Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-416
AllowedUse After Free
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
11157 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-10635 (GCVE-0-2026-10635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 05:19 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dangling memory-domain pointer (use-after-free) in Xtensa MMU page-table code on memory-domain de-init
Summary
On Xtensa targets with CONFIG_USERSPACE and CONFIG_XTENSA_MMU, the page-table code (arch/xtensa/core/ptables.c) maintains a global list, xtensa_domain_list, of active memory domains using a list node embedded inside the caller-owned struct k_mem_domain. When a domain is destroyed via k_mem_domain_deinit() -> arch_mem_domain_deinit(), the page tables are torn down and domain->arch.ptables is set to NULL, but the domain's node was not removed from xtensa_domain_list. The freed/deinitialized domain therefore remained linked into the global list as a dangling pointer into caller-owned storage that may then be freed or reused.
Any subsequent arch_mem_map()/arch_mem_unmap() operation (widely invoked by kernel memory-mapping and demand-paging code) traverses the stale node and dereferences domain->ptables: at minimum a NULL pointer dereference causing a fatal MMU exception (denial of service), and if the k_mem_domain storage has been freed or reused, a use-after-free in which a stale/controlled ptables value is dereferenced and written through during the page-table walk (l2_page_table_map writes l1_table[...] and l2_table[...], and xtensa_mmu_compute_domain_regs writes into the domain struct and the L1 table), yielding page-table memory corruption that can undermine userspace isolation.
The vulnerable path is reachable only from privileged kernel/supervisor code (k_mem_domain_deinit is not a syscall), not directly from unprivileged user threads or remotely. Affected: Zephyr v4.4.0 (the Xtensa memory-domain de-initialization feature was introduced in commit 3032b58f52d and first shipped in v4.4.0); fixed on main by adding sys_slist_find_and_remove() in arch_mem_domain_deinit(). The Xtensa MPU path is unaffected.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-16 13:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - use-after-free
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
4.4.0 , < 4.5.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-10634 (GCVE-0-2026-10634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 14:16 – Updated: 2026-08-06 20:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use-after-free in Zephyr native TCP `net_tcp_foreach()` due to dropping `tcp_lock` during the callback
Summary
Zephyr's native TCP stack iterates the global connection list in net_tcp_foreach() (subsys/net/ip/tcp.c) using the SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE macro, which caches a pointer to the next list node. Prior to this fix the function released tcp_lock while invoking the per-connection callback and re-acquired it afterwards.
During that window a concurrent tcp_conn_release(), running on the dedicated TCP work-queue thread when a connection's reference count drops to zero (e.g. a remote peer closing or resetting the connection), can remove and k_mem_slab_free() the cached next connection. When the iterator advances it dereferences the freed (and possibly reallocated) slab memory — a use-after-free that can crash the system (denial of service) and, if the slot has been reused, cause the callback to operate on an attacker-influenced object (potential information disclosure or further fault).
net_tcp_foreach() is reached in production via the net conn network shell command and via net_tcp_close_all_for_iface() on interface-down; the freeing side is driven by ordinary TCP traffic.
The fix moves the connection/context teardown in tcp_conn_release() inside the tcp_lock critical section and keeps tcp_lock held across the callback in net_tcp_foreach(). The defect was introduced with the modern (TCP2) stack in 2020 and affects releases up to and including v4.4.0.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 16:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - use-after-free
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
3.6.0 , < 4.5.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-10536 (GCVE-0-2026-10536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 06:11 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree UAF
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability exists in libcurl when an application
configures an HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree via `CURLOPT_STREAM_DEPENDS` or
`CURLOPT_STREAM_DEPENDS_E`, subsequently invokes `curl_easy_reset()`, and
finally terminates the handle with `curl_easy_cleanup()`. During this final
cleanup phase, libcurl attempts to access and modify an internal structure
that was already freed during the reset operation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 18:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
7.88.0 , < 8.14.2
(semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver) Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.20.1 (semver) |
|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
71b7e0161032927cdfb4e75ea40f65b8898b3956 , < bfbff7852f050232edd3e5ca5c6bf2021c340f5a
(git)
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|
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CVE-2026-10232 (GCVE-0-2026-10232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 06:30 – Updated: 2026-06-02 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Assimp ASE File scene.cpp ~aiNode use after free
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Assimp up to 6.0.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function aiNode::~aiNode of the file scene.cpp of the component ASE File Parser. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project tagged the reported issue as bug.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 15:05 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367511 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/367511/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10232 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/821192 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6617 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2720060… | exploit |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-9158 (GCVE-0-2026-9158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 14:10 – Updated: 2026-06-18 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse 4diac FORTE versions 3.0.0 to 3.1.0, a specially crafted DELETE connection command to the management interface can lead to a dangling pointer. This allows subsequent commands to access freed memory (use-after-free).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-18 14:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use after free
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse 4diac |
Affected:
3.0.0 , ≤ 3.1.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-9080 (GCVE-0-2026-9080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 06:17 – Updated: 2026-09-15 06:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UAF after pause in socket callback
Summary
Calling `curl_easy_pause()` within the event-based `CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION`
callback triggers a use-after-free vulnerability, where libcurl attempts to
store a flag using a dangling struct pointer immediately after that pointer's
memory has been freed.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
8.13.0 , < 8.14.2
(semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , < 8.16.1 (semver) Affected: 8.17.0 , < 8.20.1 (semver) |
|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
cfc657a48dbafb4194676d4c9d841388b3a22210 , < 5ab34cba42e4ee4282fe8bab43f311d51b9bf9bd
(git)
|
|
| curl | curl |
Affected:
8.20.0
Affected: 8.19.0 Affected: 8.18.0 Affected: 8.17.0 Affected: 8.16.0 Affected: 8.15.0 Affected: 8.14.1 Affected: 8.14.0 Affected: 8.13.0 |
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CVE-2026-9034 (GCVE-0-2026-9034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 14:20 – Updated: 2026-09-10 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mali GPU Userspace Driver allows access to already freed memory
Summary
Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to access already freed memory.
This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r42p0 through r49p5, from r50p0 through r51p0, from r54p1 through r54p3; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r42p0 through r49p5, from r50p0 through r54p3, r55p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r42p0 through r49p5, from r50p0 through r54p3, r55p0.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 18:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm Ltd | Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver |
Affected:
r42p0 , ≤ r49p5
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r51p0 (patch) Affected: r54p1 , ≤ r54p3 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Valhall GPU Userspace Driver |
Affected:
r42p0 , ≤ r49p5
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r54p3 (patch) Affected: r55p0 (patch) Unaffected: r56p0 (patch) |
|
| Arm Ltd | Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver |
Affected:
r42p0 , ≤ r49p5
(patch)
Affected: r50p0 , ≤ r54p3 (patch) Affected: r55p0 (patch) Unaffected: r56p0 (patch) |
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CVE-2026-8849 (GCVE-0-2026-8849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 17:50 – Updated: 2026-09-23 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use After Free vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Security Plugins) allows File Manipulation.
Summary
Use After Free vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Security Plugins) allows File Manipulation. This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.6.0 before 7.7.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTI | Connext Professional |
Affected:
7.6.0 , < 7.7.0.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-15 17:46
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CVE-2026-8829 (GCVE-0-2026-8829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 02:03 – Updated: 2026-06-28 11:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTML::Entities versions before 3.84 for Perl read freed heap memory in _decode_entities
Summary
HTML::Entities versions before 3.84 for Perl read freed heap memory in _decode_entities.
The XS routine backing HTML::Entities::_decode_entities cached a pointer (repl) into the entity-value SV returned by hv_fetch on the entity2char hash. When the input SV was identical to a value SV in that hash, and that value contained its own key as an entity reference, a later call to grow_gap() reallocated the SV's PV buffer and freed the backing allocation that repl still pointed into. The subsequent copy loop read repl_len bytes from the freed allocation.
The read may disclose adjacent heap contents into the destination SV.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-04 12:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OALDERS | HTML::Entities |
Affected:
0 , < 3.84
(custom)
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CVE-2026-8746 (GCVE-0-2026-8746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 10:15 – Updated: 2026-05-18 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open5GS NRF nghttp2-server.c discover_handler use after free
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. Affected by this issue is the function discover_handler in the library /lib/sbi/nghttp2-server.c of the component NRF. The manipulation results in use after free. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-18 20:06 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364333 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/364333/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/817032 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4476 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/ | product |
Impacted products
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.7.7"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ZiyuLin (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. Affected by this issue is the function discover_handler in the library /lib/sbi/nghttp2-server.c of the component NRF. The manipulation results in use after free. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-17T10:15:08.674Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-364333 | Open5GS NRF nghttp2-server.c discover_handler use after free",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/364333"
},
{
"name": "VDB-364333 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/364333/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #817032 | Open5GS NRF v2.7.7 Denial of Service",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/817032"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4476"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-16T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-16T14:43:50.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Open5GS NRF nghttp2-server.c discover_handler use after free"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-8746",
"datePublished": "2026-05-17T10:15:08.674Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-16T12:38:45.771Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T20:07:35.643Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.