Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

4625 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-26394 (GCVE-0-2022-26394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:35
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated network reconfiguration via TCP/UDP
Summary
The Baxter Spectrum WBM does not perform mutual authentication with the gateway server host. This may allow an attacker to perform a man in the middle attack that modifies parameters making the network connection fail.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Baxter Baxter Spectrum Wireless Battery Module (WBM) Affected: 16
Affected: 16D38
Affected: 17
Affected: 17D19
Affected: 20D29
Affected: 20D30
Affected: 20D31
Affected: 20D32
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26303 (GCVE-0-2022-26303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:00
VLAI
Summary
An external config control vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine SecureAddUser functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V16.00.0112. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to the creation of an OAS user account. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26082 (GCVE-0-2022-26082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:00
VLAI
Summary
A file write vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine SecureTransferFiles functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V16.00.0112. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26067 (GCVE-0-2022-26067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:01
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine SecureTransferFiles functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V16.00.0112. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to arbitrary file read. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26043 (GCVE-0-2022-26043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:01
VLAI
Summary
An external config control vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine SecureAddSecurity functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V16.00.0112. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to the creation of a custom Security Group. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-26026 (GCVE-0-2022-26026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-25 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:01
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine SecureConfigValues functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform V16.00.0112. A specially-crafted network request can lead to loss of communications. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-25922 (GCVE-0-2022-25922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-07 15:28 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:43
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-063-01 Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Trailer Power Line Communications (PLC) J2497
Summary
Power Line Communications PLC4TRUCKS J2497 trailer brake controllers implement diagnostic functions which can be invoked by replaying J2497 messages. There is no authentication or authorization for these functions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:56 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-25770 (GCVE-0-2022-25770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-18 21:26 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:47
VLAI
Title
Insufficient authentication in upgrade flow
Summary
Mautic allows you to update the application via an upgrade script. The upgrade logic isn't shielded off correctly, which may lead to vulnerable situation. This vulnerability is mitigated by the fact that Mautic needs to be installed in a certain way to be vulnerable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-19 14:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mautic Mautic Affected: >= 1.0.0-beta3 , < < 4.4.13 (semver)
Affected: >= 5.0.0 , < < 5.1.1. (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-18 20:41
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-25251 (GCVE-0-2022-25251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-16 14:03 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:42
VLAI
Title
PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server Missing Authentication For Critical Function
Summary
When connecting to a certain port Axeda agent (All versions) and Axeda Desktop Server for Windows (All versions) may allow an attacker to send certain XML messages to a specific port without proper authentication. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to read and modify the affected product’s configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-03-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-25250 (GCVE-0-2022-25250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-16 14:03 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:42
VLAI
Title
PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server Missing Authentication For Critical Function
Summary
When connecting to a certain port Axeda agent (All versions) and Axeda Desktop Server for Windows (All versions) may allow an attacker to send a certain command to a specific port without authentication. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to shut down a specific service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-16 15:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-03-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.