Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6769 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4XHX-535Q-82V7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-03 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-08 21:30
VLAI
Details

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52860"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-03T19:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later",
  "id": "GHSA-4xhx-535q-82v7",
  "modified": "2025-10-08T21:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-10-03T21:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52860"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-36"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XJW-JFQH-JJGH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:18 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:43
VLAI
Details

PFileFlashPixView::GetGlobalInfoProperty in f_fpxvw.cpp in libfpx 1.3.1_p6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted fpx image.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-12921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-08-28T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PFileFlashPixView::GetGlobalInfoProperty in f_fpxvw.cpp in libfpx 1.3.1_p6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted fpx image.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xjw-jfqh-jjgh",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:43:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:18:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/08/09/libfpx-null-pointer-dereference-in-pfileflashpixviewgetglobalinfoproperty-f_fpxvw-cpp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/08/17/10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XPQ-QFH7-R9H2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:07
VLAI
Details

The hardware emulation in the of_dpa_cmd_add_l2_flood of rocker device model in QEMU, as used in 7.0.0 and earlier, allows remote attackers to crash the host qemu and potentially execute code on the host via execute a malformed program in the guest OS.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36648"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-22T19:16:23Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The hardware emulation in the of_dpa_cmd_add_l2_flood of rocker device model in QEMU, as used in 7.0.0 and earlier, allows remote attackers to crash the host qemu and potentially execute code on the host via execute a malformed program in the guest OS.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xpq-qfh7-r9h2",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:07:08Z",
  "published": "2023-08-22T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2022-06/msg04469.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231006-0004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XQ8-M4F5-H82H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 15:31 – Updated: 2024-12-24 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: fix various gadgets null ptr deref on 10gbps cabling.

This avoids a null pointer dereference in f_{ecm,eem,hid,loopback,printer,rndis,serial,sourcesink,subset,tcm} by simply reusing the 5gbps config for 10gbps.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-47270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T15:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: fix various gadgets null ptr deref on 10gbps cabling.\n\nThis avoids a null pointer dereference in\nf_{ecm,eem,hid,loopback,printer,rndis,serial,sourcesink,subset,tcm}\nby simply reusing the 5gbps config for 10gbps.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xq8-m4f5-h82h",
  "modified": "2024-12-24T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-05-21T15:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10770d2ac0094b053c8897d96d7b2737cd72f7c5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b289a0f3033f465b4fd51ba995251a7867a2aa2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cd5f45c1b769e3e9e0f4325dd08b6c3749dc7ee"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90c4d05780d47e14a50e11a7f17373104cd47d25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4903f7fdc484628d0b8022daf86e2439d3ab4db"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/beb1e67a5ca8d69703c776db9000527f44c0c93c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f17aae7c4009160f0630a91842a281773976a5bc"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-522R-8R5C-938W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:57 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:57
VLAI
Details

All versions of NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver contain a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape where an attempt to access an invalid object pointer may lead to denial of service or potential escalation of privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-0315"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-02-15T23:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "All versions of NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver contain a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape where an attempt to access an invalid object pointer may lead to denial of service or potential escalation of privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-522r-8r5c-938w",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:57:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:57:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4398"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-523C-3CG7-7HHV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-07 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-04 00:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: ac97: Fix possible NULL dereference in snd_ac97_mixer

smatch error: sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c:2354 snd_ac97_mixer() error: we previously assumed 'rac97' could be null (see line 2072)

remove redundant assignment, return error if rac97 is NULL.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53648"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-07T16:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: ac97: Fix possible NULL dereference in snd_ac97_mixer\n\nsmatch error:\nsound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c:2354 snd_ac97_mixer() error:\nwe previously assumed \u0027rac97\u0027 could be null (see line 2072)\n\nremove redundant assignment, return error if rac97 is NULL.",
  "id": "GHSA-523c-3cg7-7hhv",
  "modified": "2026-02-04T00:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-10-07T18:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09baf460dfba79ee6a0c72e68ccdbbba84d894df"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/228da1fa124470606ac19783e551f9d51a1e01b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/300e26e3e64880de5013eac8831cf44387ef752c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f13d67027fa782096e6aee0db5dce61c4aeb613"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79597c8bf64ca99eab385115743131d260339da5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/809af7bb4219bdeef0dbb8b2ed700d6516d13fe9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d28b83252e150155b8b8c65b612c555e93c8b45f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4cccff1e7ab6ea30995b6fbbb007d02647e025c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f923a582217b198b557756809ffe42ac0fad6adb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-525M-66C5-WJMH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:24 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:24
VLAI
Details

drivers/media/platform/msm/broadcast/tsc.c in the TSC driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application that makes a TSC_GET_CARD_STATUS ioctl call.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-0573"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-08-07T21:59:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "drivers/media/platform/msm/broadcast/tsc.c in the TSC driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid pointer dereference) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted application that makes a TSC_GET_CARD_STATUS ioctl call.",
  "id": "GHSA-525m-66c5-wjmh",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:24:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:24:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-0573"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/la//kernel/msm-3.10/commit/?id=e20f20aaed6b6d2fd1667bad9be9ef35103a51df"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.codeaurora.org/issues-tsc-tspp2-and-buspm-drivers-cve-2015-0573-cve-2016-2441-cve-2016-2442"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-529G-PPV4-566R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 15:35 – Updated: 2026-08-31 09:30
VLAI
Details

RAOP module accepts unbounded Content-Length values and does not check the pw_array_add() return.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-14324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T15:17:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "RAOP module accepts unbounded Content-Length values and does not check the pw_array_add() return.",
  "id": "GHSA-529g-ppv4-566r",
  "modified": "2026-08-31T09:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T15:35:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61240"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61241"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-14324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2495903"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-52FX-69C2-5GH6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:26 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:37
VLAI
Details

The join_pthread function in stream.c in liblrzip.so in lrzip 0.631 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted archive.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-8843"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-08T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The join_pthread function in stream.c in liblrzip.so in lrzip 0.631 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted archive.",
  "id": "GHSA-52fx-69c2-5gh6",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:37:20Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:26:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ckolivas/lrzip/issues/69"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/05/07/lrzip-null-pointer-dereference-in-join_pthread-stream-c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202005-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-52H6-VCV4-GR3C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:28
VLAI
Details

In subst.c in zsh through 5.4.2, there is a NULL pointer dereference when using ${(PA)...} on an empty array result.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-476"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-27T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In subst.c in zsh through 5.4.2, there is a NULL pointer dereference when using ${(PA)...} on an empty array result.",
  "id": "GHSA-52h6-vcv4-gr3c",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T01:28:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T01:28:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201805-10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/zsh/code/ci/110b13e1090bc31ac1352b28adc2d02b6d25a102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3593-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.