Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1877 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-29187 (GCVE-0-2022-29187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bypass of safe.directory protections in Git
Summary
Git is a distributed revision control system. Git prior to versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5, is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all platforms. An unsuspecting user could still be affected by the issue reported in CVE-2022-24765, for example when navigating as root into a shared tmp directory that is owned by them, but where an attacker could create a git repository. Versions 2.37.1, 2.36.2, 2.35.4, 2.34.4, 2.33.4, 2.32.3, 2.31.4, and 2.30.5 contain a patch for this issue. The simplest way to avoid being affected by the exploit described in the example is to avoid running git as root (or an Administrator in Windows), and if needed to reduce its use to a minimum. While a generic workaround is not possible, a system could be hardened from the exploit described in the example by removing any such repository if it exists already and creating one as root to block any future attacks.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
15 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GH… | |
| https://github.blog/2022-04-12-git-security-vulne… | |
| https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqv8s2fefi.fsf%40gi… | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/14/1 | mailing-list |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213496 | |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Nov/1 | mailing-list |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-list |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-15 | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-17 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-29092 (GCVE-0-2022-29092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-10 20:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell SupportAssist Client Consumer versions (3.11.0 and versions prior) and Dell SupportAssist Client Commercial versions (3.2.0 and versions prior) contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A non-admin user can exploit the vulnerability and gain admin access to the system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00020045… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SupportAssist Consumer |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.11.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2022-28792 (GCVE-0-2022-28792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 19:43 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerability in Gear IconX PC Manager prior to version 2.1.220405.51 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code. The patch adds proper absolute path to prevent dll hijacking.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.sms… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Gear IconX PC Manager |
Affected:
- , < 2.1.220405.51
(custom)
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CVE-2022-28779 (GCVE-0-2022-28779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-11 19:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in Samsung Android USB Driver windows installer program prior to version 1.7.50 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.sms… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Mobile | Samsung Android USB Driver windows installer |
Affected:
- , < 1.7.50
(custom)
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CVE-2022-28714 (GCVE-0-2022-28714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 16:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
On F5 BIG-IP APM 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x and 11.6.x, as well as F5 BIG-IP APM Clients 7.x versions prior to 7.2.1.5, a DLL Hijacking vulnerability exists in the BIG-IP Edge Client Windows Installer. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K54460845 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | BIG-IP APM |
Affected:
12.1.x
Affected: 11.6.x Unaffected: 17.0.0 , < 17.0.x* (custom) Affected: 16.1.x , < 16.1.2.2 (custom) Affected: 15.1.x , < 15.1.5.1 (custom) Affected: 14.1.x , < 14.1.4.6 (custom) Affected: 13.1.x , < 13.1.5 (custom) |
|
| F5 | BIG-IP APM Clients |
Affected:
7.x , < 7.2.1.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
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CVE-2022-28688 (GCVE-0-2022-28688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17201.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 15:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-28687 (GCVE-0-2022-28687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16257.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 15:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-28686 (GCVE-0-2022-28686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AVEVA Edge 2020 SP2 Patch 0(4201.2111.1802.0000). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of APP files. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17114.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 16:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-28247 (GCVE-0-2022-28247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-11 17:42 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Uninstaller Hard Link Leads To Remote Code Execution
Summary
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Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-27 16:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 22.001.20085
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.3031x (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.012.30205 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-04-12 00:00
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CVE-2022-27595 (GCVE-0-2022-27595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 01:39 – Updated: 2024-12-20 17:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QVPN Device Client
Summary
An insecure library loading vulnerability has been reported to affect QVPN Device Client. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local attackers who have gained user access to execute unauthorized code or commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QVPN Windows 2.0.0.1316 and later
QVPN Windows 2.0.0.1310 and later
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-20 16:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QVPN Windows |
Affected:
2.0.x , < 2.0.0.1316
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.x , < 2.0.0.1310 (custom) |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.