Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1131 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-63207 (GCVE-0-2026-63207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:20 – Updated: 2026-09-29 18:06
VLAI
Title
Zammad: Sensitive Information Exposure in Integration Administration API
Summary
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. In 7.0.3 and 7.1.1, an authenticated administrator can obtain stored integration credentials in cleartext through the integration administration API. Certain responses do not consistently mask sensitive fields, so configured secrets can be returned in plain text instead of the expected masked placeholder. Both the LDAP and Exchange integrations are affected. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zammad zammad Affected: < 7.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-61928 (GCVE-0-2026-61928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:03 – Updated: 2026-09-29 20:19
VLAI
Title
Windows Hello Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 20:38 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9418 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7663 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7663 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7517 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7517 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9168 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9168 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2704 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9418 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9418 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5499 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-59657 (GCVE-0-2026-59657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 08:27 – Updated: 2026-08-25 19:24
VLAI
Title
Apache CloudStack: Sensitive Information Disclosure via Cleartext Storage in AsyncJob
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Apache CloudStack with AsyncJob storage in the database. This issue affects Apache CloudStack: from 4.0.0 through 4.20.3.0 and from 4.21.0.0 through 4.22.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.3.1 or 4.22.1.1 or later, which fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.20.3.0 (semver)
Affected: 4.21.0.0 , ≤ 4.22.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Davi Torres <davift@gmail.com>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-59244 (GCVE-0-2026-59244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 15:43 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:56
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow: Secrets masker: `var.json` Variable values not masked in the Rendered Templates UI
Summary
Apache Airflow's secrets masker did not mask `var.json` Variable values whose value is a dict in the Rendered Templates UI — the dict value failed an `isinstance(str)` guard — so a secret stored as a JSON Variable and referenced in a template via `var.json` was displayed in cleartext to any user with access to that task's Rendered Templates view. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.3.1 or later, which masks nested Variable values regardless of type.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Affected: 0 , < 3.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Juan Pablo Guereca (@jpgerek) Juan Pablo Guereca (@jpgerek)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55997 (GCVE-0-2026-55997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 07:53 – Updated: 2026-08-06 03:55
VLAI
Title
Long-lived Rancher registration token exposed in plaintext
Summary
Rancher issues long-lived registration tokens to authenticate nodes and agents joining a downstream cluster. These tokens were stored and exposed in plaintext with no expiration, so a malicious user could obtain one either through the Rancher API, etcd, stored automation, or direct file access on a node, and could use it at any time to register a rogue node into the cluster.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rancher rancher Affected: 2.14.0 , < 2.14.4 (semver)
Affected: 2.13.0 , < 2.13.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55985 (GCVE-0-2026-55985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 21:37 – Updated: 2026-09-04 21:25
VLAI
Title
Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Summary
The web management interface in Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2 stores and displays system credentials in cleartext on a certain configuration page accessible to authenticated users. Any party with access to the administrative dashboard can immediately read these credentials, which may be used to compromise other systems on the local network.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 14:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tycon Systems TPDIN-Monitor-WEB2 Affected: 0 , < 2.4.5 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abdiwelli Guled reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-55885 (GCVE-0-2026-55885)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 16:13 – Updated: 2026-07-14 01:58
VLAI
Title
Grav: Admin Backup Zip File Exposes Account Credentials and Configuration Secrets
Summary
Grav is a file-based Web platform. Prior to 1.7.53, an authenticated administrator with backup permissions can download a ZIP archive containing the full Grav installation root, including user/accounts/admin.yaml with the administrator password hash and user/config with site configuration, through the backup download endpoint protected only by the session-static admin-nonce URL parameter. This issue is reported as fixed in version 1.7.53.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 01:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: < 1.7.53
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-53603 (GCVE-0-2026-53603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 19:40 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:49
VLAI
Title
nebula-mesh: Operator session tokens stored in plaintext in the database
Summary
nebula-mesh is a self-hosted control plane for Slack Nebula mesh VPN. Prior to version 0.3.8, Operator session tokens are stored in plaintext in the operator_sessions table (the token column is the PRIMARY KEY). The session token is a 32-byte random hex value sent directly in a cookie and valid for 24 hours. Anyone who can read the database (backup, snapshot, file copy, or SQL-level disclosure) obtains every active session token and can hijack operator sessions directly, with no further authentication. This issue has been patched in version 0.3.8.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
forgekeep nebula-mesh Affected: < 0.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-50267 (GCVE-0-2026-50267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 21:57 – Updated: 2026-06-18 19:11
VLAI
Title
Steeltoe: TLS private keys written to /tmp with default permissions, never deleted
Summary
Steeltoe is an open source project that provides a collection of libraries that helps users build cloud-native applications. In Steeltoe.Configuration.Abstractions 4.0.0 through 4.1.0, when MySQL or PostgreSQL service bindings from `VCAP_SERVICES` include TLS client credentials, the Connectors library writes those credentials to temporary files in `Path.GetTempPath()` using `File.CreateText`. On Linux, `File.CreateText` creates files with mode `0644` (world-readable) under the process umask, and the files are never deleted. The same key material is protected at mode `0400` in `/proc/<pid>/environ`. Steeltoe.Configuration.Abstractions version 4.2.0 patches the issue. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, prevent other processes from running in the container under a different UID with access to `/tmp`.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-18 19:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47702 (GCVE-0-2026-47702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 14:03 – Updated: 2026-08-11 14:46
VLAI
Title
TypeBot API tokens stored in plaintext
Summary
TypeBot is a chatbot builder tool. In version 3.16.1, API tokens (bearer credentials used to authenticate against the builder API) are stored in the database as cleartext strings. An attacker who gains read access to the database (e.g., via SQL injection, backup exposure, or insider access) can extract all API tokens and impersonate any user without requiring a password or multi-factor authentication. Version 3.17.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 14:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
baptisteArno typebot.io Affected: = 3.16.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T14:03:22.175Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/security/advisories/GHSA-9c96-gcg3-2662",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/security/advisories/GHSA-9c96-gcg3-2662"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/pull/2492",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/pull/2492"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/commit/fdcc1784c9318904c180703e1ef4f1e06e6dd50e",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/commit/fdcc1784c9318904c180703e1ef4f1e06e6dd50e"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/releases/tag/v3.17.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/releases/tag/v3.17.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9c96-gcg3-2662",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "TypeBot API tokens stored in plaintext"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-47702",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-11T14:03:22.175Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T21:18:20.404Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T14:46:52.969Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.

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