Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Allowed

NULL Pointer Dereference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

6742 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47753 (GCVE-0-2026-47753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 14:14 – Updated: 2026-08-21 14:39
VLAI
Title
Incus has a Nil-Pointer Dereference Panic via Instance Backup Import (volume omitted)
Summary
Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 7.1.0, `(*backend).CreateInstanceFromBackup` in `internal/server/storage/backend.go` contains a nil-pointer dereference that an authenticated user with permission to create instances in any project can trigger remotely by uploading a crafted backup tarball. The Incus daemon panics and the process crashes, causing denial of service to every project on that cluster member. This is a sibling of `GHSA-fwj8-62r8-8p8m`, `GHSA-r7w7-mmxr-47r9`, and `GHSA-x5r6-jr56-89pv` (all assigned 2026-05-04). Those patches added guards on adjacent fields of the same `backup/config.Config` struct; the `Volume` field on the instance-import path was missed. Version 7.1.0 contains an updated patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lxc incus Affected: < 7.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47709 (GCVE-0-2026-47709)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:06
VLAI
Title
libheif has a NULL pointer dereference in heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling for malformed unci image missing ispe
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions prior to 1.22.0 crashes in the public C API `heif_image_handle_get_image_tiling()` when a malformed uncompressed HEIF image item has an associated `uncC` property but no associated `ispe` property. In debug builds this trips the `ispe && uncC` assertion in `ImageItem_uncompressed::get_heif_image_tiling()`. In a release/NDEBUG ASan build, the same file causes a null pointer read at address `0xa8`. Version 1.22.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strukturag libheif Affected: < 1.22.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47584 (GCVE-0-2026-47584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel module where an attacker with local access could cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.60
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.88
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.56
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.92
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 582.78
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 596.86
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 596.86
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.92
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.88
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47563 (GCVE-0-2026-47563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:50 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:56
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where a user could cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
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NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
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NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
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NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47557 (GCVE-0-2026-47557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47549 (GCVE-0-2026-47549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:53 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel module where an unprivileged local user could cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47531 (GCVE-0-2026-47531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:29
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause a null pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 16:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.60
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.88
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.56
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.92
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 582.78
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 596.86
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 596.86
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.92
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.88
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47526 (GCVE-0-2026-47526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:54 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:29
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the firmware where an attacker could cause a null pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 16:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.88
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.88
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.56
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.92
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 582.78
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 596.86
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 596.86
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 616.92
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.88
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47517 (GCVE-0-2026-47517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:53 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode driver where a local user may cause a null pointer dereference by submitting a crafted ioctl. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
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NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
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NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
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NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
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NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager Affected: 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47427 (GCVE-0-2026-47427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-28 15:32 – Updated: 2026-07-28 17:31
VLAI
Title
GitHub MCP Server: Nil Pointer Dereference DoS in completion/complete Handler
Summary
GitHub MCP Server is GitHub's official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-28 17:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
github github-mcp-server Affected: < 1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:31:19.108Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "github-mcp-server",
          "vendor": "github",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GitHub MCP Server is GitHub\u0027s official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T15:32:27.294Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/commit/c88d2ecdd3bb07f7bdd75296e3ee676febf14f58",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/commit/c88d2ecdd3bb07f7bdd75296e3ee676febf14f58"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GitHub MCP Server: Nil Pointer Dereference DoS in completion/complete Handler"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-47427",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-28T15:32:27.294Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T19:37:43.527Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T17:31:19.108Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-56
Implementation

For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].

Mitigation
Requirements

Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.