Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6877 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15192 (GCVE-0-2026-15192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 16:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mettle sendportal APIv1 Webhooks mailjet missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in mettle sendportal up to 3.0.1. This issue affects the function sendgrid/postmark/postal/mailjet of the component APIv1 Webhooks. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 17:53 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377118 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377118/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15192 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851624 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mettle/sendportal/issues/340 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/mettle/sendportal/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mettle | sendportal |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:mettle:sendportal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14714 (GCVE-0-2026-14714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 05:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent wx Endpoint common.py verify_server missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent 2.1.0. This issue affects the function verify_server of the file channel/wechatmp/common.py of the component wx Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument wechatmp_token causes missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. Patch name: 3d7c68bac6ee74fad63f43cf99e45c62e202ed55. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component. The project confirms: "We've added an explicit non-empty check for wechatmp_token in verify_server() so that the /wx endpoint now fails closed with 403 Forbidden whenever the token is missing or left at the default empty value, instead of relying on a signature check that silently degenerates to a predictable hash."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 18:19 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376304 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376304/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14714 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/847484 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2860 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/3d7c6… | patch |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.1 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhayujie | chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent |
Affected:
2.1.0
Unaffected: 2.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:chatgpt-on-wechat_cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14627 (GCVE-0-2026-14627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 12:45 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NousResearch hermes-agent Discord Platform Integration discord.py DiscordAdapter._is_allowed_user improper authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 0.15.2. This affects the function DiscordAdapter._is_allowed_user of the file gateway/platforms/discord.py of the component Discord Platform Integration. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376143 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376143/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14627 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845598 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/d030c690b10a97… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NousResearch | hermes-agent |
Affected:
0.15.0
Affected: 0.15.1 Affected: 0.15.2 cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14622 (GCVE-0-2026-14622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 08:45 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql AJAX Endpoint ajax_files missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jairiidriss restaurant-website-php-mysql up to 521428b5b612449df0cf4a5d15ee40cba67f3d35. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/ajax_files of the component AJAX Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:22 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376138 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376138/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14622 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/845099 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jairiidriss/restaurant-website… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/jairiidriss/restaurant-website… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jairiidriss | restaurant-website-php-mysql |
Affected:
521428b5b612449df0cf4a5d15ee40cba67f3d35
cpe:2.3:a:jairiidriss:restaurant-website-php-mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14541 (GCVE-0-2026-14541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 01:48 – Updated: 2026-07-31 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass and Audience Confusion in MCP Toolbox OAuth Provider
Summary
An authentication bypass and audience confusion vulnerability exists in the Google OAuth provider component of Google mcp-toolbox version 1.4.0. When a Google authService is initialized with mcpEnabled: true but lacks an explicitly defined audience or clientId, the ValidateMCPAuth pipeline for opaque tokens skips audience validation entirely. As a result, the toolbox will accept any valid Google OAuth access token—even those minted for unrelated ecosystem applications—granting unauthorized clients access to protected tools and data backends.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - (Improper Authentication)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mcp-toolbox |
Affected:
1.4.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-14502 (GCVE-0-2026-14502)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 14:05 – Updated: 2026-10-09 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Improper Authentication
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain administrative access due to failure to reject empty passwords during LDAP authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6CD |
Affected:
10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 |
Affected:
10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 |
Affected:
11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 |
Affected:
10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "IBM strongly advises upgrading as soon as possible.\n\n\n\nKnown Issue: DT499224 https://www.ibm.com/mysupport/s/defect/aCIgJ000000IiH7/dt499224 \n\nAffected VersionsFixed in ReleaseIBM DataPower Gateway 10.6CD 10.6.1 - 10.6.611.0.0.3IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 - 10.6.0.1010.6.0.11IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 - 11.0.0.211.0.0.3IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 - 10.5.0.2210.5.0.23"
}
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CVE-2026-14378 (GCVE-0-2026-14378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 03:38 – Updated: 2026-10-03 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DevKit Pro <= 2.3.0 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass to Administrator Account Takeover via 'original_user_id' Cookie in Frontend Revert Switch Flow
Summary
The DevKit Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass Leading to Administrator Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.0 This is due to the `revert_switch` handler trusting the attacker-controlled `original_user_id` cookie as the privileged identity: `verify_nonce_and_capability()` incorrectly checks the `manage_options` capability on the user identified by the cookie rather than on the actual requester via `current_user_can()`, while the switch-back form and a valid session-bound nonce are emitted publicly via `wp_footer` to any visitor — including unauthenticated users — whenever that cookie is present. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set the `original_user_id` cookie to any administrator's user ID, collect the rendered nonce, and POST it back to the `revert_switch` handler, causing `wp_set_auth_cookie()` to be called with the administrator's ID and granting the attacker a full administrator-level authenticated session and complete site takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-03 15:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dplugins | DevKit Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-13546 (GCVE-0-2026-13546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 07:15 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Feehi CMS REST API Endpoint articles missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Feehi CMS up to 2.1.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /api/articles of the component REST API Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 13:34 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374554 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374554/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13546 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/842603 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/liufee/cms/issues/87 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13543 (GCVE-0-2026-13543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 06:30 – Updated: 2026-06-29 10:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Documenso Google OAuth Login handle-oauth-callback-url.ts improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Documenso up to 2.11.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file packages/auth/server/lib/utils/handle-oauth-callback-url.ts of the component Google OAuth Login. The manipulation results in improper authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 10:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374551 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/374551/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13543 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/842579 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/documenso/documenso/issues/2758 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/documenso/documenso/pull/2837 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/documenso/documenso/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13447 (GCVE-0-2026-13447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 05:30 – Updated: 2026-09-07 11:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MStore API <= 4.20.0 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via 'id_token' Parameter JWT Forgery
Summary
The Mstore Api plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via JWT Forgery in versions up to, and including, 4.20.0 This is due to missing cryptographic signature verification in the FirebasePhoneAuthHelper::verify_id_token() function, which decodes and validates Firebase ID token claims (alg, kid, aud, iss) but never calls openssl_verify() or any equivalent to validate the JWT signature against Google's actual public key certificates. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to forge a Firebase Phone Auth JWT signed with a self-generated RSA key pair and impersonate any phone number, resulting in unauthorized access to existing WordPress accounts or creation of new arbitrary accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-07 11:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inspireui | MStore API – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Cloud |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.20.0
(semver)
|
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MStore API \u2013 Create Native Android \u0026 iOS Apps On The Cloud",
"vendor": "inspireui",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.20.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "t4g0"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Mstore Api plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via JWT Forgery in versions up to, and including, 4.20.0 This is due to missing cryptographic signature verification in the FirebasePhoneAuthHelper::verify_id_token() function, which decodes and validates Firebase ID token claims (alg, kid, aud, iss) but never calls openssl_verify() or any equivalent to validate the JWT signature against Google\u0027s actual public key certificates. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to forge a Firebase Phone Auth JWT signed with a self-generated RSA key pair and impersonate any phone number, resulting in unauthorized access to existing WordPress accounts or creation of new arbitrary accounts."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-05T05:30:54.459Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4a1127af-74f6-4748-9aee-5a8c6c2766a4?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/trunk/controllers/helpers/firebase-phone-auth-helper.php#L5"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/trunk/controllers/flutter-user.php#L940"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/trunk/controllers/flutter-user.php#L829"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/tags/4.18.4/controllers/helpers/firebase-phone-auth-helper.php#L5"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/tags/4.18.4/controllers/flutter-user.php#L940"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/mstore-api/tags/4.18.4/controllers/flutter-user.php#L829"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-26T17:05:18.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-04T17:19:59.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "MStore API \u003c= 4.20.0 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via \u0027id_token\u0027 Parameter JWT Forgery"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-13447",
"datePublished": "2026-09-05T05:30:54.459Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-26T16:43:47.206Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T11:17:26.911Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.