Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-476
AllowedNULL Pointer Dereference
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.
6769 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-20064 (GCVE-0-2026-20064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 18:36 – Updated: 2026-03-04 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to cause the device to unexpectedly reload, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with a low-privileged account could exploit this vulnerability by using crafted commands at the CLI prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 19:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.2.10.2 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.7.10.1 |
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CVE-2026-19888 (GCVE-0-2026-19888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:04 – Updated: 2026-09-23 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NULL pointer dereference in SCRAM client-final-message parsing in PgBouncer
Summary
Missing validation of a mandatory attribute in the SCRAM client-final-message parser in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the process. A malformed message can make the parser report success while leaving a required value unset, which is then dereferenced as a NULL pointer. The crash occurs before any credential is verified, so no valid account is required. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, this terminates every pooled connection.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 16:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-19411 (GCVE-0-2026-19411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 20:45 – Updated: 2026-08-11 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shim/dp.c library: null-pointer dereference in is_removable_media_path() when devicepathtostr() returns null
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 13:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2513060 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 09:00
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CVE-2026-19026 (GCVE-0-2026-19026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 22:47 – Updated: 2026-10-06 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nbit filter NULL/short parameter-array dereference
Summary
H5Z__filter_nbit in H5Znbit.c in HDF5 prior to 2.3.0 dereferences cd_values[0] through cd_values[4] without validating that cd_values is non-NULL or that cd_nelmts is at least 5, the fixed size of the filter's header. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HDF5 file that stores the N-Bit filter pipeline message with zero client-data values, opened and read via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5repack tools.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The HDF Group | HDF5 |
Affected:
<=2.3.0
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CVE-2026-19024 (GCVE-0-2026-19024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 22:14 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HDF5 H5Pget_fill_value NULL Pointer Dereference via Malformed Fill Value Message
Summary
NULL pointer dereference in H5Pget_fill_value in HDF5 before 2.3.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a dataset whose version 1 or 2 fill value message has the "defined" flag set together with a negative size field, which is not normalized to the library's "undefined" sentinel and reaches H5T_path_find with a NULL datatype.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL pointer dereference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The HDF Group | HDF5 |
Affected:
<= 2.3.0
(custom)
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CVE-2026-19012 (GCVE-0-2026-19012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 19:18 – Updated: 2026-08-10 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated denial of service in Consul Enterprise-to-Community Edition downgrade path
Summary
Consul Community Edition and Consul Enterprise 1.18.0 through 2.0.2 are vulnerable to an authenticated denial of service in the Enterprise-to-Community Edition downgrade path that may allow an authorized caller to crash the Consul server. A caller with config-entry write permission can submit a service-router configuration entry that causes the agent to exit unexpectedly. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-19012, is fixed in Consul 2.0.3 and Consul Enterprise 1.21.17, 1.22.11, and 2.0.3.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 17:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Consul |
Affected:
1.18.0 , < 2.0.3
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Consul Enterprise |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-18746 (GCVE-0-2026-18746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 23:25 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NULL pointer dereference in Zephyr LwM2M client when the CoAP Block1 context pool is exhausted
Summary
parse_write_op() in subsys/net/lib/lwm2m/lwm2m_message_handling.c handles inbound CoAP WRITE/CREATE requests that carry a Block1 option. For the first block of a transfer it called init_block_ctx() and then immediately stored the peer-selected block size with block_ctx->ctx.block_size = block_size before inspecting the return code. init_block_ctx() sets the caller's pointer to NULL and returns -ENOMEM when no entry of the static block1_contexts[] pool is free or timed out, so that store dereferences a NULL pointer.
The pool holds CONFIG_LWM2M_NUM_BLOCK1_CONTEXT entries (default 3) and an entry is only reclaimed once its transfer completes, fails, or ages past 30 seconds. A peer that reaches the client's LwM2M socket can therefore start three block-wise writes on three distinct object paths with the CoAP More bit set and leave them incomplete, then send the first block of a fourth write on a new path to reach the unguarded dereference. Reachability is gated only by the connected UDP socket's source-address filter unless CONFIG_LWM2M_DTLS_SUPPORT is enabled — which has no default — so in a NoSec deployment an on-path or address-spoofing attacker needs no credentials; the same sequence is also reachable from a bootstrap or lower-trust server, and can be hit accidentally by a legitimate server running four concurrent block transfers.
The write targets a fixed low address with a value between 0 and 7, so the consequence is a fatal memory fault (BusFault or corrupted low memory leading to a fault) rather than a usable memory-corruption primitive: the device crashes or resets. Confidentiality and integrity are not affected. The fix moves the store below the guard and validates the context pointer itself instead of the return code, so the context is only touched once it is known to be valid.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - memory-safety
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
3.7.0 , < 4.5.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-18699 (GCVE-0-2026-18699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 18:46 – Updated: 2026-08-11 20:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Input Validation in MongoDB Query Planner Leads to Denial of Service
Summary
An issue in MongoDB Server's query planner could allow an authenticated user with read-level privileges to cause the server process to terminate unexpectedly by submitting a specially formed query against a collection with a text index. This could result in a denial of service, affecting connected clients and in-flight operations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 20:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB | MongoDB Server |
Affected:
8.3.0 , < 8.3.8
(semver)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.29 (semver) Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.40 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-18638 (GCVE-0-2026-18638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:00 – Updated: 2026-08-11 17:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velociraptor server crash via the SetPassword API
Summary
Any authenticated Velociraptor user — including one holding only the readerrole — can terminate the entire server process with a single request, by calling SetPassword with a username that does not exist.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 17:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Velociraptor |
Affected:
0 , < 0.77.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-18453 (GCVE-0-2026-18453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 14:14 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
389-ds-base: 389-ds-base: pre-authentication null pointer dereference via paged results and use_one_backend control in op_shared_search
Summary
A flaw was found in 389 Directory Server. A missing NULL pointer check in the paged results handling of op_shared_search allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the LDAP server by sending a crafted sequence of search requests using the USE_ONE_BACKEND control, resulting in denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
19 references
Impacted products
23 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.5 E4S for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
8060020260908152739.0ca98e7e , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server_e4s:11.5::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.7 E4S for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
8080020260903102346.f969626e , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server_e4s:11.7::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.9 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260904171440.37ed7c03 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:11.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12.2 E4S for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
9020020260903155914.1674d574 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server_e4s:12.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12.4 E4S for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
9040020260903102623.1674d574 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server_e4s:12.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.2.0-10.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.0.6-21.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.3.11.1-15.el7_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260904155442.25e700aa , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8040020260901171549.96015a92 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
8040020260901171549.96015a92 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8060020260901145727.824efc52 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
8060020260901145727.824efc52 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
8080020260831180218.6dbb3803 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
8080020260831180218.6dbb3803 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.8.0-10.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.4-22.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.4.5-29.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.6.1-24.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 13.2 |
Unaffected:
1788851765 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:13.2::el10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:13
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
Date Public
2026-09-07 09:00
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Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation
For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].
Mitigation
Requirements
Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation
Implementation
Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.