Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-427
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Search Path Element
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
1870 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-47570 (GCVE-0-2026-47570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:50 – Updated: 2026-10-02 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the CUDA driver where an attacker could cause a library to be loaded from an uncontrolled search path. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, data tampering, and denial of service.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.60
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | GeForce |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.56
|
|
| NVIDIA | RTX, Quadro, NVS |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 596.86
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 616.92
|
|
| NVIDIA | Tesla |
Affected:
All driver versions prior to 610.88
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
|
|
| NVIDIA | Guest driver |
Affected:
582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
|
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CVE-2026-47274 (GCVE-0-2026-47274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 20:02 – Updated: 2026-05-30 01:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pam_usb: Uncontrolled search path in pam_usb tools allows privilege escalation via PATH manipulation
Summary
pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.0, multiple pam_usb helper tools resolved external binaries through the PATH environment variable rather than using absolute paths. An attacker who can influence the process environment during PAM authentication or tool execution could substitute malicious binaries. The affected tools are pamusb-check (src/tmux.c), pamusb-conf (tools/pamusb-conf), and pamusb-keyring-unlock-gnome (tools/pamusb-keyring-unlock-gnome). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-30 01:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/commit/1ee87459… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/commit/52a1fd64… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-47092 (GCVE-0-2026-47092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 19:46 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:32 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Claude HUD 0.0.12 Arbitrary Command Execution via COMSPEC Environment Variable
Summary
Claude HUD through 0.0.12, patched in commit 234d9aa, contains a command injection vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating the COMSPEC environment variable. Attackers can set COMSPEC to an arbitrary binary path before claude-hud performs its version check, causing execFile() to execute the attacker-supplied executable with cmd.exe arguments, resulting in arbitrary code execution on Windows systems.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 16:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jarrodwatts/claude-hud/issues/485 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jarrodwatts/claude-hud/pull/487 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jarrodwatts/claude-hud/commit/… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/claude-hud-a… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jarrodwatts | claude-hud |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.0.12
(semver)
Unaffected: 234d9aad919b51326a43bcf90b45ae35c23afc30 (git) |
Date Public
2026-04-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-45221 (GCVE-0-2026-45221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 19:39 – Updated: 2026-09-02 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Konga < 2.1.0 Privilege Escalation via Hardcoded OpenSSL Path
Summary
Konga before 2.1.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows low-privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code by planting attacker-controlled OpenSSL configuration or library files in a hardcoded filesystem path absent from default installations. On Windows, the missing directory resides in a location writable by any authenticated local user, enabling attackers to create the directory and place malicious files that execute at the privilege level of the user or service account that launches Konga, facilitating privilege escalation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 15:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://public.easybyte.it/downloads/archive/2.1.0 | patch |
| https://www.easybyte.it/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/konga-privil… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EASYBYTE Software | Konga |
Affected:
0 , < 2.1.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-45004 (GCVE-0-2026-45004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:46 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.23 - Arbitrary Code Execution via setup-api.js in Current Working Directory
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.23 contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the bundled plugin setup resolver that loads setup-api.js from process.cwd() during provider setup metadata resolution. Attackers can execute arbitrary JavaScript under the current user account by placing a malicious extensions/<plugin>/setup-api.js file in a repository and convincing a user to run OpenClaw commands from that directory.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 18:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/99378… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arb… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-44682 (GCVE-0-2026-44682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 19:26 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis DeviceLock DLP (Windows) before build 9.0.15051.93227.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 13:16 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis DeviceLock DLP |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-44612 (GCVE-0-2026-44612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 05:44 – Updated: 2026-05-13 10:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Bytello Share (Windows Edition) installer executable provided by Bytello insecurely loads Dynamic Link Libraries. If there is a crafted DLL at the same directory when invoking the affected installer, arbitrary code may be executed with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 10:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bytello | Bytello Share (Windows Edition) installer executable |
Affected:
prior to 5.13.0.4246
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CVE-2026-44609 (GCVE-0-2026-44609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 19:25 – Updated: 2026-06-04 13:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to EXE hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis DeviceLock DLP (Windows) before build 9.0.15051.93227.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 13:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis DeviceLock DLP |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-44406 (GCVE-0-2026-44406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 06:49 – Updated: 2026-05-07 12:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DLL Hijacking Vulnerability in ZTE Cloud PC Client uSmartview
Summary
ZTE Cloud PC client uSmartView contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability; since uSmartViewServiceAgent.exe runs with SYSTEM privileges, successful hijacking enables local arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, and memory corruption.contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability; since uSmartViewServiceAgent.exe runs with SYSTEM privileges, successful hijacking enables local arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, and memory corruption.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 12:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZTE | ZXCLOUD iRAI |
Affected:
ZXCLOUD-iRAI-ClientV7.2X
|
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CVE-2026-44358 (GCVE-0-2026-44358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 14:28 – Updated: 2026-05-30 01:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Espressif Shared GitHub DangerJS: Untrusted Search Path in DangerJS Action Entrypoint
Summary
Espressif Shared GitHub DangerJS is a reusable GitHub Action CI DangerJS workflow for Espressif GitHub projects. Prior to 1.0.1, the action's entrypoint.sh invoked DangerJS from the caller's workspace after copying the fork's checkout into it, creating an untrusted search path for both binary resolution and Node.js module resolution. A fork pull request processed by a pull_request_target workflow could therefore cause fork-supplied code to execute inside the action container in place of the action's own code. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.1.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-30 01:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/espressif/shared-github-danger… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/espressif/shared-github-danger… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| espressif | shared-github-dangerjs |
Affected:
< 1.0.1
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.