CWE-316

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  "details": "## Summary\nAn information disclosure vulnerability exists in the AMQP client implementation\u0027s authentication handling configuration. Following a successful connection handshake, the `Connection.Config.SASL` field stores the `Authentication` implementation state used to establish the session. \n\nFor standard `PLAIN` authentication, this state utilizes the `PlainAuth` struct, which defines both `Username` and `Password` as publicly exported, plaintext string fields. Because this sensitive data is retained permanently in-memory within an exported field structure, any peripheral code, internal package, reflective logger, dependency, or automated debugging utility with access to the core `*Connection` object can read and expose the raw credentials.\n\n---\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n### Mechanism\nThe vulnerability stems from the structural design of the configuration storage used during and after the AMQP handshake:\n\n```go\n// auth.go:21-23\ntype PlainAuth struct {\n    Username string\n    Password string  // exported plaintext\n}\n```\n\nWhen an application initializes a connection, the `PlainAuth` object is deeply nested inside the configuration structure (`Connection.Config`). Even after the handshake concludes and authentication is complete, this structure persists natively in-memory for the duration of the network connection\u0027s lifecycle. \n\nBecause `Password` is an exported string field, standard automated inspection mechanisms can read its value without restriction.\n\n### Affected Code Paths \u0026 Integrations\nAny sub-component or library that traverses or reads the `*Connection` object will inadvertently read the plaintext password, including:\n* **Reflective Loggers:** Structured logging frameworks that serialize nested configuration structs into JSON/Log formats.\n* **APM \u0026 Performance Agents:** Automated telemetry or Application Performance Monitoring tools that capture state snapshots.\n* **Debugging \u0026 Panic Handlers:** Mid-tier software or dump libraries designed to capture goroutine state or print deep struct hierarchies upon program errors or signals.\n\n### Impact\nThe credential remains vulnerable to leak paths into logging pipelines, log aggregators, security information and event management (SIEM) systems, or standard output. Once transmitted to external log infrastructure, these credentials become accessible to unprivileged operators or any actor with access to log archives.\n\n---\n\n## Attack Vector\nAn attacker does not necessarily need direct remote code execution to exploit this flaw; instead, the vulnerability acts as a credential harvesting vector inside multi-tenant environments or via secondary log exposure:\n\n1. **Configuration Dump:** An operator configures a standard reflective logger or third-party APM package to capture system state parameters, including the active AMQP `*Connection` object.\n2. **Reflective Access:** The inspection engine uses Go\u0027s `reflect` package to walk the structural hierarchy, pulling the string value from `Connection.Config.SASL.(*PlainAuth).Password`.\n3. **Exfiltration:** The plaintext password is written to standard system logs, which are then scraped into shared logging aggregators, exposing production infrastructure credentials to a wider audience.",
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  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in QMS Automotive (All versions \u003c V12.39). User credentials are found in memory as plaintext. An attacker could perform a memory dump, and get access to credentials, and use it for impersonation.",
  "id": "GHSA-2g5w-f3gh-gfm8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:40:30Z",
  "published": "2023-09-14T18:32:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40724"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-147266.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.3.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/forgekeep/nebula-mesh"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53604"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-212",
      "CWE-316"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-14T20:05:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nThe web handler `renderMobileBundle` (`internal/web/handlers.go:1325`) passes the real `*pki.CAResolver` directly into `mobilebundle.Build`. Inside `Build` (`internal/mobilebundle/builder.go:54`), `resolver.LoadByID` decrypts the CA\u0027s ed25519 private key into a `*pki.CAManager`, but `Build` never calls `CAManager.Wipe()` on any return path (success or any of the error paths at lines 56, 62, 68, 80, 86, 92, 98, 102, 109, 118, 150).\n\nAs a result, when a mobile-bundle request goes through the **web** UI and `Build` returns \u2014 especially on error (missing network, invalid prefix, DB error, signing failure) \u2014 the plaintext CA private key remains on the Go heap, unwiped, until garbage collection. An attacker able to read process memory (core dump, swap, memory-scraping) can recover the CA signing key, which would allow minting arbitrary host certificates for the mesh.\n\nThe **API** handler (`internal/api/mobile_bundle.go:74`) already does this correctly: it loads the `CAManager`, `defer caMgr.Wipe()`, and wraps it in `caManagerResolver`. Only the web path is affected.\n\nThis is the same key-zeroization class previously addressed in GHSA-8h84-fhqq-q58v.\n\n## Patches\n\nAdd `defer caMgr.Wipe()` inside `mobilebundle.Build` immediately after the `LoadByID` call so every caller (web and API) is protected on all return paths. Ensure `CAManager.Wipe()` is idempotent, since the API handler also wipes the same manager.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nNone at the configuration level; requires a code fix.\n\n## Resources\n\n- `internal/web/handlers.go:1325`\n- `internal/mobilebundle/builder.go:54`\n- `internal/api/mobile_bundle.go:74` (correct reference implementation)\n- Prior related advisory: GHSA-8h84-fhqq-q58v",
  "id": "GHSA-2p2f-px33-4vv5",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T20:05:38Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T20:05:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/forgekeep/nebula-mesh/security/advisories/GHSA-2p2f-px33-4vv5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/forgekeep/nebula-mesh/commit/1f1ab9aa8472239763d967e3d50a3cd53a1a79b9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/forgekeep/nebula-mesh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/forgekeep/nebula-mesh/releases/tag/v0.3.8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "nebula-mesh: CA private key not zeroized on web mobile-bundle error paths"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312",
      "CWE-316"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-12T12:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) (All versions \u003c V19). An information disclosure vulnerability could allow a local attacker to gain access to the access level password of the SIMATIC S7-1200 and S7-1500 CPUs, when entered by a legitimate user in the hardware configuration of the affected application.",
  "id": "GHSA-2wph-4xpg-r884",
  "modified": "2023-12-12T12:30:53Z",
  "published": "2023-12-12T12:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-887801.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-77405"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-316",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-17T17:04:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-16T15:17:47Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nA structural security weakness exists in the AMQP client\u0027s TLS configuration generator (`tlsConfigFromURI`). When constructing a `*tls.Config` object from an `amqps://` connection URI, the library initializes the structure without explicitly defining the `MinVersion` field. \n\nWhile modern versions of the Go compiler toolchain (Go 1.18+) default the implicit minimum version to TLS 1.2, this security posture relies entirely on an implicit toolchain dependency. If the library is compiled using legacy Go toolchains (Go \u003c 1.18), or if a future toolchain introduces fallback behavior, the client could silently negotiate obsolete and insecure TLS 1.0 or TLS 1.1 protocols during connection handshakes with a compromised or malicious AMQP broker.\n\n---\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n### Mechanism\nThe vulnerability lies in the lack of an explicit safety floor when assigning configurations inside the URI component:\n\n```go\n// Example within uri.go\u0027s tlsConfigFromURI\ncfg := \u0026tls.Config{\n    ServerName: host,\n    // MinVersion is left completely unassigned (defaults to 0, or toolchain default)\n}\n```\n\nIn the Go standard library (`crypto/tls`), leaving `MinVersion: 0` instructs the runtime to choose the toolchain\u0027s default minimum. Prior to Go 1.18, this default allowed negotiation down to TLS 1.0. Relying on implicit compiler configurations violates secure coding practices by decoupling the library\u0027s security posture from its source code, leaving applications vulnerable based solely on how they are built.\n\n### Impact\nIf a client application is built with a legacy compiler environment or a custom Go runtime, an attacker capable of executing a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack can force the connection to downgrade to TLS 1.0 or 1.1. This exposes the AMQP protocol data stream to well-known cryptographic vulnerabilities (such as BEAST, POODLE, or SWEET32), allowing the attacker to decrypt or alter message payloads, connection parameters, and authentication credentials.\n\n---\n\n## Attack Vector\nAn attacker performing a network-level downgrade attack can intercept a client connection built under a legacy toolchain:\n\n1. **Interception:** A client application compiled on a legacy pipeline attempts to establish an encrypted connection to an AMQP broker.\n2. **Protocol Downgrade:** The attacker intercepts the TLS Client Hello handshake and forces a downgrade negotiation to TLS 1.0.\n3. **Cryptographic Exploitation:** Because `MinVersion` was never explicitly locked to `tls.VersionTLS12` by the library, the client accepts the weak cipher suites, allowing the attacker to monitor or manipulate the underlying AMQP session data.",
  "id": "GHSA-33mj-cw25-m34h",
  "modified": "2026-09-17T17:04:01Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:04:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go/security/advisories/GHSA-33mj-cw25-m34h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77405"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go/pull/355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go/commit/c9fd433ecac2e557919e51acc9d809390c402c6e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go/releases/tag/v1.13.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "RabbitMQ amqp091-go: Missing Explicit TLS Minimum Version Configuration In URI Parser"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4618"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-316"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-14T18:15:47Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma\u00ae Browser allows a locally authenticated non-admin user to retrieve sensitive data from Prisma Browser.\n\nBrowser self-protection should be enabled to mitigate this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-4265-pfr7-6xjv",
  "modified": "2025-11-14T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2025-11-14T18:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4618"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4618"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0857"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-316",
      "CWE-916"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-20T11:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory vulnerability in Mesalvo Meona Client Launcher Component, Mesalvo Meona Server Component.\n\nThis issue affects Meona Client Launcher Component: through 19.06.2020 15:11:49; Meona Server Component: through 2025.04 5+323020.",
  "id": "GHSA-49qv-652v-577v",
  "modified": "2026-09-25T15:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-05-20T12:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mesalvo.com/en/vdp/advisories/msa-2026-002.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seccore.at/blog/cves-meona"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}