Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-59
AllowedImproper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.
2324 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-38084 (GCVE-0-2024-38084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2025-07-10 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft OfficePlus Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft OfficePlus Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-13 17:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft OfficePLUS |
Affected:
1.0 , < 3.2.0.27546
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:officeplus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-08-13 07:00
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CVE-2024-38081 (GCVE-0-2024-38081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:03 – Updated: 2025-12-09 23:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 18:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 |
Affected:
17.4.0 , < 17.4.21
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 |
Affected:
17.6.0 , < 17.6.17
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 |
Affected:
17.8.0 , < 17.8.12
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 6.0 |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.0.32
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 |
Affected:
4.7.0 , < 4.7.4101.02
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 |
Affected:
4.8.1 , < 4.8.1.9256.03
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2 |
Affected:
4.7.0 , < 4.7.4101.01
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6/4.6.2 |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , < 10.0.10240.20710
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.50727.8977
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 2.0.50727.8977
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 |
Affected:
3.5.0 , < 3.5.30729.8972
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5.1 |
Affected:
3.5.0 , < 3.5.30729.8971
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 |
Affected:
4.8.0 , < 4.8.04739.02
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 |
Affected:
4.8.0 , < 4.8.4739.04
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 |
Affected:
4.7.0 , < 4.7.2.4101.03
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-07-09 07:00
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"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"versions": [
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"Windows Server 2016",
"Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
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"Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1",
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"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
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"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8",
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CVE-2024-38022 (GCVE-0-2024-38022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-10 23:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Image Acquisition Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Image Acquisition Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-10 15:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
19 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.3079
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4651
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4651
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1009
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20710
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-07-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-38013 (GCVE-0-2024-38013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-10 23:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Windows Server Backup Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Windows Server Backup Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-23 19:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
19 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.3079
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4651
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4651
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1009
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20710
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-07-09 07:00
{
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{
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"product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"status": "affected",
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"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"lessThan": "10.0.19044.4651",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19043.0",
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"x64-based Systems"
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CVE-2024-37143 (GCVE-0-2024-37143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 02:25 – Updated: 2024-12-11 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerFlex appliance versions prior to IC 46.381.00 and IC 46.376.00, Dell PowerFlex rack versions prior to RCM 3.8.1.0 (for RCM 3.8.x train) and prior to RCM 3.7.6.0 (for RCM 3.7.x train), Dell PowerFlex custom node using PowerFlex Manager versions prior to 4.6.1.0, Dell InsightIQ versions prior to 5.1.1, and Dell Data Lakehouse versions prior to 1.2.0.0 contain an Improper Link Resolution Before File Access vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 17:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00025834… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell PowerFlex appliance |
Affected:
N/A , < 46.381.00
(semver)
Affected: N/A , < 46.376.00 (semver) |
|
| Dell | Dell PowerFlex rack |
Affected:
N/A , < 3.8.1.0
(semver)
Affected: N/A , < 3.7.6.0 (semver) |
|
| Dell | Dell PowerFlex custom node |
Affected:
N/A , < 4.6.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | Dell InsightIQ |
Affected:
N/A , < 5.1.1
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | Dell Data Lakehouse |
Affected:
N/A , < 1.2.0.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-12-09 06:30
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CVE-2024-35261 (GCVE-0-2024-35261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-09 23:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Network Watcher VM Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Network Watcher VM Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 18:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Network Watcher VM Extension |
Affected:
1.4.3320.1 , < 1.4.3320.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_network_watcher_agent_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-35254 (GCVE-0-2024-35254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 17:00 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Monitor Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Monitor Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-14 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Monitor |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.26.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_monitor_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-11 14:00
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CVE-2024-35253 (GCVE-0-2024-35253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 17:00 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Azure File Sync Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Azure File Sync Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure File Sync |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 17.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure File Sync |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 18.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure File Sync |
Affected:
17.0.0 , < 17.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-06-11 14:00
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CVE-2024-35235 (GCVE-0-2024-35235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 14:13 – Updated: 2025-02-21 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cupsd Listen arbitrary chmod 0140777
Summary
OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.8 and earlier, when starting the cupsd server with a Listen configuration item pointing to a symbolic link, the cupsd process can be caused to perform an arbitrary chmod of the provided argument, providing world-writable access to the target. Given that cupsd is often running as root, this can result in the change of permission of any user or system files to be world writable. Given the aforementioned Ubuntu AppArmor context, on such systems this vulnerability is limited to those files modifiable by the cupsd process. In that specific case it was found to be possible to turn the configuration of the Listen argument into full control over the cupsd.conf and cups-files.conf configuration files. By later setting the User and Group arguments in cups-files.conf, and printing with a printer configured by PPD with a `FoomaticRIPCommandLine` argument, arbitrary user and group (not root) command execution could be achieved, which can further be used on Ubuntu systems to achieve full root command execution. Commit ff1f8a623e090dee8a8aadf12a6a4b25efac143d contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-11 17:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenPrinting | cups |
Affected:
<= 2.4.8
|
|
| openprinting | cups |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:openprinting:cups:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-30377 (GCVE-0-2024-30377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
G DATA Total Security Scan Server Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
G DATA Total Security Scan Server Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of G DATA Total Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the G DATA AntiVirus Scan Server. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23381.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 15:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| G DATA | Total Security |
Affected:
25.5.17.335
|
|
| gdata-software | total_security |
Affected:
25.5.17.335
cpe:2.3:a:gdata-software:total_security:25.5.17.335:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-08-22 19:33
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gdata-software:total_security:25.5.17.335:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "total_security",
"vendor": "gdata-software",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.5.17.335"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-30377",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-26T15:16:20.732343Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T14:47:59.135Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Total Security",
"vendor": "G DATA",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.5.17.335"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2024-03-26T19:40:42.768Z",
"datePublic": "2024-08-22T19:33:09.931Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "G DATA Total Security Scan Server Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of G DATA Total Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the G DATA AntiVirus Scan Server. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23381."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-59",
"description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T20:05:20.247Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
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"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-24-1159",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1159/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Naor Hodorov"
},
"title": "G DATA Total Security Scan Server Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-30377",
"datePublished": "2024-11-22T20:05:20.247Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-26T18:52:36.420Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-05T14:47:59.135Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack
An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.