Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
16203 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15579 (GCVE-0-2026-15579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 09:32 – Updated: 2026-09-18 10:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in some of the Ethernet switches because of improper validation of the username field length during Web login processing. This may allow a remote attacker to submit a specially crafted overly long input, triggering a buffer overflow that can cause the authentication process to crash and result in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 10:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | TN-4500B Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 2.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 2.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:moxa:tn-4500b_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15545 (GCVE-0-2026-15545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 08:00 – Updated: 2026-07-13 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shibby Tomato apcupsd tomatodata.cgi main out-of-bounds write
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28.0000. Affected by this vulnerability is the function main of the file www/apcupsd/tomatodata.cgi of the component apcupsd. Such manipulation leads to out-of-bounds write. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 14:44 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377895 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377895/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15545 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/855114 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/Fengyi-Wang/CVE/issues/IJTQ5N | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shibby | Tomato |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 Affected: 1.22 Affected: 1.23 Affected: 1.24 Affected: 1.25 Affected: 1.26 Affected: 1.27 Affected: 1.28.0000 cpe:2.3:a:shibby:tomato:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15534 (GCVE-0-2026-15534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-09 17:49 – Updated: 2026-09-08 21:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Perl versions through 5.45.1 have out-of-bounds heap reads and writes during regular expression matching via an undersized superlinear cache in S_regmatch
Summary
Perl versions through 5.45.1 have out-of-bounds heap reads and writes during regular expression matching via an undersized superlinear cache in S_regmatch.
The regex engine's superlinear cache holds one bit per subject position for each participating WHILEM node, so the bit count is the subject length plus one times the number of nodes. Nothing checks that product for positive overflow of the signed 32-bit count: a 286331153 byte subject matched against a pattern with 15 participating nodes stores the count as 14, leaving a two byte cache. The cache is then indexed from the real match position and node number, so reads go past the end of the allocation, and on failure CACHEsayNO sets a bit past it.
A caller that matches an attacker controlled subject of this size against a pattern of this shape can crash the process or corrupt heap memory.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 17:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
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CVE-2026-15422 (GCVE-0-2026-15422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 19:29 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SCTP needs to better-check INIT ACK chunk parameters
Summary
The illumos SCTP inbound path performs association lookup for INIT ACK chunks without adequately validating the address parameters carried in the chunk. Since this lookup runs during packet classification (i.e. before SCTP integrity checks or IPsec policy are applied) a remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted SCTP INIT ACK packet with malformed address parameters to cause an out-of-bounds access and kernel heap corruption, which may lead to remote code execution. The flaw has existed since 2010 (illumos-gate commit a5407c02), and affects any illumos distribution prior to illumos-gate commit 53a3efde.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 13:47 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://illumos.topicbox.com/groups/developer/Ta1… | mailing-list |
| https://illumos.org/issues/18117 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/53… | patch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| illumos | illumos-gate |
Affected:
a5407c02d5ed61b29481b9b71f1307d7ebec9e5c , < 53a3efdeff8e6745bbfb69c5360f94962fb79e75
(git)
|
|
| OmniOS | OmniOS |
Affected:
r151058 , < r151058j
(custom)
Affected: r151056 , < r151056aj (custom) Affected: r151054 , < r151054bj (custom) Affected: any , < r151054 (custom) |
|
| Triton Data Center | SmartOS |
Affected:
any , < 202060709
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-08 18:00
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CVE-2026-15390 (GCVE-0-2026-15390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 10:04 – Updated: 2026-09-29 10:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds write in Das U-Boot
Summary
Das U-Boot with CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG=y parameter fails to clear IP reassembly state after delivering a complete datagram. An attacker who can deliver fragmented IP traffic can execute arbitrary code by sending duplicated last-fragment IP packets.
This issue was fixed in commit b1aec609bb5e0d08c25c888c91935287ab4ee5fa in version 2026.07.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 10:53 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/09/CVE-2026-15390 | third-party-advisory |
| https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/commit/b1a… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENX Software Engineering | Das U-Boot |
Affected:
2009.08 , ≤ 2026.07
(date)
|
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-15105 (GCVE-0-2026-15105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 22:15 – Updated: 2026-08-01 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
davenardella snap7 ReadVar Request s7_server.cpp PerformFunctionRead out-of-bounds write
Summary
A flaw has been found in davenardella snap7 up to 1.4.3. This affects the function TS7Worker::PerformFunctionRead of the file src/core/s7_server.cpp of the component ReadVar Request Handler. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds write. The attack requires access to the local network. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 13:18 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376946 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376946/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15105 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851026 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/davenardella/snap7/issues/16 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2868174… | exploit |
| https://github.com/davenardella/snap7/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| davenardella | snap7 |
Affected:
1.4.0
Affected: 1.4.1 Affected: 1.4.2 Affected: 1.4.3 cpe:2.3:a:davenardella:snap7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15057 (GCVE-0-2026-15057)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 20:11 – Updated: 2026-07-29 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty is affected by a denial of service vulnerability
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.7 is vulnerable to a denial of service due to uncontrolled heap allocation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 13:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7280126 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server - Liberty |
Affected:
17.0.0.3 , ≤ 26.0.0.7
(semver)
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CVE-2026-14992 (GCVE-0-2026-14992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:58 – Updated: 2026-10-09 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 vulnerable to buffer overflow.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6CD |
Affected:
10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 |
Affected:
10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 |
Affected:
11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 |
Affected:
10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14991 (GCVE-0-2026-14991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:50 – Updated: 2026-10-10 12:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Write
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. A local user could overflow the buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6CD |
Affected:
10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 |
Affected:
10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 |
Affected:
11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 |
Affected:
10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22
(semver)
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CVE-2026-14986 (GCVE-0-2026-14986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 22:07 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds write in it51xxx I2C target FIFO ISR on oversized write transaction
Summary
The ITE it51xxx I2C driver, when operating as an I2C target (slave) in buffer mode (CONFIG_I2C_TARGET + CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_BUFFER_MODE), copies host-supplied write data into the fixed-size data->target_in_buffer inside its target FIFO interrupt handler target_i2c_isr_fifo() in drivers/i2c/i2c_ite_it51xxx.c. The copy loop stores to target_in_buffer[i + data->w_index] and only checks data->w_index against sizeof(data->target_in_buffer) after the write has already completed, so the bounds check cannot prevent the overflow.
The running index data->w_index accumulates count bytes on every FIFO-fill interrupt of an ongoing transaction and is reset to zero only on a STOP or timeout condition. An I2C host that streams a single write transaction longer than the buffer (default CONFIG_I2C_TARGET_IT51XXX_MAX_BUF_SIZE = 256 bytes) drives data->w_index past the end of the buffer, and each subsequent host byte is written out of bounds into the adjacent data->target_out_buffer and following static device data.
The trigger is a malicious or misbehaving I2C master on the same bus (for example a compromised application processor or a rogue device on an exposed I2C bus); no software privilege on the victim is required and the handler runs in the target's kernel/firmware context. Because both the written values and the overflow length are attacker-controlled, this is an out-of-bounds write that can crash the controller or be shaped toward code execution. The fix adds a pre-write bounds check in target_i2c_fifo_read_to_buf() that aborts and resets the FIFO before any out-of-bounds store.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - bounds
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
4.2.0 , < 4.4.2
(semver)
|
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.