CWE-489
AllowedActive Debug Code
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product is released with debugging code still enabled or active.
175 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-5577-W73M-R8XV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-28 03:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 06:32Active Debug Code in NEC Corporation Aterm WG1800HP4, WG1200HS3, WG1900HP2, WG1200HP3, WG1800HP3, WG1200HS2, WG1900HP, WG1200HP2, W1200EX(-MS), WG1200HS, WG1200HP, WF300HP2, W300P, WF800HP, WR8165N, WG2200HP, WF1200HP2, WG1800HP2, WF1200HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WG1800HP, WG1400HP, WR8175N, WR9300N, WR8750N, WR8160N, WR9500N, WR8600N, WR8370N, WR8170N, WR8700N, WR8300N, WR8150N, WR4100N, WR4500N, WR8100N, WR8500N, CR2500P, WR8400N, WR8200N, WR1200H, WR7870S, WR6670S, WR7850S, WR6650S, WR6600H, WR7800H, WM3400RN, WM3450RN, WM3500R, WM3600R, WM3800R, WR8166N, MR01LN and MR02LN all versions allows a attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command via the internet.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28008"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-28T01:15:47Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Active Debug Code in NEC Corporation Aterm WG1800HP4, WG1200HS3, WG1900HP2, WG1200HP3, WG1800HP3, WG1200HS2, WG1900HP, WG1200HP2, W1200EX(-MS), WG1200HS, WG1200HP, WF300HP2, W300P, WF800HP, WR8165N, WG2200HP, WF1200HP2, WG1800HP2, WF1200HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WG1800HP, WG1400HP, WR8175N, WR9300N, WR8750N, WR8160N, WR9500N, WR8600N, WR8370N, WR8170N, WR8700N, WR8300N, WR8150N, WR4100N, WR4500N, WR8100N, WR8500N, CR2500P, WR8400N, WR8200N, WR1200H, WR7870S, WR6670S, WR7850S, WR6650S, WR6600H, WR7800H, WM3400RN, WM3450RN, WM3500R, WM3600R, WM3800R, WR8166N, MR01LN and MR02LN all versions allows a attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command via the internet.",
"id": "GHSA-5577-w73m-r8xv",
"modified": "2025-01-14T06:32:00Z",
"published": "2024-03-28T03:30:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv24-001_en.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv24-001_en.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-57GP-QX9R-6M7M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:45 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:45A vulnerability in the boot logic of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with level 15 privileges or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary code on the underlying Linux operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect validations of specific function arguments that are passed to the boot script. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tampering with a specific file, which an affected device would process during the initial boot process. On systems that are protected by the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) secure boot feature, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute unsigned code at boot time and bypass the image verification check in the secure boot process of the affected device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1398"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-24T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the boot logic of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with level 15 privileges or an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary code on the underlying Linux operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect validations of specific function arguments that are passed to the boot script. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tampering with a specific file, which an affected device would process during the initial boot process. On systems that are protected by the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) secure boot feature, a successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute unsigned code at boot time and bypass the image verification check in the secure boot process of the affected device.",
"id": "GHSA-57gp-qx9r-6m7m",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:45:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:45:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1398"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-XE-ACE-75K3bRWe"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-5MXX-VM3F-3VGH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-08 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:31Leftover debug code exists in the boa formSysCmd functionality of LevelOne WBR-6013 RER4_A_v3411b_2T2R_LEV_09_170623. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-49593"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-08T16:15:05Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Leftover debug code exists in the boa formSysCmd functionality of LevelOne WBR-6013 RER4_A_v3411b_2T2R_LEV_09_170623. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution.",
"id": "GHSA-5mxx-vm3f-3vgh",
"modified": "2025-11-04T18:31:07Z",
"published": "2024-07-08T18:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1873"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1873"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5Q7P-2366-VGCC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-27 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-27 03:30NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2 uses Extended Procedures that are a Work in Progress (not intended for use during flight), potentially leading to a keystream oracle.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-46674"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-27T01:15:44Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2 uses Extended Procedures that are a Work in Progress (not intended for use during flight), potentially leading to a keystream oracle.",
"id": "GHSA-5q7p-2366-vgcc",
"modified": "2025-04-27T03:30:22Z",
"published": "2025-04-27T03:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46674"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/pull/365"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/compare/v1.3.1...v1.3.2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://securitybynature.fr/post/hacking-cryptolib"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5VJ7-2QVG-FH38
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-06 21:31A flaw was found in postgres-exporter. Due to the blank import of net/http/pprof, debug endpoints are exposed on the unauthenticated metrics listener. A remote attacker within the cluster network can access these endpoints. This allows for information disclosure, potentially revealing process arguments, full goroutine stacks, and sensitive data like database connection strings or passwords from heap dumps. Additionally, repeated CPU profiling through these endpoints can lead to a denial of service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-83550"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-10-06T19:18:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in postgres-exporter. Due to the blank import of `net/http/pprof`, debug endpoints are exposed on the unauthenticated metrics listener. A remote attacker within the cluster network can access these endpoints. This allows for information disclosure, potentially revealing process arguments, full goroutine stacks, and sensitive data like database connection strings or passwords from heap dumps. Additionally, repeated CPU profiling through these endpoints can lead to a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-5vj7-2qvg-fh38",
"modified": "2026-10-06T21:31:51Z",
"published": "2026-10-06T21:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83550"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-83550"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2526444"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5VQR-4FRG-F9G2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-08 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:40A debug feature in Sensormatic Electronics Illustra Pro Gen 4 Dome and PTZ cameras allows a user to compromise credentials after a long period of sustained attack.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0954"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-08T21:15:16Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A debug feature in Sensormatic Electronics Illustra Pro Gen 4 Dome and PTZ cameras allows a user to compromise credentials after a long period of sustained attack.",
"id": "GHSA-5vqr-4frg-f9g2",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:40:56Z",
"published": "2023-06-08T21:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0954"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-159-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/security-advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6QW8-8CXV-PPJJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-25 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-26 19:00A denial of service vulnerability exists in the XCMD doDebug functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9X and 6.9Z. A specially-crafted XCMD can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious XML payload to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-32760"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-25T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the XCMD doDebug functionality of Abode Systems, Inc. iota All-In-One Security Kit 6.9X and 6.9Z. A specially-crafted XCMD can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious XML payload to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-6qw8-8cxv-ppjj",
"modified": "2022-10-26T19:00:39Z",
"published": "2022-10-25T19:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32760"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1555"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-77QV-4R48-J87R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-22 00:00Active debug code in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L8/U61, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 and earlier enables attackers in possession of cryptographic material to access the device as root.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25156"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-14T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Active debug code in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L8/U61, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 and earlier enables attackers in possession of cryptographic material to access the device as root.",
"id": "GHSA-77qv-4r48-j87r",
"modified": "2022-04-22T00:00:48Z",
"published": "2022-04-15T00:00:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25156"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bbraun.com/en/products-and-therapies/services/b-braun-vulnerability-disclosure-policy/security-advisory.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-20-296-02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7CWR-3892-8M78
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-22 12:30 – Updated: 2025-07-22 12:30: Active Debug Code vulnerability in ABB Switch Actuator 4 DU-83330, ABB Switch actuator, door/light 4 DU -83330-500.This issue affects Switch Actuator 4 DU-83330: All Versions; Switch actuator, door/light 4 DU -83330-500: All Versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-7705"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-22T12:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": ": Active Debug Code vulnerability in ABB Switch Actuator 4 DU-83330, ABB Switch actuator, door/light 4 DU -83330-500.This issue affects Switch Actuator 4 DU-83330: All Versions; Switch actuator, door/light 4 DU -83330-500: All Versions.",
"id": "GHSA-7cwr-3892-8m78",
"modified": "2025-07-22T12:30:44Z",
"published": "2025-07-22T12:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7705"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108471A4556\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=pdf\u0026Action=Launch\u0026_gl=1*1sgofnl*_gcl_au*MjA0NTI4OTE1Mi4xNzUzMTgxNTA2*_ga*MTIxMTUxMzg5MS4xNzUzMTgxNTA3*_ga_46ZFBRSZNM*czE3NTMxODE1MDckbzEkZzEkdDE3NTMxODE2MDIkajYwJGwwJGgw"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FH9-J94V-W42J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-20 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:32A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters' lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-66787"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-345",
"CWE-489"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T19:16:58Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the lighthouse component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. This vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of advertised IP addresses within EndpointSlice objects. A compromised spoke cluster can exploit this by creating EndpointSlices with attacker-controlled IP addresses, causing other clusters\u0027 lighthouse DNS to redirect legitimate service traffic to malicious endpoints. This enables a remote attacker to conduct transparent Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks on cross-cluster service communications, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure and data manipulation.",
"id": "GHSA-7fh9-j94v-w42j",
"modified": "2026-09-03T15:32:02Z",
"published": "2026-08-20T21:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66787"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:63016"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66787"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2507532"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Remove debug code before deploying the application.
CAPEC-121: Exploit Non-Production Interfaces
An adversary exploits a sample, demonstration, test, or debug interface that is unintentionally enabled on a production system, with the goal of gleaning information or leveraging functionality that would otherwise be unavailable.
CAPEC-661: Root/Jailbreak Detection Evasion via Debugging
An adversary inserts a debugger into the program entry point of a mobile application to modify the application binary, with the goal of evading Root/Jailbreak detection. Mobile device users often Root/Jailbreak their devices in order to gain administrative control over the mobile operating system and/or to install third-party mobile applications that are not provided by authorized application stores (e.g. Google Play Store and Apple App Store). Rooting/Jailbreaking a mobile device also provides users with access to system debuggers and disassemblers, which can be leveraged to exploit applications by dumping the application's memory at runtime in order to remove or bypass signature verification methods. This further allows the adversary to evade Root/Jailbreak detection mechanisms, which can result in execution of administrative commands, obtaining confidential data, impersonating legitimate users of the application, and more.