CWE-378
AllowedCreation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
Opening temporary files without appropriate measures or controls can leave the file, its contents and any function that it impacts vulnerable to attack.
89 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-F5FW-25GW-5M92
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-25 09:30 – Updated: 2025-09-05 16:11Apache Hadoop’s RunJar.run() does not set permissions for temporary directory by default. If sensitive data will be present in this file, all the other local users may be able to view the content. This is because, on unix-like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all local users. As such, files written in this directory, without setting the correct posix permissions explicitly, may be viewable by all other local users.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.4.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-378"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-09-25T14:31:09Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-25T08:15:04Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Apache Hadoop\u2019s `RunJar.run()`\u00a0does not set permissions for temporary directory\u00a0by default. If sensitive data will be present in this file, all the other local users may be able to view the content. This is because, on unix-like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all local users. As such, files written in this directory, without setting the correct posix permissions explicitly, may be viewable by all other local users.",
"id": "GHSA-f5fw-25gw-5m92",
"modified": "2025-09-05T16:11:56Z",
"published": "2024-09-25T09:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/hadoop/commit/8c2836402fbb2f619f1fef4ef625a8542e853a64"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/hadoop"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-19031"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xlo7q8kn4tsjvx059r789oz19hzgfkfs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241101-0002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/25/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Apache Hadoop: Temporary File Local Information Disclosure"
}
GHSA-G3WG-6MCF-8JJ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-11-04 17:50 – Updated: 2023-11-27 23:07Impact
On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. A collocated user can observe the process of creating a temporary sub directory in the shared temporary directory and race to complete the creation of the temporary subdirectory. If the attacker wins the race then they will have read and write permission to the subdirectory used to unpack web applications, including their WEB-INF/lib jar files and JSP files. If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege escalation vulnerability.
Additionally, any user code uses of WebAppContext::getTempDirectory would similarly be vulnerable.
Additionally, any user application code using the ServletContext attribute for the tempdir will also be impacted.
See: https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/servlet/ServletContext.html#TEMPDIR
For example:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
File tempDir = (File)getServletContext().getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR); // Potentially compromised
// do something with that temp dir
}
}
Example: The JSP library itself will use the container temp directory for compiling the JSP source into Java classes before executing them.
CVSSv3.1 Evaluation
This vulnerability has been calculated to have a CVSSv3.1 score of 7.8/10 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Patches
Fixes were applied to the 9.4.x branch with: - https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/53e0e0e9b25a6309bf24ee3b10984f4145701edb - https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/9ad6beb80543b392c91653f6bfce233fc75b9d5f
These will be included in releases: 9.4.33, 10.0.0.beta3, 11.0.0.beta3
Workarounds
A work around is to set a temporary directory, either for the server or the context, to a directory outside of the shared temporary file system.
For recent releases, a temporary directory can be created simple by creating a directory called work in the ${jetty.base} directory (the parent directory of the webapps directory).
Alternately the java temporary directory can be set with the System Property java.io.tmpdir. A more detailed description of how jetty selects a temporary directory is below.
The Jetty search order for finding a temporary directory is as follows:
- If the
WebAppContexthas a temp directory specified, use it. - If the
ServletContexthas thejavax.servlet.context.tempdirattribute set, and if directory exists, use it. - If a
${jetty.base}/workdirectory exists, use it (since Jetty 9.1) - If a
ServletContexthas theorg.eclipse.jetty.webapp.basetempdirattribute set, and if the directory exists, use it. - Use
System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")and use it.
Jetty will end traversal at the first successful step. To mitigate this vulnerability the directory must be set to one that is not writable by an attacker. To avoid information leakage, the directory should also not be readable by an attacker.
Setting a Jetty server temporary directory.
Choices 3 and 5 apply to the server level, and will impact all deployed webapps on the server.
For choice 3 just create that work directory underneath your ${jetty.base} and restart Jetty.
For choice 5, just specify your own java.io.tmpdir when you start the JVM for Jetty.
[jetty-distribution]$ java -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/web/work -jar start.jar
Setting a Context specific temporary directory.
The rest of the choices require you to configure the context for that deployed webapp (seen as ${jetty.base}/webapps/<context>.xml)
Example (excluding the DTD which is version specific):
<Configure class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">
<Set name="contextPath"><Property name="foo"/></Set>
<Set name="war">/var/web/webapps/foo.war</Set>
<Set name="tempDirectory">/var/web/work/foo</Set>
</Configure>
References
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/5451
- CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
- CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions
- CodeQL Query PR To Detect Similar Vulnerabilities
Similar Vulnerabilities
Similar, but not the same.
- JUnit 4 - https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp
- Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011
- Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945
- JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824
For more information
The original report of this vulnerability is below:
On Thu, 15 Oct 2020 at 21:14, Jonathan Leitschuh jonathan.leitschuh@gmail.com wrote: Hi WebTide Security Team,
I'm a security researcher writing some custom CodeQL queries to find Local Temporary Directory Hijacking Vulnerabilities. One of my queries flagged an issue in Jetty.
https://lgtm.com/query/5615014766184643449/
I've recently been looking into security vulnerabilities involving the temporary directory because on unix-like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all users. There exists a race condition between the deletion of the temporary file and the creation of the directory.
java // ensure file will always be unique by appending random digits tmpDir = File.createTempFile(temp, ".dir", parent); // Attacker knows the full path of the file that will be generated // delete the file that was created tmpDir.delete(); // Attacker sees file is deleted and begins a race to create their own directory before Jetty. // and make a directory of the same name // SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Race Condition! - Attacker beats Jetty and now owns this directory tmpDir.mkdirs();https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L511-L518
In several cases the
parentparameter will not be the system temporary directory. However, there is one case where it will be, as the last fallback.https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L467-L468
If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege escalation vulnerability.
Would your team be willing to open a GitHub security advisory to continue the discussion and disclosure there? https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories
This vulnerability disclosure follows Google's 90-day vulnerability disclosure policy (I'm not an employee of Google, I just like their policy). Full disclosure will occur either at the end of the 90-day deadline or whenever a patch is made widely available, whichever occurs first.
Cheers, Jonathan Leitschuh
{
"affected": [
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"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp"
},
"ranges": [
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"events": [
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"introduced": "0"
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{
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},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.0.beta2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp"
},
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}
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]
},
{
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"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.0.0.beta2"
},
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"name": "org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-webapp"
},
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}
],
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}
]
},
{
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"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0.beta2"
},
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"name": "org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp"
},
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{
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}
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}
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.0.0.beta2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-webapp"
},
"ranges": [
{
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{
"introduced": "11.0.0.beta1"
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}
],
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}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27216"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-378",
"CWE-379",
"CWE-552"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-11-04T17:48:31Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2020-10-23T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nOn Unix like systems, the system\u0027s temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. A collocated user can observe the process of creating a temporary sub directory in the shared temporary directory and race to complete the creation of the temporary subdirectory. If the attacker wins the race then they will have read and write permission to the subdirectory used to unpack web applications, including their WEB-INF/lib jar files and JSP files. If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege escalation vulnerability.\n\nAdditionally, any user code uses of [WebAppContext::getTempDirectory](https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/javadoc/9.4.31.v20200723/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebAppContext.html#getTempDirectory()) would similarly be vulnerable.\n\nAdditionally, any user application code using the `ServletContext` attribute for the tempdir will also be impacted.\nSee: https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/servlet/ServletContext.html#TEMPDIR\n\nFor example:\n```java\nimport java.io.File;\nimport java.io.IOException;\nimport javax.servlet.ServletContext;\nimport javax.servlet.ServletException;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;\n\npublic class ExampleServlet extends HttpServlet {\n @Override\n protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {\n File tempDir = (File)getServletContext().getAttribute(ServletContext.TEMPDIR); // Potentially compromised\n // do something with that temp dir\n }\n}\n```\n\nExample: The JSP library itself will use the container temp directory for compiling the JSP source into Java classes before executing them.\n\n### CVSSv3.1 Evaluation\n\nThis vulnerability has been calculated to have a [CVSSv3.1 score of 7.8/10 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\u0026version=3.1)\n\n### Patches\nFixes were applied to the 9.4.x branch with:\n- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/53e0e0e9b25a6309bf24ee3b10984f4145701edb\n- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/commit/9ad6beb80543b392c91653f6bfce233fc75b9d5f\n\nThese will be included in releases: 9.4.33, 10.0.0.beta3, 11.0.0.beta3\n\n### Workarounds\n\nA work around is to set a temporary directory, either for the server or the context, to a directory outside of the shared temporary file system.\nFor recent releases, a temporary directory can be created simple by creating a directory called `work` in the ${jetty.base} directory (the parent directory of the `webapps` directory).\nAlternately the java temporary directory can be set with the System Property `java.io.tmpdir`. A more detailed description of how jetty selects a temporary directory is below.\n\nThe Jetty search order for finding a temporary directory is as follows:\n\n1. If the [`WebAppContext` has a temp directory specified](https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/javadoc/current/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebAppContext.html#setTempDirectory(java.io.File)), use it.\n2. If the `ServletContext` has the `javax.servlet.context.tempdir` attribute set, and if directory exists, use it.\n3. If a `${jetty.base}/work` directory exists, use it (since Jetty 9.1)\n4. If a `ServletContext` has the `org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.basetempdir` attribute set, and if the directory exists, use it.\n5. Use `System.getProperty(\"java.io.tmpdir\")` and use it.\n\nJetty will end traversal at the first successful step.\nTo mitigate this vulnerability the directory must be set to one that is not writable by an attacker. To avoid information leakage, the directory should also not be readable by an attacker.\n\n#### Setting a Jetty server temporary directory.\n\nChoices 3 and 5 apply to the server level, and will impact all deployed webapps on the server.\n\nFor choice 3 just create that work directory underneath your `${jetty.base}` and restart Jetty.\n\nFor choice 5, just specify your own `java.io.tmpdir` when you start the JVM for Jetty.\n\n``` shell\n[jetty-distribution]$ java -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/web/work -jar start.jar\n```\n\n#### Setting a Context specific temporary directory.\n\nThe rest of the choices require you to configure the context for that deployed webapp (seen as `${jetty.base}/webapps/\u003ccontext\u003e.xml`)\n\nExample (excluding the DTD which is version specific):\n\n``` xml\n\u003cConfigure class=\"org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext\"\u003e\n \u003cSet name=\"contextPath\"\u003e\u003cProperty name=\"foo\"/\u003e\u003c/Set\u003e\n \u003cSet name=\"war\"\u003e/var/web/webapps/foo.war\u003c/Set\u003e\n \u003cSet name=\"tempDirectory\"\u003e/var/web/work/foo\u003c/Set\u003e\n\u003c/Configure\u003e\n```\n\n### References\n \n - https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/5451\n - [CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/378.html)\n - [CWE-379: Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/379.html)\n - [CodeQL Query PR To Detect Similar Vulnerabilities](https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4473)\n\n### Similar Vulnerabilities\n\nSimilar, but not the same.\n\n - JUnit 4 - https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/security/advisories/GHSA-269g-pwp5-87pp\n - Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011\n - Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945\n - JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824\n\n### For more information\n\nThe original report of this vulnerability is below:\n\n\u003e On Thu, 15 Oct 2020 at 21:14, Jonathan Leitschuh \u003cjonathan.leitschuh@gmail.com\u003e wrote:\n\u003e Hi WebTide Security Team,\n\u003e\n\u003e I\u0027m a security researcher writing some custom CodeQL queries to find Local Temporary Directory Hijacking Vulnerabilities. One of my queries flagged an issue in Jetty.\n\u003e\n\u003e https://lgtm.com/query/5615014766184643449/\n\u003e\n\u003e I\u0027ve recently been looking into security vulnerabilities involving the temporary directory because on unix-like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all users.\n\u003e There exists a race condition between the deletion of the temporary file and the creation of the directory.\n\u003e\n\u003e ```java\n\u003e // ensure file will always be unique by appending random digits\n\u003e tmpDir = File.createTempFile(temp, \".dir\", parent); // Attacker knows the full path of the file that will be generated\n\u003e // delete the file that was created\n\u003e tmpDir.delete(); // Attacker sees file is deleted and begins a race to create their own directory before Jetty.\n\u003e // and make a directory of the same name\n\u003e // SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Race Condition! - Attacker beats Jetty and now owns this directory\n\u003e tmpDir.mkdirs();\n\u003e ```\n\u003e\n\u003e https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L511-L518\n\u003e\n\u003e In several cases the `parent` parameter will not be the system temporary directory. However, there is one case where it will be, as the last fallback.\n\u003e\n\u003e\n\u003e https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/blob/1b59672b7f668b8a421690154b98b4b2b03f254b/jetty-webapp/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/webapp/WebInfConfiguration.java#L467-L468\n\u003e\n\u003e If any code is ever executed out of this temporary directory, this can lead to a local privilege\u00a0escalation vulnerability.\n\u003e\n\u003e Would your team be willing to open a GitHub security advisory to continue the discussion and disclosure there?\u00a0https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories\n\u003e\n\u003e **This vulnerability disclosure follows Google\u0027s [90-day vulnerability disclosure policy](https://www.google.com/about/appsecurity/) (I\u0027m not an employee of Google, I just like their policy). Full disclosure will occur either at the end of the 90-day deadline or whenever a patch is made widely available, whichever occurs first.**\n\u003e\n\u003e Cheers,\n\u003e Jonathan Leitschuh\n\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6",
"modified": "2023-11-27T23:07:50Z",
"published": "2020-11-04T17:50:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6#advisory-comment-63053"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27216"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/5451"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4473"
},
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{
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},
{
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5a07f274f355c914054c7357ad6d3456ffaca064f26cd780acb90a9a@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5a9462096c71593e771602beb0e69357adb5175d9a5c18d5181e0ab4@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6236ae4adc401e3b2f2575c22865f2f6c6ea9ff1d7b264b40d9602af@%3Cissues.beam.apache.org%3E"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r66e99d973fd79ddbcb3fbdb24f4767fe9b911f5b0abb05d7b6f65801@%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3E"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Local Temp Directory Hijacking Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-G5M2-22H2-RR3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:09 – Updated: 2024-09-30 16:48The Execute class in shellutils in logilab-common before 0.61.0 uses tempfile.mktemp, which allows local users to have an unspecified impact by pre-creating the temporary file.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "logilab-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.61.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-1839"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-378"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-07T22:48:13Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2014-03-11T19:37:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Execute class in shellutils in logilab-common before 0.61.0 uses tempfile.mktemp, which allows local users to have an unspecified impact by pre-creating the temporary file.",
"id": "GHSA-g5m2-22h2-rr3j",
"modified": "2024-09-30T16:48:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:09:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-1839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=737051"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g5m2-22h2-rr3j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/logilab-common/PYSEC-2014-84.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.oss.general/11986"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-02/msg00085.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.logilab.org/ticket/207562"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions in logilab-commons"
}
GHSA-GFC5-FM98-FG6J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:01Multiple vulnerabilities in the install, uninstall, and upgrade processes of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to hijack DLL or executable files that are used by the application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device with SYSTEM privileges. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have valid credentials on the Windows system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1496"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-378",
"CWE-427"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-06T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the install, uninstall, and upgrade processes of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to hijack DLL or executable files that are used by the application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device with SYSTEM privileges. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have valid credentials on the Windows system. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.",
"id": "GHSA-gfc5-fm98-fg6j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:01:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:01:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1496"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-anyconnect-code-exec-jR3tWTA6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-GHG9-7QFG-HXJ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 18:31Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery, versions prior to 5.5.15.1, contain a Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information Tampering.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-46684"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-378"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T17:15:57Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery, versions prior to 5.5.15.1, contain a Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information Tampering.",
"id": "GHSA-ghg9-7qfg-hxj6",
"modified": "2026-01-13T18:31:07Z",
"published": "2026-01-13T18:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46684"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000401506/dsa-2025-456"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H732-87V7-7449
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-25 18:30 – Updated: 2024-12-25 18:30Dell NativeEdge, version(s) 2.1.0.0, contain(s) a Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-52543"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-378",
"CWE-668"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-25T16:15:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Dell NativeEdge, version(s) 2.1.0.0, contain(s) a Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-h732-87v7-7449",
"modified": "2024-12-25T18:30:45Z",
"published": "2024-12-25T18:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52543"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000258904/dsa-2024-488-security-update-for-dell-nativeedge-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HPV8-9RQ5-HQ7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-03-11 03:09 – Updated: 2022-10-25 20:35Impact
This vulnerability impacts generated code. If this code was generated as a one-off occasion, not as a part of an automated CI/CD process, this code will remain vulnerable until fixed manually!
On Unix-Like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all local users. When files/directories are created, the default umask settings for the process are respected. As a result, by default, most processes/apis will create files/directories with the permissions -rw-r--r-- and drwxr-xr-x respectively, unless an API that explicitly sets safe file permissions is used.
Java Code
The method File.createTempFile from the JDK is vulnerable to this local information disclosure vulnerability.
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/infrastructure/ApiClient.kt.mustache#L209
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/finch/api.mustache#L84
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/okhttp-gson/ApiClient.mustache#L831-L834
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/jersey2/ApiClient.mustache#L630-L633
Patches
Fix has been applied to the master branch with:
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/commit/35adbd552d5f99b3ff1e0e59da228becc85190f2
included in release: 2.4.19
Workarounds
Users can remediate the vulnerability in non patched version by manually (or programmatically e.g. in CI) updating the generated source code to use java.nio.files.Files temporary file creation instead of java.io.File, e.g. by changing
if (tempFolderPath == null)
return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
else
return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, new File(tempFolderPath));
to
if (tempFolderPath == null)
return Files.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();
else
return Files.createTempFile(Paths.get(tempFolderPath), prefix, suffix).toFile();
or generally changing:
File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);
to
Files.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();
References
- CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions
- CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
- CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Email us at security@swagger.io
Original vulnerability report
I'm performing OSS security research under the GitHub Security Lab Bug Bounty program. I've been using a custom CodeQL query to find local temporary directory vulnerabilities in OSS with three custom CodeQL queries.
- https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4388/files#diff-71d36c0f2bd0b08e32866f873f1c906cdc17277e0ad327c0c6cd2c882f30de4f
- https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4388/files#diff-1893a18a8bf43c011d61a7889d0139b998a5a78701a30fe7722eddd4c506aaac
- https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4473
The code generated by the Swagger Generator contains a local information disclosure vulnerability. The system temporary directory, on unix-like systems is shared between multiple users. Information written to this directory, or directories created under this directory that do not correctly set the posix standard permissions can have these directories read/modified by other users.
This code exists in the code generator, in the generated code.
In this case, I believe this is only a local information disclosure. IE. another user can read the information, not replace it.
In particular, the method
File.createTempFilefrom the JDK is vulnerable to this local information disclosure vulnerability.This is because
File.createTempFilecreates a file inside of the system temporary directory with the permissions:-rw-r--r--. Thus the contents of this file are viewable by all other users locally on the system.
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/infrastructure/ApiClient.kt.mustache#L209
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/finch/api.mustache#L84
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/okhttp-gson/ApiClient.mustache#L831-L834
- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/jersey2/ApiClient.mustache#L630-L633
The fix here is to switch to the
FilesAPI, instead ofFileas that appropriately sets the file permissions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "io.swagger:swagger-codegen"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21364"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-378",
"CWE-732"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-11T03:08:54Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-11T03:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\n**This vulnerability impacts generated code.** If this code was generated as a one-off occasion, not as a part of an automated CI/CD process, this code will remain vulnerable until fixed manually!\n\nOn Unix-Like systems, the system temporary directory is shared between all local users. When files/directories are created, the default `umask` settings for the process are respected. As a result, by default, most processes/apis will create files/directories with the permissions `-rw-r--r--` and `drwxr-xr-x` respectively, unless an API that explicitly sets safe file permissions is used.\n\n#### Java Code\n\nThe method `File.createTempFile` from the JDK is vulnerable to this local information disclosure vulnerability.\n\n- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/infrastructure/ApiClient.kt.mustache#L209\n- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/finch/api.mustache#L84\n- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/okhttp-gson/ApiClient.mustache#L831-L834\n- https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/jersey2/ApiClient.mustache#L630-L633\n\n### Patches\n\nFix has been applied to the master branch with:\n\n* https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/commit/35adbd552d5f99b3ff1e0e59da228becc85190f2\n\nincluded in release: 2.4.19\n\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers can remediate the vulnerability in non patched version by manually (or programmatically e.g. in CI) updating the generated source code to use `java.nio.files.Files` temporary file creation instead of `java.io.File`, e.g. by changing\n\n```java\n\n if (tempFolderPath == null)\n return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);\n else\n return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, new File(tempFolderPath));\n\n```\n\nto \n\n```java\n\n if (tempFolderPath == null)\n return Files.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();\n else\n return Files.createTempFile(Paths.get(tempFolderPath), prefix, suffix).toFile();\n\n```\n\nor generally changing:\n\n```java\n\nFile.createTempFile(prefix, suffix);\n\n```\n\nto \n\n```java\n\nFiles.createTempFile(prefix, suffix).toFile();\n\n```\n\n### References\n\n* [CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/378.html)\n* [CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html)\n* [CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Email us at [security@swagger.io](mailto:security@swagger.io)\n\n#### Original vulnerability report\n\n\u003e I\u0027m performing OSS security research under the GitHub Security Lab Bug Bounty program.\n\u003e I\u0027ve been using a custom CodeQL query to find local temporary directory vulnerabilities in OSS with three custom CodeQL queries.\n\u003e \n\u003e - https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4388/files#diff-71d36c0f2bd0b08e32866f873f1c906cdc17277e0ad327c0c6cd2c882f30de4f\n\u003e - https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4388/files#diff-1893a18a8bf43c011d61a7889d0139b998a5a78701a30fe7722eddd4c506aaac\n\u003e - https://github.com/github/codeql/pull/4473\n\u003e \n\u003e The code generated by the Swagger Generator contains a local information disclosure vulnerability. The system temporary directory, on unix-like systems is shared between multiple users. Information written to this directory, or directories created under this directory that do not correctly set the posix standard permissions can have these directories read/modified by other users.\n\u003e \n\u003e ---\n\u003e \n\u003e This code exists in the code generator, in the generated code.\n\u003e \n\u003e In this case, I believe this is only a local information disclosure. IE. another user can read the information, not replace it.\n\u003e \n\u003e In particular, the method `File.createTempFile` from the JDK is vulnerable to this local information disclosure vulnerability.\n\u003e \n\u003e This is because `File.createTempFile` creates a file inside of the system temporary directory with the permissions: `-rw-r--r--`. Thus the contents of this file are viewable by all other users locally on the system.\n\u003e \n\u003e - https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/kotlin-client/infrastructure/ApiClient.kt.mustache#L209\n\u003e - https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/finch/api.mustache#L84\n\u003e - https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/okhttp-gson/ApiClient.mustache#L831-L834\n\u003e - https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/blob/068b1ebcb7b04a48ad38f1cadd24bb3810c9f1ab/modules/swagger-codegen/src/main/resources/Java/libraries/jersey2/ApiClient.mustache#L630-L633\n\u003e \n\u003e The fix here is to switch to the `Files` API, instead of `File` as that appropriately sets the file permissions.\n\u003e ",
"id": "GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w",
"modified": "2022-10-25T20:35:54Z",
"published": "2021-03-11T03:09:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/security/advisories/GHSA-hpv8-9rq5-hq7w"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/commit/35adbd552d5f99b3ff1e0e59da228becc85190f2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Generated Code Contains Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-J75R-VF64-6RRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-24 18:30 – Updated: 2023-03-07 04:03In RestEasy Reactive implementation of Quarkus the insecure File.createTempFile() is used in the FileBodyHandler class which creates temp files with insecure permissions that could be read by a local user.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "io.quarkus.resteasy.reactive:resteasy-reactive-common"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.0.Alpha4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0481"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-378",
"CWE-668"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-24T19:55:15Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-24T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "In RestEasy Reactive implementation of Quarkus the insecure `File.createTempFile()` is used in the `FileBodyHandler` class which creates temp files with insecure permissions that could be read by a local user.",
"id": "GHSA-j75r-vf64-6rrh",
"modified": "2023-03-07T04:03:37Z",
"published": "2023-02-24T18:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0481"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/pull/30694"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/commit/95d5904f7cf18c8165b97d8ca03b203d7f69c17e"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "RestEasy Reactive implementation of Quarkus allows Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions"
}
GHSA-JC2V-4568-J7G2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32A vulnerability was found in Point B Ltd Getscreen Agent 2.19.6 on Windows. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file getscreen.msi of the component Installation. The manipulation leads to creation of temporary file with insecure permissions. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273337 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but was not able to provide a technical response in time.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7358"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-378"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-01T14:15:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Point B Ltd Getscreen Agent 2.19.6 on Windows. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file getscreen.msi of the component Installation. The manipulation leads to creation of temporary file with insecure permissions. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273337 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but was not able to provide a technical response in time.",
"id": "GHSA-jc2v-4568-j7g2",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:20Z",
"published": "2024-08-01T15:32:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7358"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/SaumyajeetDas/Vulnerability/tree/main/GetScreen"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.273337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.273337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.374979"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-JHHR-8858-58W9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-19 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32Insecure Permissions vulnerability in lin-CMS v.0.2.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the login method in the UserController.java component.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41601"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-277",
"CWE-378"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-19T17:15:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insecure Permissions vulnerability in lin-CMS v.0.2.0 and before allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the login method in the UserController.java component.",
"id": "GHSA-jhhr-8858-58w9",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:06Z",
"published": "2024-07-19T18:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41601"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/topsky979/Security-Collections/tree/main/CVE-2024-41601"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Many contemporary languages have functions which properly handle this condition. Older C temp file functions are especially susceptible.
Mitigation
Ensure that you use proper file permissions. This can be achieved by using a safe temp file function. Temporary files should be writable and readable only by the process that owns the file.
Mitigation
Randomize temporary file names. This can also be achieved by using a safe temp-file function. This will ensure that temporary files will not be created in predictable places.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.