Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6772 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-97864 (GCVE-0-2026-97864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 13:00 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:52 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GibbonEdu Gibbon Unit Planner units_add_blockAjax.php makeBlock missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GibbonEdu Gibbon up to 30.0.01. The affected element is the function makeBlock of the file modules/Planner/units_add_blockAjax.php of the component Unit Planner. The manipulation of the argument gibbonUnitBlockID/mode leads to missing authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 31.0.00 is sufficient to fix this issue. The identifier of the patch is 07e719368eae8dfb4e22e19424ceab6074164ebc. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:51 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409878 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409878/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97864 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911004 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/GibbonEdu/core/pull/2090 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/GibbonEdu/core/pull/2095 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/GibbonEdu/core/commit/07e71936… | patch |
| https://github.com/GibbonEdu/core/compare/v31.0.00 | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-97846 (GCVE-0-2026-97846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 06:16 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: standard token exchange v2 bypasses mtls holder-of-key binding
Summary
Keycloak provides a feature called mTLS holder-of-key binding which ensures that a token can only be used by the client that originally requested it by binding it to their digital certificate. A flaw was discovered where the new Standard Token Exchange V2 feature does not check for this certificate. This allows an attacker with stolen client credentials to obtain a standard, unrestricted token that bypasses these security protections.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-97846 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2540949 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-24 16:58
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CVE-2026-97637 (GCVE-0-2026-97637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 07:39 – Updated: 2026-10-02 07:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JSON API Auth <= 3.1.2 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Cached 'generate_auth_cookie' Response
Summary
The JSON API Auth plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Cached Session Cookie Disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.2. The vulnerability exists because the required PI-Media/json-api parent plugin caches controller dispatch results in transients keyed solely by URI and query string, ignoring HTTP method and POST body; this causes the `generate_auth_cookie()` endpoint — which embeds a live WordPress `logged_in` cookie produced by `wp_generate_auth_cookie()` directly in its JSON response body — to serve that cached authenticated response to any subsequent unauthenticated GET request to the same URI. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve a valid Administrator `logged_in` session cookie from the cached response and use it to fully authenticate as the site Administrator, including via the same plugin's `get_currentuserinfo` endpoint and any cookie-authenticated controller action. Exploitation requires the PI-Media/json-api parent plugin to be installed and active with the Auth controller enabled, and a legitimate Administrator must have POSTed to `/api/auth/generate_auth_cookie/` within the preceding 24-hour cache TTL; the nominal HTTPS enforcement gate present in `Auth.php` is trivially bypassed by supplying `insecure=cool` as a request parameter.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parorrey | JSON API Auth |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-97231 (GCVE-0-2026-97231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:45 – Updated: 2026-09-29 02:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
volotat Anagnorisis Socket.IO Connect app.py missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in volotat Anagnorisis up to 0.3.1/0.4.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file app.py of the component Socket.IO Connect Interface. The manipulation results in missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 02:55 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409321 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409321/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97231 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/908265 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/y74Vzt1jfkAi | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| volotat | Anagnorisis |
Affected:
0.1
Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.3.0 Affected: 0.3.1 Affected: 0.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:volotat:anagnorisis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-97063 (GCVE-0-2026-97063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:12 – Updated: 2026-09-25 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
X-SpringBoot through 6.0 Authentication Bypass via Login Code
Summary
X-SpringBoot through 6.0 returns login verification codes in HTTP responses from unauthenticated endpoints GET /sys/mobile/code and GET /sys/email/code without sending them to account owners. Attackers can request codes using known mobile numbers or email addresses, read them from responses, and authenticate as victims via POST /sys/emailOrMobileLogin/login to hijack accounts.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LinYuanyi1/cve-request-poc/blo… | exploit |
| https://github.com/yzcheng90/X-SpringBoot/blob/d7… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/yzcheng90/X-SpringBoot | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/x-springboot… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yzcheng90 | X-SpringBoot |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-96456 (GCVE-0-2026-96456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 10:03 – Updated: 2026-09-23 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reachy Mini Bluetooth PIN authentication can be bypassed by racing an authenticated device
Summary
The Reachy Mini Bluetooth service asks a connecting device for a PIN before it will accept commands. The check protects the session but not the caller, so an attacker in Bluetooth range can ride along on someone else's successful authentication.
The authenticated state is kept in a single shared flag on the service instance rather than per device. BlueZ passes the calling device's identity to the characteristic write handler in the options argument, but WriteValue(self, value, options) in src/reachy_mini/daemon/app/services/bluetooth/bluetooth_service.py ignores options entirely. The handler therefore has no idea which device sent a given write, and it cannot tell the authenticated one from any other.
Once any device completes the PIN exchange, the flag is set and every nearby device can send CMD_ commands until it resets. An attacker simply waits within radio range for a legitimate user to authenticate, then writes commands into the same window. No PIN is ever guessed or brute-forced.
This is the second step of a three-step chain that JFrog documented against the robot. The first is the unrestricted file upload in the media sounds API, tracked as CVE-2026-55419, which places an attacker-controlled script on the filesystem. This issue then provides command access over Bluetooth. The third is the Bluetooth command handler path traversal, tracked as CVE-2026-62661, which runs that script as root.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 13:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pollen-robotics/reachy_mini/se… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/pollen-robotics/reachy_mini | product |
| https://github.com/pollen-robotics/reachy_mini/bl… | product |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-62661 | related |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55419 | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pollen Robotics | Reachy Mini |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.11.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-96445 (GCVE-0-2026-96445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 11:12 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: conditional otp skip-header policy evaluated against untrusted proxy headers
Summary
A flaw was found in the Conditional OTP authenticator of Keycloak, an identity and access management solution. The issue occurs when the system evaluates specific HTTP headers to determine if a one-time password (OTP) should be skipped, but fails to verify if those headers came from a trusted source. This could allow an attacker who already has a user's password to bypass the second-factor authentication by providing a specially crafted header in their request.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96445 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2539280 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-09-22 15:35
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CVE-2026-95676 (GCVE-0-2026-95676)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 12:52 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AuthPoint Gateway Improper Authentication in LDAP Sync Allows First-Factor Authentication Bypass
Summary
A missing/improper authentication vulnerability in the WatchGuard AuthPoint Gateway's LDAP Sync first-factor authentication allows a remote attacker to bypass single-factor password verification under non-default operating conditions. Additional authentication factors still apply.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:24 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-95676 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | AuthPoint Authentication Gateway |
Affected:
4.2.2 , < 7.5.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:authpoint_authentication_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-95271 (GCVE-0-2026-95271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 12:00 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dgtlmoon changedetection.io Authentication Hook flask_app.py check_authentication improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in dgtlmoon changedetection.io up to 0.60.7. The impacted element is the function check_authentication of the file changedetectionio/flask_app.py of the component Authentication Hook. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
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5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408339 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408339/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95271 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/896578 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/herantong/cve/blob/main/change… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgtlmoon | changedetection.io |
Affected:
0.60.0
Affected: 0.60.1 Affected: 0.60.2 Affected: 0.60.3 Affected: 0.60.4 Affected: 0.60.5 Affected: 0.60.6 Affected: 0.60.7 cpe:2.3:a:dgtlmoon:changedetection.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-94612 (GCVE-0-2026-94612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:16 – Updated: 2026-09-24 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
authentik: Authentication bypass via assertion confusion in SAML sources
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Prior to 2026.2.7, 2026.5.7, and 2026.8.2, an authentik SAML Source verifies an assertion's signature and validity period but does not ensure that the identity provider issued the assertion for that Source or in response to a login request from that Source. The SAML Source also does not record already accepted assertions, allowing replay. An unauthenticated actor who possesses such a valid assertion can use an assertion intended for another service provider or reuse an earlier assertion to authenticate as the user named by the assertion. Only SAML Sources are affected; SAML Providers and other Source types are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.2.7, 2026.5.7, and 2026.8.2.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 17:15 UTC
Assigner
References
15 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| goauthentik | authentik |
Affected:
< 2026.2.7
Affected: >= 2026.5.0, < 2026.5.7 Affected: >= 2026.8.0, < 2026.8.2 |
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"url": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/287ea13cdc23c378abc20a7b71c9c7919a19a89a"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/355d8cc3d755fbba05fc5fa90ffbcbe6469acddd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/355d8cc3d755fbba05fc5fa90ffbcbe6469acddd"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/54fac864a0b3bc00551af1908f662b3bf5cc6135",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/54fac864a0b3bc00551af1908f662b3bf5cc6135"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/984b0162711f0d1988ed33544d0a671c93e4ec76",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/984b0162711f0d1988ed33544d0a671c93e4ec76"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.goauthentik.io/releases/2026.2#fixed-in-202627",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.goauthentik.io/releases/2026.2#fixed-in-202627"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.goauthentik.io/releases/2026.5#fixed-in-202657",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.goauthentik.io/releases/2026.5#fixed-in-202657"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.goauthentik.io/releases/2026.8#fixed-in-202682",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.goauthentik.io/releases/2026.8#fixed-in-202682"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases/tag/version/2026.2.7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases/tag/version/2026.2.7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases/tag/version/2026.5.7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases/tag/version/2026.5.7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases/tag/version/2026.8.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases/tag/version/2026.8.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cqj8-fxxf-9pg7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "authentik: Authentication bypass via assertion confusion in SAML sources"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-94612",
"datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:16:33.503Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-21T21:32:23.741Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T17:15:23.385Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.