Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

1033 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-41171 (GCVE-0-2021-41171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-22 18:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
Title
Bypass bruteforce protection on login form in elabftw
Summary
eLabFTW is an open source electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions of eLabFTW before 4.1.0, it allows attackers to bypass a brute-force protection mechanism by using many different forged PHPSESSID values in HTTP Cookie header. This issue has been addressed by implementing brute force login protection, as recommended by Owasp with Device Cookies. This mechanism will not impact users and will effectively thwart any brute-force attempts at guessing passwords. The only correct way to address this is to upgrade to version 4.1.0. Adding rate limitation upstream of the eLabFTW service is of course a valid option, with or without upgrading.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elabftw elabftw Affected: < 4.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-38474 (GCVE-0-2021-38474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 12:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:47
VLAI
Title
InHand Networks IR615 Router
Summary
InHand Networks IR615 Router's Versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870 have has no account lockout policy configured for the login page of the product. This may allow an attacker to execute a brute-force password attack with no time limitation and without harming the normal operation of the user. This could allow an attacker to gain valid credentials for the product interface.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-307 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InHand Networks IR615 Router Affected: 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-07 00:00
Credits
Haviv Vaizman, Hay Mizrachi, Alik Koldobsky, Ofir Manzur, and Nikolay Sokolik of OTORIO reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-36285 (GCVE-0-2021-36285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-28 19:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:37
VLAI
Summary
Dell BIOS contains an Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious administrator could exploit this vulnerability to bypass excessive NVMe password attempt mitigations in order to carry out a brute force attack.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: unspecified , < 1.7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-36284 (GCVE-0-2021-36284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-28 19:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:20
VLAI
Summary
Dell BIOS contains an Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious administrator could exploit this vulnerability to bypass excessive admin password attempt mitigations in order to carry out a brute force attack.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: unspecified , < 1.7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-33190 (GCVE-0-2021-33190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-08 15:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:42
VLAI
Title
Bypass network access control
Summary
In Apache APISIX Dashboard version 2.6, we changed the default value of listen host to 0.0.0.0 in order to facilitate users to configure external network access. In the IP allowed list restriction, a risky function was used for the IP acquisition, which made it possible to bypass the network limit. At the same time, the default account and password are fixed.Ultimately these factors lead to the issue of security risks. This issue is fixed in APISIX Dashboard 2.6.1
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIX Dashboard Affected: Apache APISIX Dashboard 2.6 2.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-32522 (GCVE-0-2021-32522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-07 14:12 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:14
VLAI
Title
QSAN Storage Manager, XEVO, SANOS - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Summary
Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager, XEVO, SANOS allows remote attackers to discover users’ credentials and obtain access via a brute force attack. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QSAN Storage Manager Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QSAN XEVO Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QSAN SANOS Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-25676 (GCVE-0-2021-25676)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-15 17:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 (V6.3), SCALANCE M-800 (V6.3), SCALANCE S615 (V6.3), SCALANCE SC-600 (All Versions >= V2.1 and < V2.1.3). Multiple failed SSH authentication attempts could trigger a temporary Denial-of-Service under certain conditions. When triggered, the device will reboot automatically.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22915 (GCVE-0-2021-22915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-11 15:49 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:58
VLAI
Summary
Nextcloud server before 19.0.11, 20.0.10, 21.0.2 is vulnerable to brute force attacks due to lack of inclusion of IPv6 subnets in rate-limiting considerations. This could potentially result in an attacker bypassing rate-limit controls such as the Nextcloud brute-force protection.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nextcloud Server Affected: Fixed in 19.0.11, 20.0.10, 21.0.2
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22737 (GCVE-0-2021-22737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists in homeLYnk (Wiser For KNX) and spaceLYnk V2.60 and prior that could cause unauthorized access of when credentials are discovered after a brute force attack.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a homeLYnk (Wiser For KNX) and spaceLYnk V2.60 and prior Affected: homeLYnk (Wiser For KNX) and spaceLYnk V2.60 and prior
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-3663 (GCVE-0-2021-3663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-25 13:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:01
VLAI
Title
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in firefly-iii/firefly-iii
Summary
firefly-iii is vulnerable to Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
firefly-iii firefly-iii/firefly-iii Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.5.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/497bdf6d-7dba-49c3-8011-1c64dfbb3380",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/497bdf6d-7dba-49c3-8011-1c64dfbb3380"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/firefly-iii/firefly-iii/commit/afc9f4b7ebc8a240c85864a6e1abda62bfeefae8",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/firefly-iii/firefly-iii/commit/afc9f4b7ebc8a240c85864a6e1abda62bfeefae8"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "497bdf6d-7dba-49c3-8011-1c64dfbb3380",
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntrdev",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-3663",
    "datePublished": "2021-07-25T13:25:12.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-07-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:01:08.317Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Common protection mechanisms include:
  • Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
  • Implementing a timeout
  • Locking out a targeted account
  • Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack

An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.

Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts.

CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-565: Password Spraying

In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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