Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

5669 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R855-MC52-4RH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WebToffee Product Feed for WooCommerce webtoffee-product-feed allows Object Injection.This issue affects Product Feed for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 2.3.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22480"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:30Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WebToffee Product Feed for WooCommerce webtoffee-product-feed allows Object Injection.This issue affects Product Feed for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 2.3.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-r855-mc52-4rh4",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T18:31:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/webtoffee-product-feed/vulnerability/wordpress-product-feed-for-woocommerce-plugin-2-3-3-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R89P-QRRF-VPMC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 18:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 18:32
VLAI
Details

Yonyou U8 Cloud contains an unauthenticated Java deserialization vulnerability in the nc.impl.pub.filesystem.FileManageServlet component that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending a serialized payload via POST request. Attackers can exploit the doAction method, which passes raw HTTP request body data directly to ObjectInputStream.readObject() without filtering, to achieve remote code execution. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-13.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-54398"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T17:17:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Yonyou U8 Cloud contains an unauthenticated Java deserialization vulnerability in the nc.impl.pub.filesystem.FileManageServlet component that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending a serialized payload via POST request. Attackers can exploit the doAction method, which passes raw HTTP request body data directly to ObjectInputStream.readObject() without filtering, to achieve remote code execution. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-13.",
  "id": "GHSA-r89p-qrrf-vpmc",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T18:32:32Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T18:32:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54398"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://avd.aliyun.com/detail?id=AVD-2023-1686894"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41904294/article/details/134277353"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cn-sec.com/archives/2182384.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.yonyou.com/#/noticeInfo?id=400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/yonyou-u8-cloud-java-deserialization-rce-via-filemanageservlet"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.yonyou.com/Global"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8CP-QXMG-7CCR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-06 18:32 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WP User Manager WP User Manager wp-user-manager allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP User Manager: from n/a through <= 2.9.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60245"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T16:16:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in WP User Manager WP User Manager wp-user-manager allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP User Manager: from n/a through \u003c= 2.9.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8cp-qxmg-7ccr",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:50Z",
  "published": "2025-11-06T18:32:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-user-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-user-manager-plugin-2-9-12-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-user-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-user-manager-plugin-2-9-12-php-object-injection-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-user-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-user-manager-plugin-2-9-12-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8F5-5368-56M3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-22 00:00 – Updated: 2026-06-22 21:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. PHAR deserialization can occur.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29528"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-20T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. PHAR deserialization can occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8f5-5368-56m3",
  "modified": "2026-06-22T21:30:43Z",
  "published": "2022-04-22T00:00:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/0108f1bde2117ac5c1e28d124128f60c8bb09a8e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/93821c0de6a7dd32262ce62212773f43136ca66e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/compare/v2.4.157...v2.4.158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zigrin.com/advisories/misp-phar-deserialization"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zigrin.com/cakephp-application-cybersecurity-research-exploring-the-phar-deserialization-php-vulnerability-a-white-box-testing-example"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8G5-CGF2-4M4M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-29 15:27 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:27
VLAI
Summary
Picklescan missing detection when calling numpy.f2py.crackfortran.getlincoef
Details

Summary

An unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host when loading a malicious pickle payload from an untrusted source.

Details

The numpy.f2py.crackfortran module exposes many functions that call eval on arbitrary strings of values. This is the case for getlincoef and _eval_length. This list is probably not exhaustive.

According to https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/security.html#advice-for-using-numpy-on-untrusted-data, the whole numpy.f2py should be considered unsafe when loading a pickle.

PoC

from numpy.f2py.crackfortran import getlincoef

class EvilClass:
    def __reduce__(self):
        payload = "__import__('os').system('echo \"successful attack\"')"
        return getlincoef, (payload, [])

Impact

Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files from untrusted sources. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.

Note

The problem was originally reported to the joblib project, but this was deemed unrelated to joblib itself. However, I checked that picklescan was indeed vulnerable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "picklescan"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-29T15:27:59Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAn unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host when loading a malicious pickle payload from an untrusted source.\n\n### Details\n\nThe `numpy.f2py.crackfortran` module exposes many functions that call `eval` on arbitrary strings of values. This is the case for `getlincoef` and `_eval_length`. This list is probably not exhaustive.\n\nAccording to https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/security.html#advice-for-using-numpy-on-untrusted-data, the whole `numpy.f2py` should be considered unsafe when loading a pickle.\n\n### PoC\n\n```python\nfrom numpy.f2py.crackfortran import getlincoef\n\nclass EvilClass:\n    def __reduce__(self):\n        payload = \"__import__(\u0027os\u0027).system(\u0027echo \\\"successful attack\\\"\u0027)\"\n        return getlincoef, (payload, [])\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nWho is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on `picklescan` to detect malicious pickle files from untrusted sources.\nWhat is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded.\nSupply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.\n\n### Note\n\nThe problem was originally reported to the joblib project, but this was deemed unrelated to joblib itself. However, I checked that `picklescan` was indeed vulnerable.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8g5-cgf2-4m4m",
  "modified": "2025-12-29T15:27:59Z",
  "published": "2025-12-29T15:27:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-r8g5-cgf2-4m4m"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/pull/53"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/commit/70c1c6c31beb6baaf52c8db1b6c3c0e84a6f9dab"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/releases/tag/v0.0.33"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Picklescan missing detection when calling numpy.f2py.crackfortran.getlincoef"
}

GHSA-R8HV-R9HQ-HVGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:40 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:40
VLAI
Details

Mahara 15.04 before 15.04.8 and 15.10 before 15.10.4 and 16.04 before 16.04.2 are vulnerable to PHP code execution as Mahara would pass portions of the XML through the PHP "unserialize()" function when importing a skin from an XML file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-1000148"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-03T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Mahara 15.04 before 15.04.8 and 15.10 before 15.10.4 and 16.04 before 16.04.2 are vulnerable to PHP code execution as Mahara would pass portions of the XML through the PHP \"unserialize()\" function when importing a skin from an XML file.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8hv-r9hq-hvgj",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:40:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:40:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000148"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/mahara/+bug/1508684"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8JW-F89Q-P7G6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-03 06:30 – Updated: 2023-02-13 15:30
VLAI
Details

vBulletin before 5.6.9 PL1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request that triggers deserialization. This occurs because verify_serialized checks that a value is serialized by calling unserialize and then checking for errors. The fixed versions are 5.6.7 PL1, 5.6.8 PL1, and 5.6.9 PL1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25135"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-03T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "vBulletin before 5.6.9 PL1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTTP request that triggers deserialization. This occurs because verify_serialized checks that a value is serialized by calling unserialize and then checking for errors. The fixed versions are 5.6.7 PL1, 5.6.8 PL1, and 5.6.9 PL1.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8jw-f89q-p7g6",
  "modified": "2023-02-13T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-02-03T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forum.vbulletin.com/forum/vbulletin-announcements/vbulletin-announcements_aa/4473890-vbulletin-5-6-9-security-patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ambionics.io/blog/vbulletin-unserializable-but-unreachable"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8PF-P598-JHPM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-20 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-03 12:30
VLAI
Details

phpPgAdmin 7.14.4 and earlier is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data which may lead to remote code execution because user-controlled data is directly passed to the PHP 'unserialize()' function in multiple places. An example is the functionality to manage tables in 'tables.php' where the 'ma[]' POST parameter is deserialized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40619"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-20T18:15:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "phpPgAdmin 7.14.4 and earlier is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data which may lead to remote code execution because user-controlled data is directly passed to the PHP \u0027unserialize()\u0027 function in multiple places. An example is the functionality to manage tables in \u0027tables.php\u0027 where the \u0027ma[]\u0027 POST parameter is deserialized.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8pf-p598-jhpm",
  "modified": "2023-11-03T12:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-09-20T18:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40619"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dub-flow/vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2023-40619"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00000.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8WF-HWM5-PF4X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-28 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-28 09:31
VLAI
Details

A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability affecting Station Launcher App in 3DEXPERIENCE platform from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2026x could lead to an unauthenticated remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-11756"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-28T08:17:14Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability affecting Station Launcher App in 3DEXPERIENCE platform from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2023x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2026x could lead to an unauthenticated remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8wf-hwm5-pf4x",
  "modified": "2026-07-28T09:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-28T09:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11756"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-11756"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R8XJ-278C-2QV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-07 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Amento Tech Pvt ltd WPGuppy allows Object Injection.This issue affects WPGuppy: from n/a through 1.1.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49222"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-07T11:15:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Amento Tech Pvt ltd WPGuppy allows Object Injection.This issue affects WPGuppy: from n/a through 1.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-r8xj-278c-2qv8",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:01Z",
  "published": "2025-01-07T12:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wpguppy-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-wpguppy-plugin-1-1-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.