CWE-288

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-18636"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T15:17:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Velociraptor gRPC API has a VFSGetBuffer endpoint which allows reading files from the datastore. To prevent users from reading sensitive files or accessing other orgs, the requested path is prefix checked against a list of denied prefixes. This prefix check can be bypassed allowing a user to access usually denied files. If the user has read permission in the ROOT org, this allows access to other orgs, in which the user may not have permission.",
  "id": "GHSA-96p2-wv27-6pfj",
  "modified": "2026-08-11T15:32:45Z",
  "published": "2026-08-11T15:32:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18636"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://docs.velociraptor.app/announcements/advisories/cve-2026-18636"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13442"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-19T12:15:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 5.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to (1) performing a post-booking auto-login or (2) updating their profile details (e.g. password). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to (1) login as an arbitrary user if their email address is known or (2) change an arbitrary user\u0027s password, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.",
  "id": "GHSA-96pc-32h7-wj35",
  "modified": "2025-03-19T12:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-03-19T12:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/service-finder-service-and-business-listing-wordpress-theme/15208793"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/827b5482-cb42-4aaa-80b5-3d0143fcead8?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66677"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-20T12:16:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Subscriber Broken Authentication in Leyka \u003c= 3.32.3 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-96rh-xvcc-h6fr",
  "modified": "2026-08-20T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-08-20T12:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/leyka/vulnerability/wordpress-leyka-plugin-3-32-3-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32357"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-05T21:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Zammad 6.4.x before 6.4.2, an authenticated agent with knowledge base permissions was able to use the Zammad API to fetch knowledge base content that they have no permission for.",
  "id": "GHSA-9879-4r59-96j2",
  "modified": "2025-04-05T21:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-04-05T21:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32357"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zammad.com/en/advisories/zaa-2025-04"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13771"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-14T12:15:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Civi - Job Board \u0026 Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This is due to a lack of user validation before changing a password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the password of arbitrary users, including administrators, if the attacker knows the username of the victim.",
  "id": "GHSA-98c3-q46g-62qh",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:33:51Z",
  "published": "2025-03-14T12:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13771"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://themeforest.net/item/civi-job-board-wordpress-theme/42770817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5ab2c74d-b83b-40ea-951c-83aeb76a7515?source=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://localhost:1337/wp-content/themes/civi/includes/class-ajax.php#L715"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54296"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:33Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Codexpert, Inc CoSchool LMS allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects CoSchool LMS: from n/a through 1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-98cx-x9cv-hfmj",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:43Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54296"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/coschool/vulnerability/wordpress-coschool-lms-plugin-1-2-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-47311"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-22T23:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A proprietary protocol for iBoot devices is used for control and keepalive commands. The function compares the username and password; it also contains the configuration data for the user specified. If the user does not exist, then it sends a value for username and password, which allows successful authentication for a connection.",
  "id": "GHSA-98hm-c56g-vjqc",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:17:06Z",
  "published": "2023-05-23T00:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47311"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://dataprobe.com/support/iboot-pdu/local_upgrade_pdu_procedure.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-263-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-19572"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-07T04:18:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been identified in FlexNet Publisher lmadmin. The vulnerability exists in a SOAP handler, where a hardcoded authentication bypass could allow an unauthenticated user to obtain a privileged administrator session without providing valid credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-98jh-cm22-cgp2",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T06:33:00Z",
  "published": "2026-10-07T06:33:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.revenera.com/s/article/CVE202619572-FlexNet-Publisher-lmadmin-SOAP-Authentication-Bypass-Vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20003"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-18T03:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the social login configuration option for the guest users of Cisco Business Wireless Access Points (APs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass social login authentication. This vulnerability is due to a logic error with the social login implementation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to authenticate to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the Guest Portal without authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-98rg-4fmq-frpj",
  "modified": "2023-05-18T03:30:20Z",
  "published": "2023-05-18T03:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cbw-auth-bypass-ggnAfdZ"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nestjs/platform-fastify"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@nestjs/platform-fastify"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-436"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-30T14:41:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "| Field | Value |\n| --- | --- |\n| Ecosystem | npm |\n| Package | `@nestjs/platform-fastify` |\n| Affected versions | `\u003e= 12.0.0, \u003c 12.0.2` and `\u003c 11.2.4` |\n| Patched versions | `12.0.2` and `11.2.4` (upgrade to `12.0.3` / `11.2.5`) |\n\n### Summary\n\nOn the Fastify adapter, an HTTP request that uses an **absolute-form request target** (`GET http://host/path HTTP/1.1`\ninstead of `GET /path HTTP/1.1`) reaches the route handler without running the path-scoped Nest middleware bound to\nthat route. Applications that enforce authentication or authorization in middleware execute the protected handler\nwith those checks skipped.\n\n### Impact\n\nAny application that\n\n- uses `@nestjs/platform-fastify`, and\n- binds middleware to specific paths via `MiddlewareConsumer.forRoutes(...)` or `.exclude(...)`, and\n- is reachable by a client that controls the raw request line.\n\nNode\u0027s HTTP server accepts absolute-form targets, so no special server configuration is needed. Exposure is reduced\nwhen a reverse proxy in front of the application rewrites the request target to origin-form, which most do.\n\nWhere the bypassed middleware performs authentication or authorization, the result is an authentication or\nauthorization bypass. Where it performs logging, rate limiting or body handling, those are silently skipped instead.\n\n### Details\n\nFastify\u0027s router (`find-my-way`) resolves an absolute-form target to its path before matching, so the route handler\nis dispatched normally. Two places on the middleware side matched against the **raw** request target instead:\n\n1. The bundled copy of the `@fastify/middie` engine at `packages/platform-fastify/adapters/middie/fastify-middie.ts`.\n   NestJS carried this fork to apply an earlier path-decoding fix and it did not track the upstream absolute-form fix\n   released in `@fastify/middie@9.3.4`.\n2. `FastifyAdapter`\u0027s own re-check in `createMiddlewareFactory()`, which tests the middleware path regexp against\n   `req.originalUrl`.\n\nBoth normalized and percent-decoded the target, but neither resolved absolute-form to a path, so the router and the\nmiddleware layer disagreed about which path was being requested.\n\nA second, related defect contributed. Because the adapter always passes `routerOptions` (to install the version\nconstraint), Fastify did not reflect the deprecated **top-level** router options (`ignoreTrailingSlash`,\n`ignoreDuplicateSlashes`, `caseSensitive`, `useSemicolonDelimiter`) in `initialConfig.routerOptions`, which is what\nthe middleware engine reads. Applications passing those options at the top level had middleware normalize paths\ndifferently from the router, which widened the mismatch.\n\n### Proof of concept\n\n```ts\n@Controller(\u0027users\u0027)\nexport class UsersController {\n  @Get()\n  findAll() {\n    return \u0027protected data\u0027;\n  }\n}\n\n@Module({ controllers: [UsersController] })\nexport class AppModule implements NestModule {\n  configure(consumer: MiddlewareConsumer) {\n    consumer\n      .apply((req, res) =\u003e res.end(\u0027blocked by auth middleware\u0027))\n      .forRoutes({ path: \u0027users\u0027, method: RequestMethod.GET });\n  }\n}\n```\n\n`supertest` and `light-my-request` always emit origin-form targets, so the request has to be written to the socket:\n\n```js\nconst { connect } = require(\u0027node:net\u0027);\n\nconst socket = connect(3000, \u0027127.0.0.1\u0027, () =\u003e {\n  socket.write(\n    \u0027GET http://127.0.0.1:3000/users HTTP/1.1\\r\\n\u0027 +\n      \u0027Host: 127.0.0.1:3000\\r\\n\u0027 +\n      \u0027Connection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n\u0027,\n  );\n});\nsocket.pipe(process.stdout);\n```\n\nObserved on an affected version: `protected data` \u2014 the middleware did not run.\nExpected, and observed on a patched version: `blocked by auth middleware`.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in **12.0.2** and **11.2.4**. Upgrading to **12.0.3** or **11.2.5** is recommended.\n\n- The bundled `@fastify/middie` fork was removed and the package now depends on `@fastify/middie@9.3.4`, which\n  resolves absolute-form targets before matching.\n- The adapter resolves absolute-form targets in its own route check, mirroring `find-my-way`.\n- Deprecated top-level Fastify router options are folded into `routerOptions` so the middleware engine and the\n  router normalize paths identically.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf you cannot upgrade, reject non-origin-form request targets before middleware runs. Register the hook on the\nFastify instance **before the application is initialized**, so that it runs ahead of the middleware engine\u0027s own\n`onRequest` hook, and confirm with the request above that the rejection takes effect:\n\n```ts\nconst adapter = new FastifyAdapter();\nadapter.getInstance().addHook(\u0027onRequest\u0027, (request, reply, done) =\u003e {\n  const target = request.raw.url ?? \u0027\u0027;\n  // \"*\" is the legitimate request target of \"OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1\"\n  if (target[0] !== \u0027/\u0027 \u0026\u0026 target !== \u0027*\u0027) {\n    reply.code(400).send();\n    return;\n  }\n  done();\n});\n```\n\nRejecting or normalizing absolute-form targets at a reverse proxy in front of the application is equally effective.\n\n### Credit\n\nReported by ZeroVuln Labs.",
  "id": "GHSA-9c5c-9qcx-q35q",
  "modified": "2026-09-30T14:41:39Z",
  "published": "2026-09-30T14:41:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fastify/middie/security/advisories/GHSA-hx87-8wv7-pjv8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-9c5c-9qcx-q35q"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/pull/17737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/commit/5226fe084cf64b357de436f154bc89f2d319b621"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/commit/dda252090ecb65009d9ff366444303796fc44fd7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/releases/tag/v11.2.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/releases/tag/v12.0.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@nestjs/platform-fastify: Path-scoped middleware bypass via absolute-form request targets"
}