Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

16203 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-7517 (GCVE-0-2018-7517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-21 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:21
VLAI
Summary
In Omron CX-Supervisor Versions 3.30 and prior, parsing malformed project files may cause an out of bounds vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Omron CX-Supervisor Affected: Version 3.30 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-03-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-7509 (GCVE-0-2018-7509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-04 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:23
VLAI
Summary
WPLSoft in Delta Electronics versions 2.45.0 and prior writes data from a file outside the bounds of the intended buffer space, which could cause memory corruption or may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Delta Electronics WPLSoft Affected: WPLSoft, Versions 2.45.0 and prior.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-02-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3871 (GCVE-0-2018-3871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:40
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the PCX parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted PCX image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a PCX image to trigger this vulnerability and gain code execution. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3870.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3870 (GCVE-0-2018-3870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:17
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the PCX parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted PCX image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a PCX image to trigger this vulnerability and gain code execution. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3871.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3860 (GCVE-0-2018-3860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:58
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the TIFF parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted TIFF image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a TIFF image to trigger this vulnerability and gain the ability to execute code. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3859.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3859 (GCVE-0-2018-3859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:26
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the TIFF parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted TIFF image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a TIFF image to trigger this vulnerability and gain code execution. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3860.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1176 (GCVE-0-2018-1176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of ePub files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5442.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1171 (GCVE-0-2018-1171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-19 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on vulnerable installations of Joyent SmartOS release-20170803-20170803T064301Z. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DTrace DOF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the host OS. Was ZDI-CAN-5106.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Joyent Joyent SmartOS Affected: release-20170803-20170803T064301Z
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-03-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1160 (GCVE-0-2018-1160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-20 21:00 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:35
VLAI
Summary
Netatalk before 3.1.12 is vulnerable to an out of bounds write in dsi_opensess.c. This is due to lack of bounds checking on attacker controlled data. A remote unauthenticated attacker can leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-13 19:35 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netatalk Netatalk Affected: Before 3.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20283 (GCVE-0-2017-20283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 02:12 – Updated: 2026-10-08 02:12
VLAI
Summary
NXP MQX Classic before 5.0 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the RTCS UDP recvfrom() implementation. Improper enforcement of the application-supplied receive buffer length may allow a crafted UDP packet to overflow the destination buffer, resulting in memory corruption, or denial of service.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NXP MQX Affected: 0 , < 5.0 Classic (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nxp:mqx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.