Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1831 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-46425 (GCVE-0-2025-46425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 14:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell Storage Center - Dell Storage Manager, version(s) 20.1.20, contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-25 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Storage Manager Affected: N/A , < 2020 R1.21 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dell:dell_storage_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-24 05:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank Ahmed Y. Elmogy for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-40584 (GCVE-0-2025-40584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:17 – Updated: 2025-10-14 09:15
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.4 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.5 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.6 (All versions < V5.6 SP1 HF7), SIMOTION SCOUT TIA V5.7 (All versions < V5.7 SP1 HF1), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.4 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.5 (All versions), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.6 (All versions < V5.6 SP1 HF7), SIMOTION SCOUT V5.7 (All versions < V5.7 SP1 HF1), SINAMICS STARTER V5.5 (All versions), SINAMICS STARTER V5.6 (All versions), SINAMICS STARTER V5.7 (All versions < V5.7 HF2). The affected application contains a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability while parsing specially crafted XML files. This could allow an attacker to read arbitrary files in the system.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 13:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36608 (GCVE-0-2025-36608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 18:09 – Updated: 2025-07-30 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.0.5, contains an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-30 18:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software Affected: N/A , < 10.6.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-17 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36603 (GCVE-0-2025-36603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 16:20 – Updated: 2025-07-21 19:09
VLAI
Summary
Dell AppSync, version(s) 4.6.0.0, contains an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure and Information tampering.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 19:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell AppSync Affected: NA , < 4.6.0.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-17 17:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank Ouallaout Noureddine for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36589 (GCVE-0-2025-36589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 16:20 – Updated: 2026-01-06 16:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) 9.2.4.x, contain(s) an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to data and resources outside of the intended sphere of control.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-06 16:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax Affected: N/A , < 9.2.4.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-19 18:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36374 (GCVE-0-2025-36374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 17:55 – Updated: 2026-07-30 18:49
VLAI
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway affected by XML external entity injection
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A privileged user could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 18:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278748 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD Affected: 10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 Affected: 10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.21 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 Affected: 10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability was reported to IBM by Maciej Włodarczyk &amp; Michał Bartoszuk @ STM Cyber.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36247 (GCVE-0-2025-36247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 17:13 – Updated: 2026-02-17 19:21
VLAI
Title
IBM Db2 XML External Entity Reference
Summary
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 19:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259961 patchvendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.3 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.3:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36049 (GCVE-0-2025-36049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 16:06 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:50
VLAI
Title
IBM webMethods Integration Sever XML external entity injection
Summary
IBM webMethods Integration Server 10.5, 10.7, 10.11, and 10.15 is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-18 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237146 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM webMethods Integration Server Affected: 10.5
Affected: 10.7
Affected: 10.11
Affected: 10.15
    cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:softwareag:webmethods:10.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Filip Dragovic
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35112 (GCVE-0-2025-35112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 22:19 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:26
VLAI
Title
Agiloft XML external entity local path traversal
Summary
Agiloft Release 28 contains an XML External Entities vulnerability in any table that allows 'import/export', allowing an authenticated attacker to import the template file and perform path traversal on the local system files. Users should upgrade to Agiloft Release 31.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 21:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Agiloft Agiloft Affected: 0 , < Release 31 (custom)
Unaffected: Release 31
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-26 00:00
Credits
Matthew Galligan, CISA Rapid Action Force (RAF)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34490 (GCVE-0-2025-34490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 19:02 – Updated: 2025-11-19 01:26
VLAI
Title
GFI MailEssentials < 21.8 XXE Arbitrary File Read
Summary
GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue. An authenticated and remote attacker can send crafted HTTP requests to read arbitrary system files.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-28 19:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GFI MailEssentials Affected: 0 , < 21.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:gfi:mailessentials:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
Frycos
Show details on NVD website
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  "containers": {
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      {
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            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2025-34490",
                "options": [
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-28T19:43:48.514864Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T19:44:01.442Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "21.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
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                }
              ],
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              "operator": "OR"
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
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            }
          ],
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      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
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      "problemTypes": [
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              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T01:26:14.676Z",
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      "references": [
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://frycos.github.io/vulns4free/2025/04/28/mailessentials.html"
        },
        {
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          "url": "https://gfi.ai/products-and-solutions/network-security-solutions/mailessentials/resources/documentation/product-releases"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-mailessentials-xxe-arbitrary-file-read"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "GFI MailEssentials \u003c 21.8 XXE Arbitrary File Read",
      "x_generator": {
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34490",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-28T19:02:03.532Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.611Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T01:26:14.676Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.

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