Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-349
AllowedAcceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product, when processing trusted data, accepts any untrusted data that is also included with the trusted data, treating the untrusted data as if it were trusted.
93 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-42960 (GCVE-0-2026-42960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 09:21 – Updated: 2026-05-20 13:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Possible cache poisoning via promiscuous records for the authority section
Summary
NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to poisoning via promiscuous records for the authority section. Promiscuous RRSets that complement DNS replies in the authority section can be used to trick Unbound to cache such records. If an adversary is able to attach such records in a reply (i.e., spoofed packet, fragmentation attack) he would be able to poison Unbound's cache. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by injecting RRSets other than NS that are also accompanied by address records in a reply, for example MX. This could be achieved by trying to spoof a reply packet or fragmentation attacks. Unbound would then accept the relative address records in the additional section and cache them if the authority RRSet has enough trust at this point, i.e., in-zone data for the delegation point. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix that disregards address records from the additional section if they are not explicitly relevant only to authority NS records, mitigating the possible poison effect. This is a complement fix to CVE-2025-11411.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-20 13:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-20… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | Unbound |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-05-20 00:00
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CVE-2026-41120 (GCVE-0-2026-41120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:28 – Updated: 2026-06-26 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Wyse Management Suite, versions prior to WMS 5.5 HF1, contain an Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Remote Code Execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/00046535… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Wyse Management Suite |
Affected:
0 , < Version 5.5 HF1 or later
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-16 06:30
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CVE-2026-35641 (GCVE-0-2026-35641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.24 - Arbitrary Code Execution via .npmrc in Local Plugin/Hook Installation
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.24 contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in local plugin and hook installation that allows attackers to execute malicious code by crafting a .npmrc file with a git executable override. During npm install execution in the staged package directory, attackers can leverage git dependencies to trigger execution of arbitrary programs specified in the attacker-controlled .npmrc configuration file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 14:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arb… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-32162 (GCVE-0-2026-32162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:58 – Updated: 2026-09-25 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows COM Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows COM allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7184
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7184
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6936
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6936
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1836
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5020
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2274
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32690
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32690
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-19033 (GCVE-0-2026-19033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:10 – Updated: 2026-09-17 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated IXFR deltas are applied to the live zone before TSIG verification
Summary
For a secondary zone with transfers restricted by TSIG, `named` may start to serve the data provided in a zone transfer before the final message with the TSIG signature arrives. This could allow an attacker that does not actually possess a valid TSIG signature to send unauthorized zone contents to a secondary server. Although no TSIG signature ever arrives, `named` does not rollback to the pre-transfer state. To exploit the vulnerability, the transfer must be a multi-message TCP IXFR, as described by RFC 8945.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 17:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-19033 | vendor-advisory |
| https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29 | patch |
| https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISC | BIND 9 |
Affected:
9.11.0 , ≤ 9.18.50
(custom)
Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.27 (custom) Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.25 (custom) Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.18.50-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.20.9-S1 , ≤ 9.20.27-S1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-16 00:00
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CVE-2026-15387 (GCVE-0-2026-15387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 13:36 – Updated: 2026-08-26 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 19.1 before 19.1.7, 19.2 before 19.2.5, and 19.3 before 19.3.1 that, under certain conditions, an authenticated user with developer-role permissions could have influenced the execution environment of Pipeline Execution Policy enforcement jobs, due to improper handling of job dependencies.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… | |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3754358 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-re… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-1642 (GCVE-0-2026-1642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 15:02 – Updated: 2026-02-05 05:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NGINX vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in NGINX OSS and NGINX Plus when configured to proxy to upstream Transport Layer Security (TLS) servers. An attacker with a man-in-the-middle (MITM) position on the upstream server side—along with conditions beyond the attacker's control—may be able to inject plain text data into the response from an upstream proxied server. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 16:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000159824 | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/05/1 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Open Source |
Affected:
1.3.0 , < 1.29.5
(semver)
|
|
| F5 | NGINX Plus |
Affected:
R36 , < R36 P2
(custom)
Affected: R35 , < R35 P1 (custom) Affected: R34 , < * (custom) Affected: R33 , < * (custom) Affected: R32 , < R32 P4 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-02-04 15:00
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CVE-2025-48804 (GCVE-0-2025-48804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 19:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21073
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6093
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
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CVE-2025-46339 (GCVE-0-2025-46339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 20:04 – Updated: 2025-06-04 20:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreshRSS vulnerable to favicon cache poisoning via proxy
Summary
FreshRSS is a self-hosted RSS feed aggregator. Prior to version 1.26.2, it's possible to poison feed favicons by adding a given URL as a feed with the proxy set to an attacker-controlled one and disabled SSL verifying. The favicon hash is computed by hashing the feed URL and the salt, whilst not including the following variables: proxy address, proxy protocol, and whether SSL should be verified. Therefore it's possible to poison a favicon of a given feed by simply intercepting the response of the feed, and changing the website URL to one where a threat actor controls the feed favicon. Feed favicons can be replaced for all users by anyone. Version 1.26.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-04 20:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/commit/3776e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-40778 (GCVE-0-2025-40778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 15:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs
Summary
Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker to inject forged data into the cache.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-07 04:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISC | BIND 9 |
Affected:
9.11.0 , ≤ 9.16.50
(custom)
Affected: 9.18.0 , ≤ 9.18.39 (custom) Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.13 (custom) Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.12 (custom) Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.16.50-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.18.11-S1 , ≤ 9.18.39-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.20.9-S1 , ≤ 9.20.13-S1 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-10-22 00:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.