Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-441
Allowed-with-ReviewUnintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the original source of the request before forwarding the request to an external actor that is outside of the product's control sphere. This causes the product to appear to be the source of the request, leading it to act as a proxy or other intermediary between the upstream component and the external actor.
261 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-42933 (GCVE-0-2026-42933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 21:59 – Updated: 2026-07-24 12:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary in Panduit IntraVUE by Pronetiqs
Summary
Pronetiqs IntraVUE versions 3.2.1a14 and prior have an unintended proxy or intermediary vulnerability which could allow an attacker to use an active proxy, which would bypass OT segmentation.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 12:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronetiqs | Panduit Intravue |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2.1a14
(custom)
|
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"solutions": [
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"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
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}
],
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CVE-2026-42313 (GCVE-0-2026-42313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyload-ng: non-admin SETTINGS users can redirect all outbound traffic through an attacker-controlled proxy
Summary
pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to 0.5.0b3.dev100, the set_config_value() API method (@permission(Perms.SETTINGS)) in src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py gates security-sensitive options behind a hand-maintained allowlist ADMIN_ONLY_CORE_OPTIONS. The allowlist contains ("proxy", "username") and ("proxy", "password") — which protect the proxy credentials — but it does not include ("proxy", "enabled"), ("proxy", "host"), ("proxy", "port"), or ("proxy", "type"). Any authenticated user with the non-admin SETTINGS permission can enable proxying and point pyload at any host they control. From that point, every outbound download, captcha fetch, update check, and plugin HTTP call is transparently routed through the attacker. This is a direct continuation of the fix family CVE-2026-33509 / CVE-2026-35463 / CVE-2026-35464 / CVE-2026-35586, each of which patched a different missed option in the same allowlist. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev100.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 13:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"metrics": [
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"metrics": [
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},
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"descriptions": [
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
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}
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"dateReserved": "2026-04-26T12:37:18.169Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T13:51:11.248Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
CVE-2026-42043 (GCVE-0-2026-42043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:54 – Updated: 2026-09-10 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Axios: Incomplete Fix for CVE-2025-62718 — NO_PROXY Protection Bypassed via RFC 1122 Loopback Subnet (127.0.0.0/8) in Axios 1.15.0
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, an attacker who can influence the target URL of an Axios request can use any address in the 127.0.0.0/8 range (other than 127.0.0.1) to completely bypass the NO_PROXY protection. This vulnerability is due to an incomplete for CVE-2025-62718, This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-27 13:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
41 references
Impacted products
70 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| axios | axios |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected: < 0.31.1 |
|
| Red Hat | HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1 |
Unaffected:
1780917531 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 |
Unaffected:
1780910888 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1778511348 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 |
Unaffected:
1778383863 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 |
Unaffected:
1778532610 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 |
Unaffected:
1778508956 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 |
Unaffected:
1778510461 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 |
Unaffected:
1783451729 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 |
Unaffected:
1780876734 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 |
Unaffected:
1780600823 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9 |
Unaffected:
1779371594 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 |
Unaffected:
1779293013 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1779841586 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
Unaffected:
1782761244 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1778156756 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1780590717 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1780467029 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1780467147 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 |
Unaffected:
1778645099 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 |
Unaffected:
1778539338 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 |
Unaffected:
1785354128 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 |
Unaffected:
1779814592 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 |
Unaffected:
1779341289 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1778191473 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1778191378 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 |
Unaffected:
1778163785 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 |
Unaffected:
1778164208 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 |
Unaffected:
1778163935 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 |
Unaffected:
1778164042 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1778163792 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1778163909 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1778163785 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1778163986 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.10 |
Unaffected:
1779822261 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.12 |
Unaffected:
1779811412 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.14 |
Unaffected:
1779689392 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.15 |
Unaffected:
1780891395 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.16 |
Unaffected:
1779204086 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.17 |
Unaffected:
1779922205 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.9 |
Unaffected:
1779811473 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1781181673 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1781032495 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1780105179 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Gatekeeper 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Pipelines |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Self-service automation portal 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42043",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-27T13:47:20.443878Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T13:47:24.724Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-pmwg-cvhr-8vh7"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.1",
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{
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}
]
},
{
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"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11",
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{
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}
]
},
{
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],
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"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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}
]
},
{
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],
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"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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}
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],
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"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
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],
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"product": "Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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{
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],
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"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14",
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},
{
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"vendor": "Red Hat",
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}
]
},
{
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],
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"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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}
]
},
{
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],
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"vendor": "Red Hat",
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]
},
{
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],
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"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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CVE-2026-41365 (GCVE-0-2026-41365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 23:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 13:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Sender Allowlist Bypass via Graph API Thread History
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a sender allowlist bypass vulnerability in MS Teams thread history fetched via Graph API. Attackers can retrieve thread messages that should be filtered by sender allowlists, bypassing message filtering restrictions.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-28 13:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/5cca3… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-sen… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-39961 (GCVE-0-2026-39961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 17:14 – Updated: 2026-04-10 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aiven Operator has cross-namespace secret exfiltration via ClickhouseUser connInfoSecretSource
Summary
Aiven Operator allows you to provision and manage Aiven Services from your Kubernetes cluster. From 0.31.0 to before 0.37.0, a developer with create permission on ClickhouseUser CRDs in their own namespace can exfiltrate secrets from any other namespace — production database credentials, API keys, service tokens — with a single kubectl apply. The operator reads the victim's secret using its ClusterRole and writes the password into a new secret in the attacker's namespace. The operator acts as a confused deputy: its ServiceAccount has cluster-wide secret read/write (aiven-operator-role ClusterRole), and it trusts user-supplied namespace values in spec.connInfoSecretSource.namespace without validation. No admission webhook enforces this boundary — the ServiceUser webhook returns nil, and no ClickhouseUser webhook exists. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.37.0.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-10 14:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aiven/aiven-operator/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aiven/aiven-operator/commit/03… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aiven/aiven-operator/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aiven | aiven-operator |
Affected:
< 0.37.0
|
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CVE-2026-39906 (GCVE-0-2026-39906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 21:21 – Updated: 2026-05-14 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite 3.0 NTLMv2 Hash Leakage via .NET Remoting
Summary
Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite versions 3.0.3960.22810 and 3.0.3960.22604 expose a deprecated .NET Remoting TCP channel that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak NTLMv2 machine-account hashes by supplying a Windows UNC path as a target file argument through object-unmarshalling techniques. Attackers can capture the leaked NTLMv2 hash and relay it to other hosts to achieve privilege escalation or lateral movement depending on network configuration and patch level.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-16 13:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/VAMorales/be3e4ed472c5179… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.unisys.com/solutions/cai/applications/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/unisys-webpe… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unisys | WebPerfect Image Suite |
Affected:
3.0.3960.22810
(custom)
Affected: 3.0.3960.22604 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-33768 (GCVE-0-2026-33768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 18:40 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Astro: Unauthenticated Path Override via `x-astro-path` / `x_astro_path`
Summary
Astro is a web framework. Prior to version 10.0.2, the @astrojs/vercel serverless entrypoint reads the x-astro-path header and x_astro_path query parameter to rewrite the internal request path, with no authentication whatsoever. On deployments without Edge Middleware, this lets anyone bypass Vercel's platform-level path restrictions entirely. The override preserves the original HTTP method and body, so this isn't limited to GET. POST, PUT, DELETE all land on the rewritten path. A Firewall rule blocking /admin/* does nothing when the request comes in as POST /api/health?x_astro_path=/admin/delete-user. This issue has been patched in version 10.0.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-24 18:53 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/pull/15959 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/335a204… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/withastro/astro/releases/tag/%… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-30225 (GCVE-0-2026-30225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 21:03 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OliveTin: RestartAction always runs actions as guest
Summary
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. Prior to version 3000.11.1, an authentication context confusion vulnerability in RestartAction allows a low‑privileged authenticated user to execute actions they are not permitted to run. RestartAction constructs a new internal connect.Request without preserving the original caller’s authentication headers or cookies. When this synthetic request is passed to StartAction, the authentication resolver falls back to the guest user. If the guest account has broader permissions than the authenticated caller, this results in privilege escalation and unauthorized command execution. This vulnerability allows a low‑privileged authenticated user to bypass ACL restrictions and execute arbitrary configured shell actions. This issue has been patched in version 3000.11.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-09 20:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OliveTin/OliveTin/commit/cb46a… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-27624 (GCVE-0-2026-27624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 04:04 – Updated: 2026-02-25 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Coturn: IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:0:0/96) bypasses denied-peer-ip ACL
Summary
Coturn is a free open source implementation of TURN and STUN Server. Coturn is commonly configured to block loopback and internal ranges using "denied-peer-ip" and/or default loopback restrictions. CVE-2020-26262 addressed bypasses involving "0.0.0.0", "[::1]" and "[::]", but IPv4-mapped IPv6 is not covered. When sending a "CreatePermission" or "ChannelBind" request with the "XOR-PEER-ADDRESS" value of "::ffff:127.0.0.1", a successful response is received, even though "127.0.0.0/8" is blocked via "denied-peer-ip". The root cause is that, prior to the updated fix implemented in version 4.9.0, three functions in "src/client/ns_turn_ioaddr.c" do not check "IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED". "ioa_addr_is_loopback()" checks "127.x.x.x" (AF_INET) and "::1" (AF_INET6), but not "::ffff:127.0.0.1." "ioa_addr_is_zero()" checks "0.0.0.0" and "::", but not "::ffff:0.0.0.0." "addr_less_eq()" used by "ioa_addr_in_range()" for "denied-peer-ip" matching: when the range is AF_INET and the peer is AF_INET6, the comparison returns 0 without extracting the embedded IPv4. Version 4.9.0 contains an updated fix to address the bypass of the fix for CVE-2020-26262.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 15:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/coturn/coturn/commit/b80eb898b… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"title": "Coturn: IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:0:0/96) bypasses denied-peer-ip ACL"
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CVE-2026-27124 (GCVE-0-2026-27124)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 15:22 – Updated: 2026-04-03 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FastMCP: Missing Consent Verification in OAuth Proxy Callback Facilitates Confused Deputy Vulnerabilities
Summary
FastMCP is the standard framework for building MCP applications. Prior to version 3.2.0, while testing the GitHubProvider OAuth integration, which allows authentication to a FastMCP MCP server via a FastMCP OAuthProxy using GitHub OAuth, it was discovered that the FastMCP OAuthProxy does not properly validate the user's consent upon receiving the authorization code from GitHub. In combination with GitHub’s behavior of skipping the consent page for previously authorized clients, this introduces a Confused Deputy vulnerability. This issue has been patched in version 3.2.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 16:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Enforce the use of strong mutual authentication mechanism between the two parties.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Whenever a product is an intermediary or proxy for transactions between two other components, the proxy core should not drop the identity of the initiator of the transaction. The immutability of the identity of the initiator must be maintained and should be forwarded all the way to the target.
CAPEC-219: XML Routing Detour Attacks
An attacker subverts an intermediate system used to process XML content and forces the intermediate to modify and/or re-route the processing of the content. XML Routing Detour Attacks are Adversary in the Middle type attacks (CAPEC-94). The attacker compromises or inserts an intermediate system in the processing of the XML message. For example, WS-Routing can be used to specify a series of nodes or intermediaries through which content is passed. If any of the intermediate nodes in this route are compromised by an attacker they could be used for a routing detour attack. From the compromised system the attacker is able to route the XML process to other nodes of their choice and modify the responses so that the normal chain of processing is unaware of the interception. This system can forward the message to an outside entity and hide the forwarding and processing from the legitimate processing systems by altering the header information.
CAPEC-465: Transparent Proxy Abuse
A transparent proxy serves as an intermediate between the client and the internet at large. It intercepts all requests originating from the client and forwards them to the correct location. The proxy also intercepts all responses to the client and forwards these to the client. All of this is done in a manner transparent to the client.