Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-319
AllowedCleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
1272 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-27619 (GCVE-0-2022-27619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-03 02:25 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in authentication management in Synology Note Station Client before 2.2.2-609 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synolo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | Synology Note Station Client |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.2.2-609
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-08-02 00:00
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CVE-2022-26077 (GCVE-0-2022-26077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine configuration communications functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V16.00.0112. A targeted network sniffing attack can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Automation Software | OAS Platform |
Affected:
V16.00.0112
|
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CVE-2022-22457 (GCVE-0-2022-22457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 21:20 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0.1 stores sensitive information including user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local privileged user. IBM X-Force ID: 225007.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 13:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6849247 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager |
Affected:
10.0.1
|
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CVE-2022-22385 (GCVE-0-2022-22385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 01:11 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Privilege information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 could disclose sensitive information to an attacked due to the transmission of data in clear text. IBM X-Force ID: 221962.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 16:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7047202 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Privilege |
Affected:
11.5
|
|
| ibm | security_verify_privilege |
Affected:
11.5
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_privilege:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2022-21951 (GCVE-0-2022-21951)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 08:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rancher: Weave CNI password is not set if RKE template is used with CNI value overridden
Summary
A Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in SUSE Rancher, Rancher allows attackers on the network to read and change network data due to missing encryption of data transmitted via the network when a cluster is created from an RKE template with the CNI value overridden This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.14; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.5.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1199443 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-05-24 22:00
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CVE-2022-21829 (GCVE-0-2022-21829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Concrete CMS Versions 9.0.0 through 9.0.2 and 8.5.7 and below can download zip files over HTTP and execute code from those zip files which could lead to an RCE. Fixed by enforcing ‘concrete_secure’ instead of ‘concrete’. Concrete now only makes requests over https even a request comes in via http. Concrete CMS security team ranked this 8 with CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Credit goes to Anna for reporting HackerOne 1482520.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.concretecms.org/developers/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1482520%2C | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://documentation.concretecms.org/developers/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/concrete5/concrete5 |
Affected:
Remediated in Concrete CMS 8.5.8 and 9.1.0. Affected Versions are Concrete 8.5.7 and below as well as Concrete 9.0 through 9.0.2
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CVE-2022-21798 (GCVE-0-2022-21798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-25 18:10 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ICSA-22-053-02 GE Proficy CIMPLICITY-Cleartext
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable due to cleartext transmission of credentials seen in the CIMPLICITY network, which can be easily spoofed and used to log in to make operational changes to the system.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 17:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Electric | Proficy CIMPLICITY |
Affected:
all
|
Date Public
2022-02-22 00:00
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CVE-2022-21184 (GCVE-0-2022-21184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-17 17:40 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the License registration functionality of Bachmann Visutec GmbH Atvise 3.5.4, 3.6 and 3.7. A plaintext HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of login credentials. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachmann Visutec GmbH | Atvise |
Affected:
3.5.4
Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 |
Date Public
2022-06-15 00:00
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CVE-2022-3929 (GCVE-0-2022-3929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-05 21:54 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Communication between the client and server partially using CORBA over TCP/IP
Summary
Communication between the client and the server application of the affected products is partially done using CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) over TCP/IP. This protocol is not encrypted and allows tracing of internal messages.
This issue affects
* FOXMAN-UN product: FOXMAN-UN R15B, FOXMAN-UN R15A, FOXMAN-UN R14B, FOXMAN-UN R14A, FOXMAN-UN R11B, FOXMAN-UN R11A, FOXMAN-UN R10C, FOXMAN-UN R9C;
* UNEM product: UNEM R15B, UNEM R15A, UNEM R14B, UNEM R14A, UNEM R11B, UNEM R11A, UNEM R10C, UNEM R9C.
List of CPEs:
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 13:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | FOXMAN-UN |
Unaffected:
FOXMAN-UN R16A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R10C Affected: FOXMAN-UN R9C |
|
| Hitachi Energy | UNEM |
Unaffected:
UNEM R16A
Affected: UNEM R15B Affected: UNEM R15A Affected: UNEM R14B Affected: UNEM R14A Affected: UNEM R11B Affected: UNEM R11A Affected: UNEM R10C Affected: UNEM R9C |
Date Public
2022-12-13 13:30
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CVE-2022-2485 (GCVE-0-2022-2485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:59 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect Stride Field I/O Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Any attempt (good or bad) to log into AutomationDirect Stride Field I/O with a web browser may result in the device responding with its password in the communication packets.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 17:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://cdn.automationdirect.com/static/firmware/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB04RTDS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.3.4.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO- MB04ADS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.4.3.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB04THMS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.5.4.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB08ADS-1 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.6.3.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB08ADS-2 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.7.3.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB08THMS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.8.4.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB04DAS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.11.3.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB12CDR |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.0.4.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB16CDD2 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.1.4.0
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB16ND3 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.2.4.00
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB12CDR |
Affected:
batch number (B/N) 5714442222
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB04ADS |
Affected:
B/N 5714442222
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB04THMS |
Affected:
B/N 57141862221
|
|
| AutomationDirect | SIO-MB04DAS |
Affected:
B/N 4714432222
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
Implementation
When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
Implementation
When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Testing
Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Operation
Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.