wireless routers contain an undisclosed factory testing backdoor. Unauthenticated attackers on the local area network can force the device to enable Telnet service by accessing a specific URL and can log in by using the administrator credentials obtained from analyzing the firmware.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-22 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-912 - Hidden Functionality
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link G403 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link G415 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link G416 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link M18 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link R03 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link R04 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link R12 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link R18 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.01 (custom)
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D-Link E30 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.02 (custom)
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D-Link M30 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.02 (custom)
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D-Link M32 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.02 (custom)
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D-Link M60 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.02 (custom)
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D-Link R32 Affected: earlier , < 1.10.02 (custom)
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D-Link E15 Affected: earlier , < 1.20.01 (custom)
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D-Link R15 Affected: earlier , < 1.20.01 (custom)
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dlink g403_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.10.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:r12_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:r18_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:r04_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:r03_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:m18_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:g416_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:g415_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:g403_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
dlink e30_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.10.02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:r32_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:m60_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:m32_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:m30_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:e30_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
dlink e15_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.20.01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:r15_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:e15_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-17 03:12
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5810 (GCVE-0-2024-5810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 08:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
WP2Speed Faster – Optimize PageSpeed Insights Score 90-100 <= 1.0.1 - Improper Authorization due to use of Hardcoded Credentials
Summary
The WP2Speed Faster – Optimize PageSpeed Insights Score 90-100 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to the use of hardcoded credentials to authenticate all the incoming API requests. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite CSS, update the trial settings, purge the cache, and find attachments.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 14:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wp2speed WP2Speed Faster – Optimize PageSpeed Insights Score 90-100 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
wp2speed wp2speed Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wp2speed:wp2speed:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp2speed/trunk/lib/includes/optimize.php#L263"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp2speed/trunk/lib/includes/optimize.php#L372"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp2speed/trunk/lib/includes/optimize.php#L152"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp2speed/trunk/lib/includes/optimize.php#L165"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-08T19:47:02.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WP2Speed Faster \u2013 Optimize PageSpeed Insights Score 90-100 \u003c= 1.0.1 - Improper Authorization due to use of Hardcoded Credentials"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5810",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-09T08:33:03.671Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-10T19:17:36.398Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:41:07.760Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-5764 (GCVE-0-2024-5764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 14:47 – Updated: 2024-10-23 15:55
VLAI
Title
Nexus Repository 3 - Static hard-coded encryption passphrase used by default
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Sonatype Nexus Repository has been discovered in the code responsible for encrypting any secrets stored in the Nexus Repository configuration database (SMTP or HTTP proxy credentials, user tokens, tokens, among others). The affected versions relied on a static hard-coded encryption passphrase. While it was possible for an administrator to define an alternate encryption passphrase, it could only be done at first boot and not updated. This issue affects Nexus Repository: from 3.0.0 through 3.72.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sonatype Nexus Repository Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.72.0 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.28.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.28.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.29.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.37.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.59.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.60.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.61.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.62.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.63.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.64.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.65.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.66.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sonatype:nexus_repository_manager:3.67.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2024-5514 (GCVE-0-2024-5514)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-30 02:14 – Updated: 2024-11-25 03:04
VLAI
Title
MinMax CMS - Hidden Functionality
Summary
MinMax CMS from MinMax Digital Technology contains a hidden administrator account with a fixed password that cannot be removed or disabled from the management interface. Remote attackers who obtain this account can bypass IP access control restrictions and log in to the backend system without being recorded in the system logs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-30 14:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-912 - Hidden Functionality
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MinMax Digital Technology MinMax CMS Affected: unknown
Create a notification for this product.
minmax minmax Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:a:minmax:minmax:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-30 02:06
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5471 (GCVE-0-2024-5471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 10:56 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Agent takeover
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine DDI Central versions 4001 and prior were vulnerable to agent takeover vulnerability due to the hard-coded sensitive keys.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-17 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ManageEngine DDI Central Affected: 0 , ≤ 4001 (4001)
Create a notification for this product.
zohocorp manageengine_ddi_central Affected: 0 , ≤ 4001 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_ddi_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5460 (GCVE-0-2024-5460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 23:58 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Brocade Fabric OS versions prior to v9.0 have default community strings
Summary
A vulnerability in the default configuration of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) feature of Brocade Fabric OS versions before v9.0.0 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read data from an affected device via SNMP. The vulnerability is due to hard-coded, default community string in the configuration file for the SNMP daemon. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the static community string in SNMP version 1 queries to an affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-26 19:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Fabric OS Affected: prior to v9.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4844 (GCVE-0-2024-4844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 06:19 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Summary
Hardcoded credentials vulnerability in Trellix ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) on Premise prior to 5.10 Service Pack 1 Update 2 allows an attacker with admin privileges on the ePO server to read the contents of the orion.keystore file, allowing them to access the ePO database encryption key. This was possible through using a hard coded password for the keystore. Access Control restrictions on the file mean this would not be exploitable unless the user is the system admin for the server that ePO is running on.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-16 15:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trellix ePolicy Orchestrator Affected: All versions below ePO 5.10 Service Pack 1 Update 2
Create a notification for this product.
trellix epolicy_orchestrator Affected: epo_5.10_service_pack_1_update_2
    cpe:2.3:a:trellix:epolicy_orchestrator:epo_5.10_service_pack_1_update_2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4740 (GCVE-0-2024-4740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 08:21 – Updated: 2024-10-18 14:38
VLAI
Title
MXsecurity Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
MXsecurity software versions v1.1.0 and prior are vulnerable because of the use of hard-coded credentials. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to tamper with sensitive data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-18 14:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa MXsecurity Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
moxa mxsecurity Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:moxa:mxsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3544 (GCVE-0-2024-3544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 14:08 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:12
VLAI
Title
LoadMaster Hardcoded SSH Key
Summary
Unauthenticated attackers can perform actions, using SSH private keys, by knowing the IP address and having access to the same network of one of the machines in the HA or Cluster group. This vulnerability has been closed by enhancing LoadMaster partner communications to require a shared secret that must be exchanged between the partners before communication can proceed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-01 21:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation LoadMaster Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.55.0 (GA) , < 7.2.59.4 (semver)
Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.49.0 (LTSF) , < 7.2.54.10 (semver)
Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.48.11 (LTS) , < 7.2.48.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
kemptechnologies loadmaster Affected: 7.2.55.0\(ga\) , < 7.2.59.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kemptechnologies:loadmaster:7.2.55.0\(ga\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kemptechnologies loadmaster Affected: 7.2.49.0\(ltsf\) , < 7.2.54.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kemptechnologies:loadmaster:7.2.49.0\(ltsf\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kemptechnologies loadmaster Affected: 7.2.48.11\(lts\) , < 7.2.48.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kemptechnologies:loadmaster:7.2.48.11\(lts\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3408 (GCVE-0-2024-3408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 18:54 – Updated: 2024-11-03 18:27
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass and RCE in man-group/dtale
Summary
man-group/dtale version 3.10.0 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass and remote code execution (RCE) due to improper input validation. The vulnerability arises from a hardcoded `SECRET_KEY` in the flask configuration, allowing attackers to forge a session cookie if authentication is enabled. Additionally, the application fails to properly restrict custom filter queries, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server by bypassing the restriction on the `/update-settings` endpoint, even when `enable_custom_filters` is not enabled. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute remote code on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-06 19:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
man-group man-group/dtale Affected: unspecified , < 3.13.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
man-group dtale Affected: 3.10.0
    cpe:2.3:a:man-group:dtale:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.