Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

5669 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-77HC-3XH2-M95M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-16 12:30 – Updated: 2026-02-16 12:30
VLAI
Details

A weakness has been identified in JeecgBoot 3.9.1. This vulnerability affects the function importDocumentFromZip of the file org/jeecg/modules/airag/llm/controller/AiragKnowledgeController.java of the component Retrieval-Augmented Generation. Executing a manipulation can lead to deserialization. The attack can be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2555"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-16T12:16:22Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in JeecgBoot 3.9.1. This vulnerability affects the function importDocumentFromZip of the file org/jeecg/modules/airag/llm/controller/AiragKnowledgeController.java of the component Retrieval-Augmented Generation. Executing a manipulation can lead to deserialization. The attack can be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.",
  "id": "GHSA-77hc-3xh2-m95m",
  "modified": "2026-02-16T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-02-16T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2555"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot/issues/9335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jeecgboot/JeecgBoot"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.750232"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-77P2-6W3V-XJV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-14 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:40
VLAI
Details

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u18 (and earlier), 2021u8 (and earlier) and 2023u2 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38204"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-14T08:15:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u18 (and earlier), 2021u8 (and earlier) and 2023u2 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-77p2-6w3v-xjv8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:40:04Z",
  "published": "2023-09-14T09:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38204"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb23-47.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-77P7-JP5J-XXQJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-22 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

Mahara 21.10 before 21.10.6, 22.04 before 22.04.4, and 22.10 before 22.10.1 deserializes user input unsafely during skin import. A particularly structured XML file could cause code execution when being processed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45134"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-22T19:15:37Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Mahara 21.10 before 21.10.6, 22.04 before 22.04.4, and 22.10 before 22.10.1 deserializes user input unsafely during skin import. A particularly structured XML file could cause code execution when being processed.",
  "id": "GHSA-77p7-jp5j-xxqj",
  "modified": "2025-08-26T15:30:56Z",
  "published": "2025-08-22T21:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45134"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/mahara/+bug/1993082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mahara.org/interaction/forum/topic.php?id=9353"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-77R3-7JCC-R6RJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-10 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in LoftOcean CozyStay allows Object Injection.This issue affects CozyStay: from n/a before 1.7.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49507"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-10T13:15:23Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in LoftOcean CozyStay allows Object Injection.This issue affects CozyStay: from n/a before 1.7.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-77r3-7jcc-r6rj",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:26Z",
  "published": "2025-06-10T15:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49507"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/cozystay/vulnerability/wordpress-cozystay-1-7-1-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-77V6-9WPH-JRMJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-07 06:30 – Updated: 2024-08-05 21:31
VLAI
Details

nGrinder before 3.5.9 allows connection to malicious JMX/RMI server by default, which could be the cause of executing arbitrary code via RMI registry by remote attacker.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28211"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-07T05:15:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "nGrinder before 3.5.9 allows connection to malicious JMX/RMI server by default, which could be the cause of executing arbitrary code via RMI registry by remote attacker.",
  "id": "GHSA-77v6-9wph-jrmj",
  "modified": "2024-08-05T21:31:17Z",
  "published": "2024-03-07T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28211"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2024-28211.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-783M-53VH-RMP2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-27 21:31
VLAI
Details

Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor has an internal service that deserializes data, which allows a local attacker to interact with the service by crafting a binary payload to crash the service or elevate privileges.

This issue affects MyCareLink Patient Monitor models 24950 and 24952: before June 25, 2025

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4393"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-24T07:15:53Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor has an internal service that deserializes data, which allows a local attacker to interact with the service by crafting a binary payload to crash the service or elevate privileges. \n\nThis issue affects MyCareLink Patient Monitor models 24950 and 24952: before June 25, 2025",
  "id": "GHSA-783m-53vh-rmp2",
  "modified": "2026-03-27T21:31:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-25T15:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4393"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://global.medtronic.com/xg-en/product-security/security-bulletins.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-205-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.medtronic.com/en-us/e/product-security/security-bulletins/mycarelink-patient-monitor-vulnerabilities.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-785Q-XWP9-2XW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:33 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:33
VLAI
Details

OpenMRS before 2.24.0 is affected by an Insecure Object Deserialization vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the targeted system via crafted XML data in a request body.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19276"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-21T16:00:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "OpenMRS before 2.24.0 is affected by an Insecure Object Deserialization vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the targeted system via crafted XML data in a request body.",
  "id": "GHSA-785q-xwp9-2xw7",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:33:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:33:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19276"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://know.bishopfox.com/advisories/news/2019/02/openmrs-insecure-object-deserialization"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talk.openmrs.org/t/critical-security-advisory-cve-2018-19276-2019-02-04/21607"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151553/OpenMRS-Platform-Insecure-Object-Deserialization.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155691/OpenMRS-Java-Deserialization-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-789V-H9HW-38PG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-14 19:00 – Updated: 2022-11-18 16:11
VLAI
Summary
Apache SOAP contains unauthenticated RPCRouterServlet
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** In the default configuration of Apache SOAP, an RPCRouterServlet is available without authentication. This gives an attacker the possibility to invoke methods on the classpath that meet certain criteria. Depending on what classes are available on the classpath this might even lead to arbitrary remote code execution. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "soap:soap"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45378"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-18T16:11:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-14T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** In the default configuration of Apache SOAP, an RPCRouterServlet is available without authentication. This gives an attacker the possibility to invoke methods on the classpath that meet certain criteria. Depending on what classes are available on the classpath this might even lead to arbitrary remote code execution. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-789v-h9hw-38pg",
  "modified": "2022-11-18T16:11:22Z",
  "published": "2022-11-14T19:00:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/g4l64s283njhnph2otx7q4gs2j952d31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/14/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache SOAP contains unauthenticated RPCRouterServlet"
}

GHSA-78C2-4847-384P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-30 15:31 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:31
VLAI
Details

Shop manager PHP Object Injection in Cost of Goods for WooCommerce <= 3.5.2 versions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-93771"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-30T13:17:22Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Shop manager PHP Object Injection in Cost of Goods for WooCommerce \u003c= 3.5.2 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-78c2-4847-384p",
  "modified": "2026-09-30T15:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-09-30T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93771"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/cost-of-goods-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-cost-of-goods-for-woocommerce-plugin-3-5-2-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-78C8-H6HM-94HG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T17:17:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-78c8-h6hm-94hg",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:10Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T18:32:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.