Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

837 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-100702 (GCVE-0-2026-100702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:23 – Updated: 2026-09-26 23:11
VLAI
Title
Nodemailer before 10.0.2 Stack Exhaustion via Nested Recipient Arrays
Summary
Nodemailer before 10.0.2 fails to properly flatten deeply nested arrays in recipient fields such as to, cc, and bcc, allowing attackers to cause stack exhaustion. Attackers can supply a deeply nested JSON recipient array that triggers recursive Array.toString() conversion, exhausting the call stack and terminating the Node.js process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 23:11 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nodemailer nodemailer Affected: 0 , < 10.0.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:nodemailer:nodemailer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-10 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96289 (GCVE-0-2026-96289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 12:07 – Updated: 2026-10-02 12:30
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: php `--gen php:inlined` struct readers (and `TProtocol::skipBinary`) have no recursion-depth guard
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Thrift PHP bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 12:30 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-96288 (GCVE-0-2026-96288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:18 – Updated: 2026-10-02 16:10
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: Erlang generated struct reads have no recursion-depth guard (unbounded memory)
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion, Allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability in Apache Thrift Erlang bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 16:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of resources without limits or throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-95861 (GCVE-0-2026-95861)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 18:47 – Updated: 2026-09-22 19:34
VLAI
Summary
A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability found in certain UniFi gateway devices to execute a Denial of Service (DoS) attack on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 19:34 UTC
CWE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-95844 (GCVE-0-2026-95844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:29 – Updated: 2026-09-29 02:02
VLAI
Title
Moquette deeply nested MQTT topics can cause stack exhaustion
Summary
Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, Moquette does not limit the depth of topic names and topic filters before processing them through recursive CTrie insertion and matching operations. A remote client can publish or subscribe with a deeply nested topic, causing a StackOverflowError that disrupts session processing and can deny service to broker clients. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 02:02 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moquette-io moquette Affected: < 0.18.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94650 (GCVE-0-2026-94650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 10:49 – Updated: 2026-10-02 16:12
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: c_glib generated struct readers have no recursion-depth guard (native stack exhaustion)
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Thrift c_glib bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.25.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.25.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 16:11 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.25.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93687 (GCVE-0-2026-93687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 15:06 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:23
VLAI
Title
braces through 3.0.3 Stack Overflow via Deeply Nested Patterns
Summary
braces through 3.0.3 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the recursive AST walkers that lack depth guards. Attackers can supply deeply nested brace patterns under the character limit to exhaust the call stack and terminate the Node.js process with an uncaught RangeError.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 16:56 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
micromatch braces Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:jonschlinkert:braces:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93450 (GCVE-0-2026-93450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 23:25 – Updated: 2026-09-18 12:58
VLAI
Title
go-openapi/swag jsonutils before 0.27.1 Uncontrolled Recursion in Ordered JSON Marshal and Unmarshal
Summary
go-openapi/swag jsonutils before 0.27.1 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in ordered JSON parsing and serialization due to unbounded recursion with no depth limit. Remote unauthenticated attackers can submit deeply nested JSON documents to services accepting OpenAPI specifications, causing fatal stack overflow that terminates the process and all in-flight requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 12:58 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-openapi swag Affected: 0 , < 0.27.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-93435 (GCVE-0-2026-93435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 22:15 – Updated: 2026-09-28 14:35
VLAI
Title
redis-parser through 3.0.0 Denial of Service via Unbounded Recursion
Summary
redis-parser through 3.0.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the RESP protocol parser that allows malicious Redis endpoints to crash the client process through unbounded recursion on nested arrays. Attackers can send crafted RESP byte streams with repeated array headers that exhaust the V8 call stack, causing an uncaught RangeError that terminates the Node.js process without triggering error handling callbacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 14:58 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NodeRedis redis-parser Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-92564 (GCVE-0-2026-92564)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 07:59 – Updated: 2026-09-29 16:07
VLAI
Title
Apache Qpid Broker-J: Unbounded type nesting can lead to stack overflow pre-authentication in AMQP 0-8/0-9/0-9-1 field-table processing
Summary
A pre-authentication attacker could leverage type nesting to cause a StackOverflowError potentially leading to denial of service. This issue affects Apache Qpid Broker-J: through 10.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 10.1.1, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:23 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Qpid Broker-J Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.