Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-617

Allowed

Reachable Assertion

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product contains an assert() or similar statement that can be triggered by an attacker, which leads to an application exit or other behavior that is more severe than necessary.

1142 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-73438 (GCVE-0-2026-73438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 09:38 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:03
VLAI
Title
Security Advisory 0172
Summary
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) configured, an unauthenticated attacker on the same OSPFv3 broadcast domain can send a specially crafted set of packets that can cause the Ospf3 agent to restart unexpectedly. The crash results in the loss of all OSPFv3 adjacencies on the affected device and may disrupt routing across the broader OSPF domain until the agent recovers. This issue was reported externally by Dravanet Inc., and Arista is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability in customer networks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 17:57 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks EOS Affected: 4.36.0F , ≤ 4.36.1F (custom)
Affected: 4.35.0F , ≤ 4.35.5M (custom)
Affected: 4.34.0F , ≤ 4.34.7M (custom)
Affected: 4.33.0F , ≤ 4.33.9M (custom)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 4.33.0F (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-71430 (GCVE-0-2026-71430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 21:19 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:13
VLAI
Title
node-re2: String.prototype.replace(re2, template) aborts the Node process (uncatchable ToLocalChecked on empty MaybeLocal) when the result exceeds V8's max string length
Summary
node-re2 provides RE2 regular expression bindings for Node.js. Prior to version 1.25.1, the WrappedRE2::Replace function built its replacement result and passed it to V8 using ToLocalChecked without checking for the empty MaybeLocal that V8 returns when the resulting string or buffer exceeds V8's maximum string length. When a global replace uses an output amplifying replacement template, the result can grow quadratically with the input size, and once the result exceeds V8's maximum string length, the unchecked ToLocalChecked call causes a fatal, uncatchable process abort instead of a catchable exception. This issue is fixed in version 1.25.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:10 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uhop node-re2 Affected: < 1.25.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-67303 (GCVE-0-2026-67303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:45
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Denial of Service via serial DeviceControl
Summary
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains a reachable assertion (WINPR_ASSERT(OutputBufferLength == BytesReturned)) in serial_process_irp_device_control() in channels/serial/client/serial_main.c. When serial device redirection is enabled and a server-controlled IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL request specifies an unsupported IOCTL with a non-zero OutputBufferLength, CommDeviceIoControl() can fail with BytesReturned = 0, causing the mismatch to trigger the assertion and abort the client process (denial of service).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:44 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: 0 , < 3.29.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.29.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-15 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66754 (GCVE-0-2026-66754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 16:04 – Updated: 2026-07-29 13:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Rouille 0.1.6 - 3.6.2 Reachable Assertion DoS via remove_prefix percent-encoding
Summary
Rouille 0.1.6 through 3.6.2 contains a reachable assertion vulnerability in the Request::remove_prefix function that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the server by sending a crafted percent-encoded URL. Attackers can send a request whose decoded path matches a configured prefix while the raw percent-encoded path does not, causing the assert! to fail and triggering either a 500 error or full process termination depending on the panic configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 13:48 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tomaka rouille Affected: 0.1.6 , ≤ 3.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63388 (GCVE-0-2026-63388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 17:44 – Updated: 2026-08-21 21:46
VLAI
Title
Libevent: Heap out-of-bounds write in bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_ reachable via AF_UNIX accept
Summary
Libevent is an event notification library. Prior to 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha, libevent has a heap out-of-bounds write in bufferevent_sock.c when bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_ copies a kernel-supplied AF_UNIX peer address into bufferevent_private.conn_address. Release builds compiled with NDEBUG disable the EVUTIL_ASSERT length guard, and the evhttp accept path can pass a 110-byte sockaddr from accept() into the 28-byte field. An unauthenticated local peer able to connect to an AF_UNIX listener can overwrite the adjacent dns_request pointer and heap data, causing memory corruption with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. This issue is fixed in versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 21:00 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
libevent libevent Affected: < 2.1.13
Affected: >= 2.2.0-alpha, < 2.2.2-alpha
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-63140 (GCVE-0-2026-63140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:04 – Updated: 2026-07-22 19:40
VLAI
Title
Reachable Assertion in Elasticsearch Leading to Denial of Service
Summary
Reachable Assertion (CWE-617) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153). A specially crafted search request containing a null value in a specific query clause causes an internal assertion to be raised during query parsing. Because Elasticsearch treats assertion failures as fatal errors, this terminates the affected node process. A low-privileged authenticated user with read access to at least one index can exploit this condition with a single request to cause a node to terminate, disrupting search availability. In a single-node deployment this fully stops Elasticsearch; in a multi-node cluster it reduces cluster capacity for each affected node.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 19:31 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elasticsearch Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.19.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-62377 (GCVE-0-2026-62377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 21:22 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:19
VLAI
Title
libheif: Reachable assertion in HeifContext::get_track() aborts on a valid-but-empty HEIF sequence file (context.cc:2110)
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF sequence accepted by heif_context_read_from_memory() can leave the context with no registered sequence tracks and crash when heif_context_get_track(ctx, 0) is called. HeifContext::get_track() in libheif/context.cc executes assert(has_sequence()) before its normal error handling, so assert-enabled builds abort instead of allowing the public wrapper in libheif/api/libheif/heif_sequences.cc to return null. In release builds, removing the assertion lets the track_id zero path dereference m_tracks.begin()->second on an empty map, which is undefined behavior and typically crashes. The issue is reachable through documented public APIs after parsing attacker-controlled bytes. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 18:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
  • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strukturag libheif Affected: < 1.23.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-62289 (GCVE-0-2026-62289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 21:19 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:51
VLAI
Title
libheif: Integer underflow in Fraction constructor via double clap transform application
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF or AVIF file containing a clean aperture box can reduce an image dimension to zero and crash or corrupt tiling results when heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling(handle, 1, &tiling) is called. ImageItem::get_heif_image_tiling() returns already transformed dimensions, and process_image_transformations_on_tiling() applies the clean aperture transformation again. The second application passes zero to Box_clap::left_rounded(0), where image_width minus one underflows and constructs Fraction(0xFFFFFFFF, 2). Debug builds reach an assertion and abort, while release builds can return a corrupt crop and zero-width tiling result. The affected implementation spans libheif/image-items/image_item.cc, libheif/context.cc, and libheif/box.cc. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 16:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strukturag libheif Affected: < 1.23.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58307 (GCVE-0-2026-58307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 10:33 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:04
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read, Reachable assertion vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overread Buffers, Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Escargot: before 2dee22f5c7b8bf31cb7252d7731fae8c07f2842c.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 12:04 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Open Source Escargot Affected: 0 , < 2dee22f5c7b8bf31cb7252d7731fae8c07f2842c (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55776 (GCVE-0-2026-55776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:43 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:35
VLAI
Title
OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types
Summary
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, an authenticated OpenBao caller with write access to transit/keys/* could terminate the server process by setting derived to true while the type parameter selected rsa-, ecdsa-, or ed25519. The Transit policy creation path in builtin/logical/transit/backend.go and sdk/helper/keysutil/policy.go could reach an error path that double-unlocked a mutex while handling this invalid asymmetric derived-key combination, causing a panic, no HTTP response, process exit, and denial of service. JSON and HCL key-creation requests can express the triggering combination. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:33 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openbao openbao Affected: < 2.5.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3309",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3309"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3312",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/3312"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/bb17827f3e33779a10166f7d0e61b191c0facef9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/bb17827f3e33779a10166f7d0e61b191c0facef9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/db57c62602b25da12951f3f0edb888e7c4da61e5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/db57c62602b25da12951f3f0edb888e7c4da61e5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.5.5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.5.5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.6.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.6.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8w8f-r2xv-4q4j",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OpenBao: Transit secrets engine crashes on key creation with `derived: true` for asymmetric key types"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55776",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T15:43:29.564Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-17T14:40:28.379Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T15:35:58.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Make sensitive open/close operation non reachable by directly user-controlled data (e.g. open/close resources)

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Perform input validation on user data.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.