CWE-776
AllowedImproper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.
162 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-3415 (GCVE-0-2026-3415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:04- CWE-776 - Improper Handling of Special Elements in XML Document Type Declaration (DTD)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.472 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.91 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.254 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.194 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.105 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.68 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.54
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.17 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Gateway |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom) cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-20369 (GCVE-0-2025-20369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 16:07 – Updated: 2025-10-01 17:36- CWE-776 - The software uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.0 , < 10.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.4 (custom) Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.6 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.8 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.108
(custom)
Affected: 9.3.2408 , < 9.3.2408.118 (custom) Affected: 9.2.2406 , < 9.2.2406.123 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-5466 (GCVE-0-2025-5466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 15:00 – Updated: 2025-08-12 19:00- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Connect Secure |
Unaffected:
22.7R2.8
Unaffected: 22.8R2 |
|
| Ivanti | Policy Secure |
Unaffected:
22.7R1.5
|
|
| Ivanti | ZTA Gateway |
Unaffected:
22.8R2.3-723
|
|
| Ivanti | Neurons for Secure Access |
Unaffected:
22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025)
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CVE-2025-3225 (GCVE-0-2025-3225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 09:54 – Updated: 2025-07-07 14:59- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| run-llama | run-llama/llama_index |
Affected:
unspecified , < v0.12.29
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CVE-2025-0617 (GCVE-0-2025-0617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 10:08 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trellix | Trellix HX Console |
Affected:
5.1.1
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CVE-2024-43398 (GCVE-0-2024-43398)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 14:14 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
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CVE-2024-28982 (GCVE-0-2024-28982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 22:37 – Updated: 2024-09-11 23:39- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Vantara | Pentaho Business Analytics Server |
Affected:
1.0 , < 9.3.0.7
(maven)
Affected: 8.3 , < 10.1.0.0 (maven) |
|
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(maven)
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CVE-2024-27142 (GCVE-0-2024-27142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 02:28 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:41- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) |
Affected:
see the reference URL
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CVE-2024-27141 (GCVE-0-2024-27141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 02:21 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:41- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) |
Affected:
see the reference URL
|
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2521_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2521_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2020_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2020_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2520_nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2520_nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2021_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2021_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3025_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3025_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6525_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6525_acg |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6525_acg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3028-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3028-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3528-ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4528-ag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4528-ag:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-5528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-5528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6528-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6528-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6526-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6526-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6527-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-7527-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7527-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-6529-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-6529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-7529-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-7529-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-9029-a |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-9029-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-330-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-330-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-400-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-400-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2010-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2010-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2110-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2110-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2510-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2510-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2610-ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2610-ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2015-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2515-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-2615-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-2615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3015-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3015-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3115-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3115-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3515-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3515-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-3615-nc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-3615-nc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4515_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4515_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| toshibatec | e-studio-4615_ac |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:toshibatec:e-studio-4615_ac:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
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},
{
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},
{
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"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97136265/index.html"
},
{
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],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
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],
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"platforms": [
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"version": "see the reference URL"
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],
"credits": [
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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"value": "We are not aware of any malicious exploitation by these vulnerabilities.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
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],
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CVE-2024-1455 (GCVE-0-2024-1455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:56- CWE-776 - Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langchain-ai | langchain-ai/langchain |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.1.35
(custom)
|
|
| langchain-ai | langchain-ai\/langchain |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.35
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:langchain-ai:langchain-ai\/langchain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
If possible, prohibit the use of DTDs or use an XML parser that limits the expansion of recursive DTD entities.
Mitigation
Before parsing XML files with associated DTDs, scan for recursive entity declarations and do not continue parsing potentially explosive content.
CAPEC-197: Exponential Data Expansion
An adversary submits data to a target application which contains nested exponential data expansion to produce excessively large output. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. However, this capability can be abused to create excessive demands on a processor's CPU and memory. A small number of nested expansions can result in an exponential growth in demands on memory.