Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-776

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.

162 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-3415 (GCVE-0-2026-3415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:04
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via Schema Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows File Reading and Denial of Service
Summary
The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges. Successful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Handling of Special Elements in XML Document Type Declaration (DTD)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.2.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.472 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.91 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.254 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.194 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.105 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.68 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.54 (custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Gateway Affected: 6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594 (custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom)
Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom)
Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom)
Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation Affected: 6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594 (custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom)
Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom)
Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom)
Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20369 (GCVE-0-2025-20369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 16:07 – Updated: 2025-10-01 17:36
VLAI
Title
Extensible Markup Language (XML) External Entity Injection (XXE) through Dashboard label field on Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.4, 9.3.6, and 9.2.8, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.108, 9.3.2408.118 and 9.2.2406.123, a low privilege user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could perform an extensible markup language (XML) external entity (XXE) injection through the dashboard tab label field. The XXE injection has the potential to cause denial of service (DoS) attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 17:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - The software uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.0 (custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.4 (custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.6 (custom)
Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Cloud Platform Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.108 (custom)
Affected: 9.3.2408 , < 9.3.2408.118 (custom)
Affected: 9.2.2406 , < 9.2.2406.123 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5466 (GCVE-0-2025-5466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 15:00 – Updated: 2025-08-12 19:00
VLAI
Summary
XEE in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.8 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.5, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 22.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to trigger a denial of service
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 19:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3225 (GCVE-0-2025-3225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 09:54 – Updated: 2025-07-07 14:59
VLAI
Title
XML Entity Expansion vulnerability in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
An XML Entity Expansion vulnerability, also known as a 'billion laughs' attack, exists in the sitemap parser of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically affecting version v0.12.21. This vulnerability allows an attacker to supply a malicious Sitemap XML, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) by exhausting system memory and potentially causing a system crash. The issue is resolved in version v0.12.29.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-07 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
run-llama run-llama/llama_index Affected: unspecified , < v0.12.29 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0617 (GCVE-0-2025-0617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 10:08 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
Summary
An attacker with access to an HX 10.0.0 and previous versions, may send specially-crafted data to the HX console. The malicious detection would then trigger file parsing containing exponential entity expansions in the consumer process thus causing a Denial of Service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 14:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43398 (GCVE-0-2024-43398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 14:14 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI
Title
REXML denial of service vulnerability
Summary
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before 3.3.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses an XML that has many deep elements that have same local name attributes. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs with tree parser API like REXML::Document.new, you may be impacted to this vulnerability. If you use other parser APIs such as stream parser API and SAX2 parser API, this vulnerability is not affected. The REXML gem 3.3.6 or later include the patch to fix the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-22 14:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby rexml Affected: < 3.3.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28982 (GCVE-0-2024-28982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 22:37 – Updated: 2024-09-11 23:39
VLAI
Title
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Summary
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 10.1.0.0 and 9.3.0.7, including 8.3.x do not correctly protect the ACL service endpoint of the Pentaho User Console against XML External Entity Reference.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 19:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server Affected: 1.0 , < 9.3.0.7 (maven)
Affected: 8.3 , < 10.1.0.0 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
hitachi_vantara pentaho_business_analytics_server Affected: 1.0 , < 9.3.0.7 (maven)
Affected: 8.3 , < 10.1.0.0 (maven)
    cpe:2.3:a:hitachi_vantara:pentaho_business_analytics_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27142 (GCVE-0-2024-27142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 02:28 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:41
VLAI
Title
Pre-authenticated XXE injection
Summary
Toshiba printers use XML communication for the API endpoint provided by the printer. For the endpoint, XML parsing library is used and it is vulnerable to a time-based blind XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability. An attacker can DoS the printers. An attacker can exploit the XXE to retrieve information. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-14 19:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Show details on NVD website

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    "cveId": "CVE-2024-27142",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-14T02:28:02.965Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-21T02:11:53.250Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:41:21.398Z",
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CVE-2024-27141 (GCVE-0-2024-27141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 02:21 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:41
VLAI
Title
Pre-authenticated Time-Based Blind XXE injection
Summary
Toshiba printers use XML communication for the API endpoint provided by the printer. For the endpoint, XML parsing library is used and it is vulnerable to a time-based blind XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability. An attacker can DoS the printers by sending a HTTP request without authentication. An attacker can exploit the XXE to retrieve information. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-14 16:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Toshiba Tec Corporation Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) Affected: see the reference URL
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toshibatec e-studio-2521_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2521_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2020_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2020_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2520_nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2520_nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2021_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2021_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2525_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3025_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3025_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3525_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3525_acg Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-4525_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-5525_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-5525_acg Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-6525_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-6525_acg Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2528-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3028-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3028-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3528-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3528-ag Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-4528-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-4528-ag Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-5528-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-6528-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-6526-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6526-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-6527-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-7527-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-6529-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-7529-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-9029-a Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-9029-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-330-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-330-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-400-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-400-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2010-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2010-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2110-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2110-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2510-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2510-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2610-ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2610-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2015-nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2515-nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-2615-nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3015-nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3115-nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3115-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3515-nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-3615-nc Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-4515_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4515_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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toshibatec e-studio-4615_ac Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4615_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1455 (GCVE-0-2024-1455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:56
VLAI
Title
Billion Laughs Attack leading to DoS in langchain-ai/langchain
Summary
A vulnerability in the langchain-ai/langchain repository allows for a Billion Laughs Attack, a type of XML External Entity (XXE) exploitation. By nesting multiple layers of entities within an XML document, an attacker can cause the XML parser to consume excessive CPU and memory resources, leading to a denial of service (DoS).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-15 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langchain-ai langchain-ai/langchain Affected: unspecified , < 0.1.35 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
langchain-ai langchain-ai\/langchain Affected: 0 , < 0.1.35 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:langchain-ai:langchain-ai\/langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Operation

If possible, prohibit the use of DTDs or use an XML parser that limits the expansion of recursive DTD entities.

Mitigation
Implementation

Before parsing XML files with associated DTDs, scan for recursive entity declarations and do not continue parsing potentially explosive content.

CAPEC-197: Exponential Data Expansion

An adversary submits data to a target application which contains nested exponential data expansion to produce excessively large output. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. However, this capability can be abused to create excessive demands on a processor's CPU and memory. A small number of nested expansions can result in an exponential growth in demands on memory.