Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2579 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-20994 (GCVE-0-2026-20994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 04:32 – Updated: 2026-05-20 02:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
URL redirection in Samsung Account prior to version 15.5.01.1 allows local attackers to potentially get access token.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 13:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Samsung Account |
Unaffected:
15.5.01.1
|
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CVE-2026-20178 (GCVE-0-2026-20178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 16:28 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the browser-based version of Cisco Webex App could have allowed an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect users to a malicious webpage. Cisco has addressed this vulnerability in the Cisco Webex App, and no customer action is needed.
This vulnerability existed due to improper input validation of URL parameters in an HTTP request. Prior to this vulnerability being addressed, an attacker could have exploited this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted URL. A successful exploit could have allowed the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-17 18:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex App |
Affected:
N/A
|
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CVE-2026-20123 (GCVE-0-2026-20123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:11 – Updated: 2026-02-04 16:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Infrastructure and Evolved Programmable Network Manager Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters in the HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect the user to a malicious web page.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 16:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) |
Affected:
7.1.1
Affected: 7.1.2.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 8.0.0 Affected: 8.0.0.1 Affected: 7.1.3.1 Affected: 7.1.4 Affected: 8.1.0 Affected: 8.0.1 Affected: 7.1.4.1 Affected: 8.0.1.1 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.10.0
Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.10 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.6 Security Update 03 |
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CVE-2026-20060 (GCVE-0-2026-20060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:11 – Updated: 2026-04-15 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unity Connection Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unity Connection could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 16:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unity Connection |
Affected:
14
Affected: 14SU1 Affected: 14SU2 Affected: 14SU3 Affected: 14SU3a Affected: 15 Affected: 15SU1 Affected: 14SU4 Affected: 15SU2 Affected: 15SU3 |
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CVE-2026-19078 (GCVE-0-2026-19078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:34 – Updated: 2026-08-11 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ose-oauth-server: oauth-server: open redirect vulnerability enables phishing via unvalidated parameter.
Summary
A flaw was found in the oauth-server component. This open redirect vulnerability occurs when the 'then' parameter in the grant approval handler is not properly validated. A remote attacker can craft a malicious URL that, when approved or denied by an authenticated user, redirects them to an attacker-controlled website. This could enable phishing attacks, potentially tricking users into revealing sensitive information.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 15:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-19078 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511975 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2026-08-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-18721 (GCVE-0-2026-18721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 02:30 – Updated: 2026-08-04 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kalcaddle kodbox SSO API Login apiLogin redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in kalcaddle kodbox 1.67 Build 02. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user/sso/apiLogin of the component SSO API Login. The manipulation of the argument callbackUrl leads to open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 14:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385632 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/385632/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18721 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856181 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sjmycz/cve/issues/6 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-18505 (GCVE-0-2026-18505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 15:46 – Updated: 2026-09-23 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) is Impacted by Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift is vulnerable to open redirect in the PMP `HostHeaderFilter` (`HostHeaderFilter.java:151`). An unauthenticated attacker can craft a request with a manipulated `Host` header to redirect authenticated operators to attacker-controlled sites, enabling credential phishing.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 17:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288641 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift |
Affected:
4.0.6.0 , ≤ 4.0.10.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:financial_transaction_manager_ftmfor_redhat_openshift:4.0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18266 (GCVE-0-2026-18266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 19:05 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dify AI Workflow oauth_redirect_url Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
Dify AI Workflow oauth_redirect_url Open Redirect Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Dify. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the OAuth flow handling in the AppInitializer component. An attacker can force a redirection to a site that serves malicious content. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-29196.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LangGenius | Dify |
Affected:
1.11.4
|
Date Public
2026-07-29 17:02
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CVE-2026-16336 (GCVE-0-2026-16336)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 02:30 – Updated: 2026-07-21 13:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
trinodb trino OAuth2/OIDC ExternalUriInfo.java redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in trinodb trino 481. Affected is an unknown function of the file core/trino-main/src/main/java/io/trino/server/ExternalUriInfo.java of the component OAuth2/OIDC. Performing a manipulation of the argument redirect_uri results in open redirect. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380710 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380710/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16336 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858687 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/trinodb/trino/issues/29754 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/trinodb/trino/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-15412 (GCVE-0-2026-15412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 20:08 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server prior to 9.0.5.29 and 8.5.5.31 are affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server |
Affected:
9.0
Affected: 8.5 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.