Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1831 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-G89X-G6H5-52VM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-14 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-22 00:01
VLAI
Details

A CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could result in information disclosure when opening a malicious solution file provided by an attacker with SCADAPack Workbench. This could be exploited to pass data from local files to a remote system controlled by an attacker. Affected Product: SCADAPack Workbench (6.6.8a and prior)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0221"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability exists that could result in information disclosure when opening a malicious solution file provided by an attacker with SCADAPack Workbench. This could be exploited to pass data from local files to a remote system controlled by an attacker. Affected Product: SCADAPack Workbench (6.6.8a and prior)",
  "id": "GHSA-g89x-g6h5-52vm",
  "modified": "2022-04-22T00:01:08Z",
  "published": "2022-04-14T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2022-087-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G8GP-8CC3-6F2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:20 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:20
VLAI
Details

XML external entity (XXE) processing vulnerability in Trend Micro Control Manager 6.0, if exploited, could lead to information disclosure. Formerly ZDI-CAN-4706.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-11390"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-08-02T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "XML external entity (XXE) processing vulnerability in Trend Micro Control Manager 6.0, if exploited, could lead to information disclosure. Formerly ZDI-CAN-4706.",
  "id": "GHSA-g8gp-8cc3-6f2w",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:20:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:20:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/1117722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-17-501"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G939-V35M-P2V6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-21 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-21 00:00
VLAI
Details

Digiwin BPM has a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability due to insufficient validation for user input. An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform XML injection attack to access arbitrary system files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32458"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-20T02:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Digiwin BPM has a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability due to insufficient validation for user input. An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform XML injection attack to access arbitrary system files.",
  "id": "GHSA-g939-v35m-p2v6",
  "modified": "2022-07-21T00:00:34Z",
  "published": "2022-07-21T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32458"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/09757883-fea6-4aff-9e22-8ae8c4f8f7bb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-6288-49e01-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G939-WPMQ-66Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:53
VLAI
Details

FsPro Labs Event Log Explorer 4.6.1.2115 has ".elx" FileType XML External Entity Injection.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16252"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-09-05T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "FsPro Labs Event Log Explorer 4.6.1.2115 has \".elx\" FileType XML External Entity Injection.",
  "id": "GHSA-g939-wpmq-66q4",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:53:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:53:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16252"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45319"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/FSPRO-LABS-EVENT-LOG-EXPLORER-XML-INJECTION-INFO-DISCLOSURE.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/149195/FsPro-Labs-Event-Log-Explorer-4.6.1.2115-XML-Injection.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G945-CXXH-JXH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:03
VLAI
Details

IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, and Liberty Java Batch is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 197793.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-20492"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-26T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.0, 8.5, 9.0, and Liberty Java Batch is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 197793.",
  "id": "GHSA-g945-cxxh-jxh9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20492"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/197793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6456017"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G9HG-X9C9-7XGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2023-10-27 13:17
VLAI
Summary
XXE vulnerability in Jenkins CVS Plugin
Details

Jenkins CVS Plugin 2.16 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

This allows attackers able to control an agent process to have Jenkins parse a crafted changelog file that uses external entities for extraction of secrets from the Jenkins controller or server-side request forgery.

Jenkins CVS Plugin 2.17 disables external entity resolution for its XML parser.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:cvs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-2324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-16T22:56:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-03T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins CVS Plugin 2.16 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.\n\nThis allows attackers able to control an agent process to have Jenkins parse a crafted changelog file that uses external entities for extraction of secrets from the Jenkins controller or server-side request forgery.\n\nJenkins CVS Plugin 2.17 disables external entity resolution for its XML parser.",
  "id": "GHSA-g9hg-x9c9-7xgr",
  "modified": "2023-10-27T13:17:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:35:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/cvs-plugin/commit/ff121443b282c8dbd6a5ee4841f152f78e4a5954"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/cvs-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-12-03/#SECURITY-2146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/03/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XXE vulnerability in Jenkins CVS Plugin"
}

GHSA-GCG5-H35M-25RV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details

XSS Attack in mar.jar, Monitoring Archive Utility (MAR Utility), monitoringconsolecommon.jar in TIBCO Software Inc TIBCO Hawk and TIBCO Operational Intelligence

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10218"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T20:15:05Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "XSS Attack in mar.jar, Monitoring Archive Utility (MAR Utility),\u00a0monitoringconsolecommon.jar\u00a0in TIBCO Software Inc\u00a0TIBCO Hawk and\u00a0TIBCO Operational Intelligence",
  "id": "GHSA-gcg5-h35m-25rv",
  "modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:12Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T21:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10218"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.tibco.com/advisories"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:X/U:Green",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GCHV-364H-R896

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-06 00:00 – Updated: 2023-10-13 21:07
VLAI
Summary
XML External Entity Reference in apache jena
Details

A vulnerability in the RDF/XML parser of Apache Jena allows an attacker to cause an external DTD to be retrieved. This issue affects Apache Jena version 4.4.0 only. Apache Jena 4.2.x and 4.3.x do not allow external entities.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.jena:jena"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.4.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28890"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-05-24T20:52:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-05T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the RDF/XML parser of Apache Jena allows an attacker to cause an external DTD to be retrieved. This issue affects Apache Jena version 4.4.0 only. Apache Jena 4.2.x and 4.3.x do not allow external entities.",
  "id": "GHSA-gchv-364h-r896",
  "modified": "2023-10-13T21:07:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-06T00:00:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28890"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/jena.git"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jena.apache.org/about_jena/security-advisories.html#cve-2022-28890---processing-external-dtds"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/h88oh642455wljo0p5jgzs9phk4gj878"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XML External Entity Reference in apache jena"
}

GHSA-GCMC-57W6-9878

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-29 09:31 – Updated: 2025-07-29 09:31
VLAI
Details

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was reported to be affected by an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability that could lead to information disclosure. A valid, low-privilege access is required unless the attacker had access to the local server to modify configuration files.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-26400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-29T08:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SolarWinds Web Help Desk was reported to be affected by an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability that could lead to information disclosure. A valid, low-privilege access is required unless the attacker had access to the local server to modify configuration files.",
  "id": "GHSA-gcmc-57w6-9878",
  "modified": "2025-07-29T09:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-07-29T09:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_12-8-7_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-26400"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GCP6-QPVH-GGVF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:05 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:45
VLAI
Details

Easy XML Editor through v1.7.8 is affected by: XML External Entity Injection. The impact is: Arbitrary File Read and DoS by consuming resources. The component is: XML Parsing. The attack vector is: Specially crafted XML payload.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-19031"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-611",
      "CWE-91"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-30T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Easy XML Editor through v1.7.8 is affected by: XML External Entity Injection. The impact is: Arbitrary File Read and DoS by consuming resources. The component is: XML Parsing. The attack vector is: Specially crafted XML payload.",
  "id": "GHSA-gcp6-qpvh-ggvf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:45:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:05:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19031"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackpuntes.com/cve-2019-19031-easy-xml-editor-1-7-8-inyeccion-xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155996/Easy-XML-Editor-1.7.8-XML-Injection.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.