Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
4575 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-85637 (GCVE-0-2026-85637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 18:30 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jofpin trape Admin Endpoint sockets.py join_room missing authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in jofpin trape 1.0.0/2.0. Affected by this issue is the function join_room of the file core/sockets.py of the component Admin Endpoint. The manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 19:21 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398785 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398785/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85637 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895138 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/issues/406 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-85636 (GCVE-0-2026-85636)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 18:00 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jofpin trape Login Endpoint stats.py missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in jofpin trape 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file core/stats.py of the component Login Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:45 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398784 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398784/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85636 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895135 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/895141 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/issues/405 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jofpin/trape/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-85478 (GCVE-0-2026-85478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 16:16 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CareCam CM2507 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A CM2507 IP camera running firmware version HMT.CM2507 v251211.1507 exposes an interactive bootloader through a physical debug interface without requiring authentication. An attacker with physical access could interrupt the normal boot process and access functionality that permits inspection or modification of boot configuration, firmware data, and software loaded by the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CareCam | HMT.CM2507 Firmware |
Affected:
v251211.1507
|
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CVE-2026-85428 (GCVE-0-2026-85428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 22:38 – Updated: 2026-09-14 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MOOS core-moos through 10.4.0 MOOSDB HTTP Server Unauthenticated Variable Write
Summary
MOOS core-moos through 10.4.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the optional MOOSDB HTTP server that allows unauthenticated clients to write variables. Attackers can send HTTP requests with variable names and values to the MOOSDB HTTP server port to modify MOOS variables including actuator and override commands without authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 13:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/pull/77 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/commit/7e3ae… | patch |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos | product |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/blob/ec9c77c… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/moos-core-mo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-01 00:00
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CVE-2026-85424 (GCVE-0-2026-85424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 22:38 – Updated: 2026-09-05 02:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MOOS core-moos through 10.4.0 Missing Authentication for MOOSDB Publish, Subscribe and DB_CLEAR
Summary
MOOS core-moos through 10.4.0 lacks authentication in the wire protocol, allowing unauthenticated clients to connect with full publish, subscribe, and database clear privileges. Attackers can bypass the compile-time protocol string check and connect with arbitrary client names to execute privileged operations including DB_CLEAR which resets all variables and clears client mail queues.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-05 02:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/pull/84 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/commit/5ff5c… | patch |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos | product |
| https://github.com/themoos/core-moos/blob/ec9c77c… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/moos-core-mo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-84840 (GCVE-0-2026-84840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 18:30 – Updated: 2026-09-02 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms Bootstrap Setup Endpoint InterceptingFilter.java missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms up to 0.5.0. This affects an unknown part of the file InterceptingFilter.java of the component Bootstrap Setup Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 0.5.1 is able to mitigate this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 19:02 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398082 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398082/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-84840 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/885658 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mano257200/TSI-DPDP-CMS-Unauth… | exploit |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/blob/mai… | related |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/releases… | patch |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tsi-coop | tsi-dpdp-cms |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5.0 Unaffected: 0.5.1 cpe:2.3:a:tsi-coop:tsi-dpdp-cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-84839 (GCVE-0-2026-84839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 18:15 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms Admin Console/DPO Compliance Console web.xml missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in tsi-coop tsi-dpdp-cms up to 0.5.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file web.xml of the component Admin Console/DPO Compliance Console. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 0.5.1 can resolve this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 15:03 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398081 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398081/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-84839 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/885619 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mano257200/TSI-DPDP-CMS-Missin… | exploit |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/blob/mai… | related |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/releases… | patch |
| https://github.com/tsi-coop/tsi-dpdp-cms/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tsi-coop | tsi-dpdp-cms |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5.0 Unaffected: 0.5.1 cpe:2.3:a:tsi-coop:tsi-dpdp-cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-84831 (GCVE-0-2026-84831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 08:43 – Updated: 2026-09-03 12:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mandatory MFA bypass before enrollment
Summary
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.0.7 creates a fully privileged session before required multi-factor authentication enrollment is completed. An attacker with the password for an MFA-required but unenrolled account can access protected functionality without providing a second factor.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 12:34 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEPPmail AG | SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway (SEG) |
Affected:
0 , < 15.0.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-84700 (GCVE-0-2026-84700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 00:37 – Updated: 2026-09-02 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pika Unauthenticated Replication Access via Internal Protobuf Port
Summary
PikiwiDB (Pika) v3.5.7 exposes an internal protobuf replication server on a port derived from the client port plus 2000 (e.g. 11221 when the default client port 9221 is used) that does not authenticate incoming requests. Although requirepass is intended to gate replication — a slave presents it as masterauth inside its MetaSync request — only the MetaSync handler (HandleMetaSyncRequest) validates it; the frame dispatcher (DealMessage) does not require a completed or attempted MetaSync before routing other message types to their handlers. As a result, an unauthenticated remote attacker can connect directly to the replication port and issue TrySync, DBSync, BinlogSync, and RemoveSlaveNode requests, obtaining the full-sync snapshot and live write stream and removing replica nodes, even when requirepass is configured.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 13:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenAtomFoundation/pikiwidb | product |
| https://github.com/OpenAtomFoundation/pikiwidb/is… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/OpenAtomFoundation/pikiwidb/bl… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pika-unauthe… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAtomFoundation | pikiwidb |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.4-alpha
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-84696 (GCVE-0-2026-84696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 00:37 – Updated: 2026-09-02 13:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Phison PS3111-S11 Controller Firmware Missing Authentication on Vendor Unique Commands
Summary
Phison PS3111-S11 controller firmware versions through SBFQT1.3 expose privileged vendor unique commands over the ATA interface with absent or defeatable authentication mechanisms. Attackers can bypass the weak CRC-16 based unlock handshake or exploit builds with no VUC lock to read and write controller memory and raw flash, persisting implants across power cycles.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 13:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://trulycrisp.github.io/drivefirmware/phison_s11/ | technical-description |
| https://github.com/trulycrisp/psychite | exploit |
| https://github.com/trulycrisp/disksec | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/phison-ps311… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phison Electronics Corporation | PS3111-S11 Controller Firmware |
Affected:
SBFQT1.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-31 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.